Experimental observations of a left-handed material that obeys Snell's law.

We measure two-dimensional profiles of collimated microwave beams transmitted through composite wire and split-ring resonator prisms. Prior experiments suggest these structures have a negative index of refraction, though these claims have been questioned. Our 2D measurements demonstrate that transmission obeys Snell's law with a negative index, confirming the refractive nature of this signal and refuting alternatives posed in the criticisms. In addition, we present preliminary evidence that a flat rectangular slab of this material can focus power from a point source.

[1]  Richard J. Blaikie,et al.  Simulation study of ‘perfect lenses’ for near-field optical nanolithography , 2002 .

[2]  N Garcia,et al.  Is there an experimental verification of a negative index of refraction yet? , 2002, Optics letters.

[3]  M. Nieto-Vesperinas,et al.  Left-handed materials do not make a perfect lens. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[4]  R M Walser,et al.  Wave refraction in negative-index media: always positive and very inhomogeneous. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[5]  D. Efremov,et al.  Two-particle pairing and phase separation in a two-dimensional Bose gas with one or two sorts of bosons , 2001, cond-mat/0107453.

[6]  R. Ziolkowski,et al.  Wave propagation in media having negative permittivity and permeability. , 2001, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[7]  R. Shelby,et al.  Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction , 2001, Science.

[8]  D. Larkman,et al.  Microstructured magnetic materials for RF flux guides in magnetic resonance imaging. , 2001, Science.

[9]  David R. Smith,et al.  Microwave transmission through a two-dimensional, isotropic, left-handed metamaterial , 2001 .

[10]  J. Pendry,et al.  Negative refraction makes a perfect lens , 2000, Physical review letters.

[11]  Masaya Notomi,et al.  Theory of light propagation in strongly modulated photonic crystals: Refractionlike behavior in the vicinity of the photonic band gap , 2000 .

[12]  Willie J Padilla,et al.  Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity , 2000, Physical review letters.

[13]  Stewart,et al.  Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[14]  V. Veselago The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of ∊ and μ , 1968 .

[15]  Emil Wolf,et al.  Principles of Optics: Contents , 1999 .