High dynamic range, arbitrated address event representation digital imager

An 80/spl times/60 pixels arbitrated address-event imager has been designed and fabricated in a 0.6 /spl mu/m CMOS process. The value of the intensity is inversely proportional to the inter-spike interval and the read-out of each spike is initiated by the pixel. The available output bandwidth is allocated according to the pixel's demand, favoring brighter pixels and minimizing power consumption. The imager has a large dynamic range: 200 dB for an individual pixel. The array has a dynamic range of 120 dB. The power consumption is 3.4 mW in uniform indoor light and a mean event rate of 200 kHz (41.7 effective fps). The imager is capable of 8.3 K effective fps.

[1]  Andreas G. Andreou,et al.  AER image filtering architecture for vision-processing systems , 1999 .

[2]  E.R. Fossum,et al.  A 1.2 V micropower CMOS active pixel image sensor for portable applications , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.00CH37056).

[3]  Eric R. Fossum,et al.  CMOS image sensors: electronic camera-on-a-chip , 1997 .

[4]  Kwabena Boahen,et al.  A 48,000 pixel, 590,000 transistor silicon retina in current-mode subthreshold CMOS , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 37th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[5]  B. Wandell Foundations of vision , 1995 .

[6]  Eric A. Vittoz,et al.  A communication architecture tailored for analog VLSI artificial neural networks: intrinsic performance and limitations , 1994, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[7]  Woodward Yang,et al.  A wide-dynamic-range, low-power photosensor array , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - ISSCC '94.

[8]  B.J. Hosticka,et al.  A CMOS image sensor for high-speed imaging , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.00CH37056).

[9]  Carver Mead,et al.  Analog VLSI and neural systems , 1989 .

[10]  Kwabena Boahen,et al.  Communicating neuronal ensembles between neuromorphic chips , 1998 .

[11]  Andreas G. Andreou,et al.  Asynchronous Communication of 2D Motion Information Using Winner-Takes-All Arbitration , 1997 .

[12]  Kwabena Boahen,et al.  A throughput-on-demand address-event transmitter for neuromorphic chips , 1999, Proceedings 20th Anniversary Conference on Advanced Research in VLSI.

[13]  I. Gleadall,et al.  SCREENING-PIGMENT MIGRATION IN THE OCTOPUS RETINA INCLUDES CONTROL BY DOPAMINERGIC EFFERENTS , 1993 .