Suspension energy regeneration for random excitations and self-powered actuation

This paper concerns energy harvesting from vehicle suspension systems. Theoretical and experimental presentation of energy harvesting from suspension is explored. The generated power associated with random excitation inputs to vehicle is determined. The potential values of power generation from various road conditions are calculated. The effect of suspension energy regeneration on the ride comfort and road handling is presented. This includes study of tire deflection, damping, and spring stiffness for a regenerative suspension. The concept of self-powered actuation using the harvested energy from suspension is discussed with regards to applications of self-powered vibration control.

[1]  Mehdi Ahmadian,et al.  Axle Generator for Freight Car Electric Systems , 2012 .

[2]  D. L. Margolis,et al.  Regenerative Systems for Vibration Control , 1997 .

[3]  Clarence W. de Silva,et al.  Energy harvesting from suspension systems using regenerative force actuators , 2013 .

[4]  Clarence W. de Silva,et al.  Recent advances in MEMS sensor technology-mechanical applications , 2012, IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine.

[5]  Mehdi Ahmadian,et al.  Vibration-Based Energy Harvesting Systems for On-Board Applications , 2011 .

[6]  Mehdi Ahmadian,et al.  Motion-Based Energy Harvesting Devices for Railroad Applications , 2010 .

[7]  Donald Margolis,et al.  Assessing the Potential for Energy Regeneration in Dynamic Subsystems , 1997 .

[8]  Clarence W. de Silva Mechatronics: A Foundation Course , 2010 .

[9]  Jo Yung Wong,et al.  Theory of ground vehicles , 1978 .

[10]  Clarence W. de Silva,et al.  Vibration: Fundamentals and Practice , 1999 .

[11]  Yoshihiro Suda,et al.  Modeling of Electromagnetic Damper for Automobile Suspension , 2007 .

[12]  Yu Zhou,et al.  Design and characterization of an electromagnetic energy harvester for vehicle suspensions , 2010 .

[13]  Dean Karnopp Power Requirements for Vehicle Suspension Systems , 1992 .

[14]  R. B. Goldner,et al.  A Preliminary Study of Energy Recovery in Vehicles by Using Regenerative Magnetic Shock Absorbers , 2001 .

[15]  Lei Zuo,et al.  Electromagnetic Energy-Harvesting Shock Absorbers: Design, Modeling, and Road Tests , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[16]  G. D. Marques,et al.  Permanent-magnets linear actuators applicability in automobile active suspensions , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[17]  Houman Owhadi,et al.  Self-Powered Dynamic Systems , 2013 .

[18]  Dean Karnopp,et al.  PERMANENT MAGNET LINEAR MOTORS USED AS VARIABLE MECHANICAL DAMPERS FOR VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS , 1989 .

[19]  Lei Zuo,et al.  Energy Harvesting, Ride Comfort, and Road Handling of Regenerative Vehicle Suspensions , 2011 .

[20]  Donald Margolis,et al.  Energy Regenerative Actuator for Motion Control With Application to Fluid Power Systems , 2005 .

[21]  N. G. Stephen,et al.  On energy harvesting from ambient vibration , 2006 .

[22]  Ping Hsu Power recovery property of electrical active suspension systems , 1996, IECEC 96. Proceedings of the 31st Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference.

[23]  A. G. Thompson THE EFFECT OF TYRE DAMPING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF VIBRATION ABSORBERS IN AN ACTIVE SUSPENSION , 1989 .

[24]  Yohji Okada,et al.  Active and regenerative control of an electrodynamic-type suspension , 1997 .

[25]  Kailas Vijay Inamdar Vehicle Suspension Optimization For Stochastic Inputs , 2012 .

[26]  Kimihiko Nakano,et al.  Combined Type Self-Powered Active Vibration Control of Truck Cabins , 2004 .

[27]  L Segel,et al.  Vehicular resistance to motion as influenced by road roughness and highway alignment , 1982 .

[28]  Guangming Jin,et al.  Energy Regeneration From Suspension Dynamic Modes and Self-Powered Actuation , 2015, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[29]  Clarence W. de Silva,et al.  Vibration: Fundamentals and Practice, Second Edition , 2006 .

[30]  Yohji Okada,et al.  Variable Resistance Type Energy Regenerative Damper Using Pulse Width Modulated Step-up Chopper , 2002 .

[31]  L. Zuo,et al.  Energy-harvesting shock absorber with a mechanical motion rectifier , 2013 .

[32]  Fan Yu,et al.  Experimental verification of energy-regenerative feasibility for an automotive electrical suspension system , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety.

[33]  Yoshihiro Suda,et al.  Self-powered active vibration control using a single electric actuator , 2003 .

[34]  Yoshihiro Suda,et al.  Hybrid Suspension System with Skyhook Control and Energy Regeneration (Development of Self-Powered Active Suspension) , 1998 .