The inverse of a block-circulant matrix
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The inverse A^{-1} of a block-circulant matrix (BCM) A is given in a closed form, by using the fact that a BCM is a combination of permutation matrices, whose eigenvalues and eigenvectors are found with the help of the complex roots of unity. Special results are also given when A is block symmetric or symmetric.
[1] H. Akaike. Block Toeplitz Matrix Inversion , 1973 .