Person perception through facial photographs: effects of glasses, hair, and beard on judgments of occupation and personal qualities

Thirty-two photographs of male faces, four for each combination of the presence and absence of glasses, hair, and beard, were rated by 75 judges on 23 scales, assessing the typicality for 15 occupations as well as eight personal qualities. The effects of facial attributes on ratings formed characteristic profiles for the different scales. The pattern of correlations between facial attributes and factor scores from a factor analysis of the ratings indicates that the judges associated wearing glasses with intellectualism and goodness, being bald with idealism, and wearing a beard with unconventionality and goodness. In two further experiments, judges were to identify each of three faces with one of three or four occupations; the results confirmed the operativeness of the profiles from the rating experiment.

[1]  W. Addison Beardedness as a Factor in Perceived Masculinity , 1989 .

[2]  R. Bull,et al.  Judging Politicians by Their Faces , 1982 .

[3]  G. Thornton The effect of wearing glasses upon judgments of personality traits of persons seen briefly. , 1944 .

[4]  S. Franzoi,et al.  Individual differences in men's perceptions of and reactions to thinning hair. , 1990, The Journal of social psychology.

[5]  Kelly Edwards Effects of Sex and Glasses on Attitudes toward Intelligence and Attractiveness , 1987 .

[6]  T. F. Cash Losing Hair, Losing Points?: The Effects of Male Pattern Baldness on Social Impression Formation1 , 1990 .

[7]  J. Ann Pinaire Reed,et al.  The influence of facial hair on impression formation , 1990 .

[8]  E. Berscheid,et al.  What is beautiful is good. , 1972, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[9]  Effects of Height, Physique and Cranial Hair on Job-Related Attributes , 1979 .

[10]  Camilla Persson Benbow,et al.  Physiological correlates of extreme intellectual precocity , 1986, Neuropsychologia.

[11]  A. Baddeley,et al.  When face recognition fails. , 1977, Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory.

[12]  Donald Elman Physical Characteristics and the Perception of Masculine Traits , 1977 .

[13]  C. Kenny,et al.  Effects of Beardedness on Person Perception , 1973, Perceptual and motor skills.

[14]  Lynne K. Edwards,et al.  SOCIAL DESIRABILITY VALUES AND DISPERSIONS FOR THE ITEMS IN TWO SD SCALES- THE MMPI SD SCALE AND AN EXPERIMENTAL SD SCALE , 1987 .

[15]  Koji Saito AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PERSONALITY JUDGEMENT , 1978 .

[16]  M Argyle,et al.  Do spectacles really affect judgements of intelligence? , 1971, The British journal of social and clinical psychology.

[17]  Stephen Bochner,et al.  Fat, Four‐Eyed, and Female: Stereotypes of Obesity, Glasses, and Gender , 1982 .

[18]  J. Meindl,et al.  Length of Hair and Beardedness as Determinants of Personality Impressions , 1978 .

[19]  A. Eagly,et al.  What is beautiful is good, but…: A meta-analytic review of research on the physical attractiveness stereotype. , 1991 .

[20]  R. Lanyon,et al.  PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO MYOPIA: A REVIEW* , 1974, American journal of optometry and physiological optics.

[21]  P. Warr,et al.  The perception of people and events , 1971 .

[22]  G. C. Ashton,et al.  Nearwork, school achievement and Myopia , 1985, Journal of Biosocial Science.

[23]  L. Zebrowitz Social Perception , 1990 .

[24]  G. Thornton,et al.  The Effect Upon Judgments of Personality Traits of Varying a Single Factor in a Photograph , 1943 .

[25]  George W. Gill,et al.  Females' Response to Males' Beardedness , 1977 .

[26]  J. Verinis,et al.  Stereotypes of Scalp and Facial Hair as Measured by the Semantic Differential , 1971 .

[27]  A Video-Tape Study on the Relationship between Wearing Spectacles and Judgments of Intelligence , 1975, Perceptual and motor skills.

[28]  C. Gosselin Hair loss, personality and attitudes , 1984 .

[29]  Phil A. Silva,et al.  REFRACTIVE ERROR, IQ AND READING ABILITY: A LOIUGITUDINAL STUDY FROM AGE SEVEN TO 11 , 1988, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[30]  D. Wood Self-Perceived Masculinity between Bearded and Nonbearded Males , 1986 .

[31]  H. Lueck,et al.  Influence of Wearing Glasses on Personality Ratings: Crosscultural Validation of an Old Experiment , 1968, Perceptual and motor skills.

[32]  S. Stewart-Brown,et al.  EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF 10‐YEAR‐OLD CHILDREN WITH TREATED AND UNTREATED VISUAL DEFECTS , 1985, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[33]  C. Benbow Some of the pathological assumptions in the sciences of gender , 1988, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.