Power-performance analysis of a simple one-bit transceiver

We analyze a one-bit wireless transceiver whose architecture is simple enough that its power versus performance profile can be modeled analytically. We then utilize multiple such transceivers in a communication system operating at millimeter-wave carrier frequencies. Various aspects of the system are analyzed, including the optimum achievable throughput for a given amount of total consumed power. An analogy is drawn between the “transceiver cell” proposed herein and a “computational cell” commonly used in neural networks that allows us to apply neural-network type algorithms to aid in difficult tasks such as channel estimation for a large number of transceivers.

[1]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Near Maximum-Likelihood Detector and Channel Estimator for Uplink Multiuser Massive MIMO Systems With One-Bit ADCs , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[2]  S. Reisenfeld,et al.  Optimal quantization of OFDM at digital IF , 2008, TENCON 2008 - 2008 IEEE Region 10 Conference.

[3]  T. Birdsall,et al.  Channel capacity in bits per joule , 1986 .

[4]  Erik G. Larsson,et al.  Massive MIMO with 1-bit ADC , 2014, ArXiv.

[5]  Upamanyu Madhow,et al.  Communication Limits with Low Precision Analog-to-Digital Conversion at the Receiver , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[6]  Josef A. Nossek,et al.  Analysis of Rayleigh-fading channels with 1-bit quantized output , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory.

[7]  Cheng Tao,et al.  Channel estimation and uplink achievable rates in one-bit massive MIMO systems , 2016, 2016 IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM).

[8]  Inbar Fijalkow,et al.  Analysis of One-Bit Quantized Precoding for the Multiuser Massive MIMO Downlink , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[9]  Sven Jacobsson,et al.  One-bit massive MIMO: Channel estimation and high-order modulations , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW).

[10]  David James Love,et al.  Quantized Distributed Reception for MIMO Wireless Systems Using Spatial Multiplexing , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[11]  Cornelis H. Slump,et al.  Quantization Effects in OFDM Systems , 2008 .

[12]  Cheng Tao,et al.  How Much Training Is Needed in One-Bit Massive MIMO Systems at Low SNR? , 2016, 2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM).

[13]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Capacity Analysis of One-Bit Quantized MIMO Systems With Transmitter Channel State Information , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[14]  Corinna Cortes,et al.  Support-Vector Networks , 1995, Machine Learning.

[15]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  High SNR capacity of millimeter wave MIMO systems with one-bit quantization , 2014, 2014 Information Theory and Applications Workshop (ITA).

[16]  Theodore S. Rappaport,et al.  Radio propagation path loss models for 5G cellular networks in the 28 GHZ and 38 GHZ millimeter-wave bands , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[17]  Erik G. Larsson,et al.  Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems , 2013, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[18]  Josef A. Nossek,et al.  On Ultra-Wideband MIMO Systems with 1-bit Quantized Outputs: Performance Analysis and Input Optimization , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory.

[19]  Upamanyu Madhow,et al.  On the limits of communication with low-precision analog-to-digital conversion at the receiver , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[20]  Giuseppe Durisi,et al.  Quantized Massive MU-MIMO-OFDM Uplink , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[21]  Hae-Seung Lee,et al.  Analog-to-Digital Converters: Digitizing the Analog World , 2008, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[22]  Brian A. Floyd,et al.  A 28-GHz Harmonic-Tuned Power Amplifier in 130-nm SiGe BiCMOS , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[23]  Cheng Tao,et al.  Downlink Achievable Rate Analysis in Massive MIMO Systems With One-Bit DACs , 2016, IEEE Communications Letters.

[24]  Upamanyu Madhow,et al.  Automatic Gain Control for ADC-Limited Communication , 2010, 2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010.

[25]  Josef A. Nossek,et al.  Analysis of 1-bit output noncoherent fading channels in the low SNR regime , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory.

[26]  Gerhard Fettweis,et al.  Capacity of communications channels with 1-bit quantization and oversampling at the receiver , 2012, 2012 35th IEEE Sarnoff Symposium.

[27]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  MIMO Precoding and Combining Solutions for Millimeter-Wave Systems , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[28]  Josef A. Nossek,et al.  MMSE precoder for massive MIMO using 1-bit quantization , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[29]  Wazir Singh,et al.  High resolution, high speed and low power comparator for high speed ADCs , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Soft Computing Techniques and Implementations (ICSCTI).

[30]  Erik G. Larsson,et al.  Uplink Performance of Wideband Massive MIMO With One-Bit ADCs , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.