Blog Content and Structure, Cognitive Style and Metacognition

Fifty blogs were analysed and classified according to both their content and formal structure. The SOLAT questionnaire, aimed at assessing the right i.e., intuitive-holistic vs. left i.e., systematic-analytical thinking style, was put online, and blog owners were asked to complete it in order to match their cognitive style to the "style" of their blog. Respondents were also asked some metacognitive questions in order to explore their awareness of the psychological processes that are activated by the blog that they had devised, both in their own and in other people's mind. Results showed that blog owners are able to use effective communication strategies by differentiating the formal structure of bogs according to the content, but they lack metacognitive awareness about the mental processes activated by the blog. No relationship between the blog owner's cognitive style and blog style was found. Implications for the educational use of blogs are discussed.

[1]  R. Sternberg Handbook of Creativity: Subject Index , 1998 .

[2]  Judy Robertson,et al.  The educational affordances of blogs for self-directed learning , 2011, Comput. Educ..

[3]  Hazel Hall,et al.  Social software as support in hybrid learning environments: the value of the blog as a tool for reflective learning and peer support. , 2007 .

[4]  Yueh-Min Huang,et al.  A blog-based dynamic learning map , 2008, Comput. Educ..

[5]  Gill Kirkup,et al.  An empirically grounded framework to guide blogging in higher education , 2009, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[6]  Allan Hoi Kau Yuen,et al.  Towards a framework for educational affordances of blogs , 2011, Comput. Educ..

[7]  Marco Fabbri,et al.  Circadian Typology and Style of Thinking Differences. , 2007 .

[8]  Robert J. Sternberg,et al.  Self-awareness : its nature and development , 1998 .

[9]  Carina Granberg,et al.  Social software for reflective dialogue: questions about reflection and dialogue in student teachers’ blogs , 2010 .

[10]  Tsungjuang Wang,et al.  Rethinking teaching with information and communication technologies (ICTs) in architectural education , 2009 .

[11]  Anthony Kaye,et al.  Collaborative Learning Through Computer Conferencing: The Najaden Papers , 2012 .

[12]  Ying Xie,et al.  Exploring evidence of reflective thinking in student artifacts of blogging-mapping tool: a design-based research approach , 2011 .

[13]  Alessandro Antonietti,et al.  Il Questionario “Style of learning and thinking” (SOLAT): dati psicometrici per una validazione e standardizzazione della versione italiana , 2005 .

[14]  Georg Deutsch,et al.  Left brain, right brain : perspectives from cognitive neuroscience , 1998 .

[15]  F. Coffield Should We Be Using Learning Styles? What Research Has to Say to Practice , 2004 .

[16]  Mohamed A. Albaili Inferred Hemispheric Thinking Style, Gender, and Academic Major among United Arab Emirates College Students , 1993, Perceptual and motor skills.

[17]  R. Mayer,et al.  Multimedia Learning: The Promise of Multimedia Learning , 2001 .

[18]  Fengfeng Ke,et al.  The effect of peer feedback for blogging on college students' reflective learning processes , 2008, Internet High. Educ..

[19]  Stefan Höft,et al.  Encyclopaedia of Psychological Assessment , 2004 .

[20]  Lina Lee,et al.  Promoting intercultural exchanges with blogs and podcasting: a study of Spanish–American telecollaboration , 2009 .

[21]  Bracha Kramarski,et al.  Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning in the Classroom: The Effects of Cooperative Learning and Metacognitive Training , 2003 .

[22]  J. Kolodner,et al.  Toward implementing distributed scaffolding: Helping students learn science from design , 2005 .

[23]  P. Adams ICT and pedagogy: opportunities missed? , 2011 .

[24]  Amy P. Cohen,et al.  Using seminar blogs to enhance student participation and learning in public health school classes. , 2008, American journal of public health.

[25]  A. Efklides Interactions of Metacognition With Motivation and Affect in Self-Regulated Learning: The MASRL Model , 2011 .

[26]  Jean Underwood,et al.  Cognitive style, hypermedia navigation and learning , 2005, Comput. Educ..

[27]  Stephen M. Fiore,et al.  Scaffolding cognitive and metacognitive processes in low verbal ability learners: Use of diagrams in computer-based training environments , 2002 .

[28]  G. Garza,et al.  THE INTERNET, NARRATIVE, AND SUBJECTIVITY , 2002 .

[29]  C. Martindale Biological bases of creativity. , 1998 .

[30]  D. Cook,et al.  Instructional methods and cognitive and learning styles in web‐based learning: report of two randomised trials , 2007, Medical education.

[31]  B. Kramarski,et al.  The effects of metacognition and email interactions on learning graphing , 2002, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[32]  Richard E. Mayer,et al.  A Personalization Effect in Multimedia Learning: Students Learn Better When Words Are in Conversational Style Rather Than Formal Style. , 2004 .

[33]  Justine Cassell,et al.  "We have these rules inside": The effects of exercising voice in a children's online forum. , 2002 .

[34]  Cecil R. Reynolds,et al.  Your Style of Learning and Thinking, Forms a and B , 1977 .

[35]  Alfred Bork,et al.  Multimedia in Learning , 2001 .

[36]  Tim Daniels Children in the Digital Age: Influences of Electronic Media on Development. Eds. Sandra L. Calvert, Amy B. Jordan, and Rodney R. Cocking. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2002. 260p. alk. paper, $49.95 (ISBN 0275976521). LC 2002-19509. , 2003 .

[37]  Daniel Churchill,et al.  Educational applications of Web 2.0: Using blogs to support teaching and learning , 2009, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[38]  Fengfeng Ke,et al.  The Effects of Peer-Interaction Styles in Team Blogs on Students' Cognitive Thinking and Blog Participation , 2010 .

[39]  David A. Huffaker The educated blogger: Using Weblogs to promote literacy in the classroom , 2004, First Monday.

[40]  Donatella Persico,et al.  Self-regulated learning in technology enhanced learning environments: problems and promises , 2011 .

[41]  J. Flavell Metacognition and Cognitive Monitoring: A New Area of Cognitive-Developmental Inquiry. , 1979 .

[42]  Christian Wagner Teaching Tip: Put another (B)Log on the Wire: Publishing Learning Logs as Weblogs , 2003, J. Inf. Syst. Educ..

[43]  Lorenzo Fiorina,et al.  Thinking style, browsing primes and hypermedia navigation , 2007, Comput. Educ..

[44]  Stephen M. Fiore,et al.  Fostering constructive cognitive and metacognitive activity in computer-based complex task training environments , 2004, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[45]  Barbara Colombo,et al.  Computer-supported learning tools: A bi-circular bi-directional framework , 2008 .

[46]  Elizabeth Henning,et al.  ‘I click, therefore I am (not)’: is cognition ‘distributed’ or is it ‘contained’ in borderless e‐learning programmes? , 2003 .