Shaking Forces Minimization of High-Speed Robots via an Optimal Motion Planning

This paper deals with the problem of shaking force balancing of high-speed robots based on a new optimal trajectory planning approach. The aim of the new approach is the optimal path planning of the robot links centre of masses, which allows a considerable reduction of the variable inertia forces transmitted to the robot frame. The efficiency of the suggested method is illustrated by a numerical simulation of a planar two links 2R serial robot, in which reductions in the shaking force of 63 % and in input torque of 84 % are achieved.