Using Wiki to Promote Collaborative Learning in Statistics Education

This article attempts to make a strong case for the use of Wiki to support collaborative learning experiences for students in the statistics classroom. Wiki is an innovative Website that allows all users to add and edit content with relative simplicity. Wiki features empowered learners and bottom-up organization that enable easy authoring of Web content, open access and unrestricted collaboration. We first introduce statistics as a collaborative discipline and therefore compatible with Wiki as a collaborative learning space. We then show evidence that collaboration can improve the learning of individuals in the statistics classroom as well as the whole class. Finally we demonstrate how Wiki can facilitate collaborative learning and bring about instructional change to improve student learning of statistics. We present several types of Wiki-based activities: collaborative writing, glossaries, discussion and review, statistical projects, self-reflective journals, and assessment.

[1]  James Surowiecki The wisdom of crowds: Why the many are smarter than the few and how collective wisdom shapes business, economies, societies, and nations Doubleday Books. , 2004 .

[2]  Beth Chance,et al.  Experiences with Authentic Assessment Techniques in an Introductory Statistics Course , 1997 .

[3]  Alain Désilets,et al.  Wiki as a Tool for Web-based Collaborative Story Telling in Primary School: a Case Study , 2005 .

[4]  Jane Watson,et al.  Collaborative influences on emergent statistical thinking — a case study , 2002 .

[5]  Mark Guzdial,et al.  Situating CoWeb: a scholarship of application , 2006, Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn..

[6]  Brian Lamb Wide Open Spaces: Wikis Ready or Not , 2004 .

[7]  Mark Guzdial,et al.  CoOL Studio: using simple tools to expand the discursive space of the design studio , 2001 .

[8]  J. Fantuzzo,et al.  Peer-assisted learning interventions with elementary school students: A meta-analytic review. , 2003 .

[9]  Guey-Fa Chiou,et al.  An empirical exploration of using Wiki in an English as a second language course , 2005, Fifth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'05).

[10]  K. Squire,et al.  Design-Based Research: Putting a Stake in the Ground , 2004 .

[11]  Jochen Rick,et al.  Medium-based design: Extending a medium to create an exploratory learning environment , 2005, Interact. Learn. Environ..

[12]  Angela M. O'Donnell The Role of Peers and Group Learning , 2006 .

[13]  M. Mcluhan Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man , 1964 .

[14]  Daria Paul Courtney The Effect of Cooperative Learning as an Instructional Practice at the College Level. , 1992 .

[15]  Ckk Chan,et al.  Beyond “sitting next to each other”: A design experiment on knowledge building in teacher education , 2001 .

[16]  Joel B. Greenhouse,et al.  Applying Cognitive Theory to Statistics Instruction , 2000 .

[17]  David W. Johnson,et al.  Cooperation and Competition: Theory and Research , 1989 .

[18]  Deborah J. Rumsey,et al.  Statistical Literacy as a Goal for Introductory Statistics Courses , 2002 .

[19]  Mark Guzdial,et al.  Beyond Adoption to Invention: Teacher-Created Collaborative Activities in Higher Education , 2001 .

[20]  R. Kirk Steinhorst,et al.  Using Small Groups to Promote Active Learning in the Introductory Statistics Course: A Report from the Field , 1995 .

[21]  Willard Richardson,et al.  Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms , 2006 .

[22]  Marco Dorigo,et al.  Swarm intelligence: from natural to artificial systems , 1999 .

[23]  Bo Leuf,et al.  The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web , 2001 .

[24]  Joan Garfield,et al.  The GAISE Project: Developing Statistics Education Guidelines for Pre K-12 and College Courses: 2006 NCTM Yearbook , 2006 .

[25]  Allison Littlejohn,et al.  Structuring and Sharing Information Resources to support Concept Development and Design Learning , 2004 .

[26]  Joan Garfield,et al.  Teaching Statistics Using Small-Group Cooperative Learning , 1993 .

[27]  S. Turkle Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet , 1997 .

[28]  Joan Garfield,et al.  First Courses in Statistical Science: The Status of Educational Reform Efforts , 2002 .

[29]  David V. Perkins,et al.  A “Jigsaw Classroom” Technique for Undergraduate Statistics Courses , 2001 .

[30]  David W. Johnson,et al.  Cooperative learning : increasing college faculty instructional productivity , 1991 .

[31]  Margaret J. Potthast,et al.  Outcomes of Using Small-Group Cooperative Learning Experiences in Introductory Statistics Courses , 1999 .

[32]  A. Schoenfeld Learning to Think Mathematically: Problem Solving, Metacognition, and Sense Making in Mathematics (Reprint) , 2009 .

[33]  J. Bolter,et al.  Remediation: Understanding New Media , 1999 .

[34]  Rhonda C. Magel,et al.  Using Cooperative Learning in a Large Introductory Statistics Class , 1998 .

[35]  J. Giles Internet encyclopaedias go head to head , 2005, Nature.

[36]  Gerald Giraud,et al.  Cooperative Learning and Statistics Instruction , 1997 .