Soliton versus nonsoliton operation of fiber ring lasers

To date most passively mode‐locked erbium‐doped fiber laser systems have employed solitons for short pulse generation, and ultrashort high energy pulses have been difficult to achieve. We show that by reducing the system nonlinearity via pulse stretching and employing net positive dispersion cavities, pulses of sub‐100‐fs duration and ≳100 pJ energy are readily generated. Data are presented for varying net dispersion in a fiber ring.

[1]  H. Haus,et al.  Self-starting additive pulse mode-locked erbium fibre ring laser , 1992 .

[2]  S. Kelly,et al.  Characteristic sideband instability of periodically amplified average soliton , 1992 .

[3]  Masataka Nakazawa,et al.  Generation of 98fs optical pulses directly from an erbium-doped fibre ring laser at 1-57/spl mu/m , 1993 .

[4]  J. R. Taylor,et al.  Characterstic instability of fibre loop soliton lasers , 1992 .

[5]  David J. Richardson,et al.  320 fs soliton generation with passively mode-locked erbium fibre laser , 1991 .

[6]  Y. Silberberg,et al.  Passive mode locking in erbium fiber lasers with negative group delay , 1993 .

[7]  J. R. Taylor,et al.  Subpicosecond soliton pulse formation from self-mode-locked erbium fibre laser using intensity dependent polarisation rotation , 1992 .

[8]  M. H. Ober,et al.  Mode locking with cross-phase and self-phase modulation. , 1991, Optics letters.

[9]  J G Fujimoto,et al.  Unidirectional ring resonators for self-starting passively mode-locked lasers. , 1993, Optics letters.

[10]  H. Haus,et al.  77-fs pulse generation from a stretched-pulse mode-locked all-fiber ring laser. , 1993, Optics letters.

[11]  James G. Fujimoto,et al.  Analytic theory of additive pulse and Kerr lens mode locking , 1992 .

[12]  I. Duling Subpicosecond all-fibre erbium laser , 1991 .

[13]  T. Newson,et al.  Selfstarting passively mode-locked fibre ring soliton laser exploiting nonlinear polarisation rotation , 1992 .