Energy Management of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

This chapter presents a comprehensive review of energy-management strategy (EMS) systems utilized in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). HEVs are one of the most viable technologies to achieve energy savings and environmental protection goals. EMSs of HEVs have been studied extensively to improve the performance of HEVs and to speed up the industrialization of them. In this chapter, different types of power-management algorithms such as offline and online methods are briefly reviewed and classified. This chapter also presents a case study that shows three different energy0management approaches for the control of a series hybrid electric off-road vehicles using rules-based, dynamic programming, and model predictive control strategies. The performance of these three EMSs is evaluated and compared.

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