Scattering mechanisms in high-mobility strained Ge channels

We report on the low-temperature mobility in remotely doped p-type strained Ge layers on relaxed Si0.3Ge0.7 virtual substrates, grown by low-energy plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. A maximum mobility of 120 000 cm2 V−1 s−1 has been reached at 2 K, at a carrier sheet density of 8.5×1011 cm−2. Analysis of the mobility and Dingle ratio τ/τq as a function of sheet density suggests that remote impurity scattering is the limiting factor at low sheet densities, but that interface impurities become more important as the sheet density increases.

[1]  Alex Dommann,et al.  Silicon epitaxy by low-energy plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition , 1998 .

[2]  On the low-temperature mobility of holes in gated oxide Si/SiGe heterostructures , 1997 .

[3]  Winkler,et al.  Theory for the cyclotron resonance of holes in strained asymmetric Ge-SiGe quantum wells. , 1996, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[4]  Coleridge Pt,et al.  Small-angle scattering in two-dimensional electron gases. , 1991 .

[5]  A. Isihara,et al.  Density and magnetic field dependences of the conductivity of two-dimensional electron systems , 1986 .

[6]  P. Hall Remote impurity scattering in GaAsAlGaAs heterojunctions , 1989 .

[7]  Wave function-dependent mobility and suppression of interface roughness scattering in a strained SiGe p-channel field-effect structure , 2000 .

[8]  V. Venkataraman,et al.  High room-temperature hole mobility in Ge0.7Si0.3/Ge/Ge0.7Si0.3 modulation-doped heterostructures , 2001 .

[9]  Hole density dependence of effective mass, mobility and transport time in strained Ge channel modulation-doped heterostructures , 2003 .

[10]  J. Wolter,et al.  Remote impurity scattering in heterojunctions , 1988 .

[11]  Fletcher,et al.  Low-field transport coefficients in GaAs/Ga1-xAlxAs heterostructures. , 1989, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[12]  F. Stern,et al.  Electronic properties of two-dimensional systems , 1982 .

[13]  H. Känel,et al.  Effective mass in remotely doped Ge quantum wells , 2003 .

[14]  E. Müller,et al.  Very high hole mobilities in modulation-doped Ge quantum wells grown by low-energy plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition , 2002 .

[15]  S. Laux,et al.  Band structure, deformation potentials, and carrier mobility in strained Si, Ge, and SiGe alloys , 1996 .

[16]  D. Chrastina,et al.  Application of Bryan's algorithm to the mobility spectrum analysis of semiconductor devices , 2003 .

[17]  M. J. Kearney,et al.  The effect of alloy scattering on the mobility of holes in a quantum well , 1998 .