Cancer risks associated with external radiation from diagnostic imaging procedures
暂无分享,去创建一个
Donald L. Miller | Preetha Rajaraman | T. Slovis | Choonsik Lee | P. Rajaraman | A. Berrington de González | M. Linet | Martha S. Linet | Thomas L. Slovis | Donald L. Miller | Ruth Kleinerman | Choonsik Lee | Amy Berrington de Gonzalez | R. Kleinerman
[1] B. Henderson,et al. Diagnostic radiography as a risk factor for chronic myeloid and monocytic leukaemia (CML). , 1989, British Journal of Cancer.
[2] A. Gittelsohn,et al. Small Area Variations in Health Care Delivery , 1973, Science.
[3] R. Mole. Childhood cancer after prenatal exposure to diagnostic X-ray examinations in Britain. , 1990, British Journal of Cancer.
[4] D. Richardson,et al. Ionizing Radiation and Leukemia Mortality among Japanese Atomic Bomb Survivors, 1950–2000 , 2009, Radiation research.
[5] B. Schueler. Incorporating radiation dose assessments into the ACR appropriateness criteria. , 2008, Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR.
[6] Marvin Zelen,et al. Clinical Guidelines Annals of Internal Medicine Effects of Mammography Screening Under Different Screening , 2022 .
[7] H. Dohy,et al. Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors. Part III. Leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma, 1950-1987. , 1994, Radiation research.
[8] David J Brenner,et al. Estimated radiation risks potentially associated with full-body CT screening. , 2004, Radiology.
[9] Michal Abrahamowicz,et al. Cancer risk related to low-dose ionizing radiation from cardiac imaging in patients after acute myocardial infarction , 2011, Canadian Medical Association Journal.
[10] C. Streffer,et al. Biological effects after prenatal irradiation (embryo and fetus). A report of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. , 2003, Annals of the ICRP.
[11] R. E. Steiner,et al. The royal college of radiologists. , 1975, Radiography.
[12] Liav Goldstein,et al. Nonradiologist utilization of American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria in a preauthorization center for MRI requests: applicability and effects. , 2006, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[13] J. Fraumeni,et al. Multiple primary cancers in families with Li-Fraumeni syndrome. , 1998, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[14] Rebecca S Lewis,et al. Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007. , 2009, Archives of internal medicine.
[15] F. Davis,et al. Cancer mortality in a radiation-exposed cohort of Massachusetts tuberculosis patients. , 1989, Cancer research.
[16] P. Uma Devi. Radiosensitivity of the developing haemopoietic system in mammals and its adult consequences: animal studies. , 2003, The British journal of radiology.
[17] W. Mayo-Smith,et al. Utilization of imaging in pregnant patients: 10-year review of 5270 examinations in 3285 patients--1997-2006. , 2009, Radiology.
[18] R. Brook,et al. Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use. , 1984, American journal of public health.
[19] M. Pike,et al. Case-control study of intracranial meningiomas in women in Los Angeles County, California. , 1980, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[20] Sue C. Kaste,et al. The ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) concept in pediatric interventional and fluoroscopic imaging: striving to keep radiation doses as low as possible during fluoroscopy of pediatric patients—a white paper executive summary , 2006, Pediatric Radiology.
[21] Malcolm Crick,et al. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) activities and issues , 2011 .
[22] R. Kathren. WILLIAM H. ROLLINS (1852-1929): X-RAY PROTECTION PIONEER. , 1964, Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences.
[23] T. Murray. Cancer incidence after retinoblastoma: radiation dose and sarcoma risk. , 1998, Survey of ophthalmology.
[24] The ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) concept in pediatric CT intelligent dose reduction. Multidisciplinary conference organized by the Society of Pediatric Radiology. August 18-19, 2001. , 2002, Pediatric radiology.
[25] C. Porter,et al. Diagnostic Ionizing Radiation Exposure in a Population-Based Sample of Children With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases , 2009, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.
[26] R. Sievert,et al. Book Reviews : Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (as amended 1959 and revised 1962). I.C.R.P. Publication 6. 70 pp. PERGAMON PRESS. Oxford, London and New York, 1964. £1 5s. 0d. [TB/54] , 1964 .
[27] J. Fraumeni,et al. A population-based case-control study of childhood leukemia in Shanghai , 1990 .
[28] P. Olley,et al. Cancer mortality following cardiac catheterization: a preliminary follow-up study on 4,891 irradiated children. , 1983, Pediatrics.
[29] C. Douglas Maynard,et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria , 2000 .
[30] G. Gulis,et al. Risk of cancer after low doses of ionising radiation: retrospective cohort study in 15 countries , 2005, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[31] J. Amorosa,et al. Do clinicians use the American College of Radiology Appropriateness criteria in the management of their patients? , 2009, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[32] M. Hauptmann,et al. Polymorphisms in Apoptosis- and Proliferation-Related Genes, Ionizing Radiation Exposure, and Risk of Breast Cancer among U.S. Radiologic Technologists , 2007, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.
[33] Alison M. Dunning,et al. Normal tissue reactions to radiotherapy: towards tailoring treatment dose by genotype , 2009, Nature Reviews Cancer.
[34] D. Levin,et al. The effect of self-referral on utilization of advanced diagnostic imaging. , 2011, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[35] A. Goldstein,et al. Prognostic Factors and Secondary Malignancies in Childhood Medulloblastoma , 2001, Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology.
[36] D. Hewitt,et al. A Survey of Childhood Malignancies , 1958, Public health reports.
[37] P. Cascade,et al. ACR appropriateness criteria project , 2000 .
[38] T. Yoshizumi,et al. Radiologic and nuclear medicine studies in the United States and worldwide: frequency, radiation dose, and comparison with other radiation sources--1950-2007. , 2009, Radiology.
[39] B. Henderson,et al. N-Nitroso compounds and childhood brain tumors: a case-control study. , 1982, Cancer research.
[40] R. Hughes,et al. Evaluation of 18fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18FDG PET) in the detection of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours arising from within plexiform neurofibromas in neurofibromatosis 1 , 2000, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[41] O. Niwa,et al. Chromosome Aberrations do not Persist in the Lymphocytes or Bone Marrow Cells of Mice Irradiated In Utero or Soon after Birth , 2007, Radiation research.
[42] A. Berrington de González,et al. Mammographic screening before age 50 years in the UK: comparison of the radiation risks with the mortality benefits , 2005, British Journal of Cancer.
[43] S Sadetzki,et al. Cancer following cardiac catheterization in childhood. , 2000, International journal of epidemiology.
[44] Y. T. Gao,et al. Diagnostic X-ray and ultrasound exposure and risk of childhood cancer. , 1994, British Journal of Cancer.
[45] Stephen Balter,et al. Fluoroscopically guided interventional procedures: a review of radiation effects on patients' skin and hair. , 2010, Radiology.
[46] K. Kahn,et al. Measuring the Clinical Appropriateness of the Use of a Procedure Can We Do It? , 1988, Medical care.
[47] C. Fife,et al. Radiation dermatitis: clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and treatment 2006. , 2006, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.
[48] 岩崎 民子. SOURCES AND EFFECTS OF IONIZING RADIATION : United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation UNSCEAR 2000 Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes , 2002 .
[49] H. Miller,et al. Radiation hazards from diagnostic radiology. A repeat survey over a small area. , 1969, The British journal of radiology.
[50] Childhood , 2010, The Classical Review.
[51] R. Gatti,et al. Nijmegen breakage syndrome , 2011 .
[52] J. Roganovic,et al. Epidemiology of childhood cancer. , 1999, IARC scientific publications.
[53] S. Matsuura. [Nijmegen breakage syndrome]. , 2001, Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu.
[54] W. Eckelman,et al. NCRP report no. 93: Ionizing radiation exposure of the population of the United States: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, Maryland (1987). US$15.00 , 1988 .
[55] E. Ron,et al. CANCER RISKS FROM MEDICAL RADIATION , 2003, Health physics.
[56] Division on Earth. Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2 , 2006 .
[57] Hajo Zeeb,et al. Systematic review on physician's knowledge about radiation doses and radiation risks of computed tomography. , 2010, European journal of radiology.
[58] David M Studdert,et al. Defensive medicine among high-risk specialist physicians in a volatile malpractice environment. , 2005, JAMA.
[59] B. Macmahon,et al. Prenatal x-ray exposure and childhood cancer. , 1962, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[60] K. Thomas,et al. Assessment of radiation dose awareness among pediatricians , 2006, Pediatric Radiology.
[61] M. Murphy,et al. Reduced occurrence of childhood cancer in twins compared to singletons: Protection but by what mechanism? , 2008, Pediatric blood & cancer.
[62] D. Saslow,et al. Cancer Screening in the United States, 2010: A Review of Current American Cancer Society Guidelines and Issues in Cancer Screening , 2010, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.
[63] J. Valentin,et al. Radiation dose to patients from radiopharmaceuticals: (Addendum 2 to ICRP Publication 53) ICRP Publication 80 Approved by the Commission in September 1997 , 1998, Annals of the ICRP.
[64] M. Hauptmann,et al. Estimating Historical Radiation Doses to a Cohort of U.S. Radiologic Technologists , 2006, Radiation research.
[65] B. Heinmiller,et al. The 15-Country Collaborative Study of Cancer Risk among Radiation Workers in the Nuclear Industry: Estimates of Radiation-Related Cancer Risks , 2007, Radiation research.
[66] D. L. Preston,et al. Protracted Radiation Exposure and Cancer Mortality in the Techa River Cohort , 2005, Radiation research.
[67] Jeffrey B. Weilburg,et al. Increasing the appropriateness of outpatient imaging: effects of a barrier to ordering low-yield examinations. , 2010, Radiology.
[68] M. Linet,et al. Reconstruction of Absorbed Doses to Fibroglandular Tissue of the Breast of Women Undergoing Mammography (1960 to the Present) , 2012, Radiation research.
[69] T. Flohr,et al. Imaging of the heart with computed tomography , 2008, Basic Research in Cardiology.
[70] J. Allan. GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TO RADIOGENIC CANCER IN HUMANS , 2008, Health physics.
[71] S. Abbara. ACCF/SCCT/ACR/AHA/ASE/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SCMR 2010 Appropriate Use Criteria for Cardiac Computed Tomography , 2011 .
[72] S. Rebessi,et al. Age-related susceptibility of mouse liver to induction of tumors by neutrons. , 1990, Radiation research.
[73] David J Brenner,et al. Radiation risks potentially associated with low-dose CT screening of adult smokers for lung cancer. , 2004, Radiology.
[74] P. Hall,et al. Intrauterine Exposure to Diagnostic X Rays and Risk of Childhood Leukemia Subtypes , 2001, Radiation research.
[75] D. Miglioretti,et al. Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer. , 2009, Archives of internal medicine.
[76] B. Bernal,et al. Evidence-based medicine: neuroimaging of seizures. , 2003, Neuroimaging clinics of North America.
[77] L. Bernstein,et al. A dental x-ray validation study. Comparison of information from patient interviews and dental charts. , 1985, American journal of epidemiology.
[78] C. Sistrom,et al. In support of the ACR Appropriateness Criteria. , 2008, Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR.
[79] Amy Berrington de González,et al. Risk of cancer from diagnostic X-rays: estimates for the UK and 14 other countries , 2004, The Lancet.
[80] Alvin C. Silva,et al. Iterative Reconstruction Technique for Reducing Body Radiation Dose at Ct: Feasibility Study Hara Et Al. Ct Iterative Reconstruction Technique Gastrointestinal Imaging Original Research , 2022 .
[81] B. Wall,et al. The historical development of reference doses in diagnostic radiology , 1998 .
[82] M. Klein. Clinical approach to a child with abdominal pain who might have appendicitis , 2006, Pediatric Radiology.
[83] S. Ashwal,et al. CME Practice parameter : Evaluation of children and adolescents with recurrent headaches Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society , 2002 .
[84] C. Muirhead,et al. Radiation Cataractogenesis: A Review of Recent Studies , 2009, Radiation research.
[85] ScottS. Gilbert. Notes on a Case of X-Ray Dermatitis with a Fatal Termination , 1911 .
[86] J. Boice,et al. Childhood cancer among Swedish twins , 1992, Cancer Causes & Control.
[87] S. Selvin,et al. Diagnostic X-rays and risk of childhood leukaemia. , 2010, International journal of epidemiology.
[88] L. Rorke,et al. Risk factors for astrocytic glioma and primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the brain in young children: a report from the Children's Cancer Group. , 1994, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.
[89] B J McNeil,et al. Rating the appropriateness of coronary angiography--do practicing physicians agree with an expert panel and with each other? , 1998, The New England journal of medicine.
[90] Bruce H Alexander,et al. Nucleotide excision repair polymorphisms may modify ionizing radiation‐related breast cancer risk in US radiologic technologists , 2008, International journal of cancer.
[91] A. Awa,et al. Human Fetuses do not Register Chromosome Damage Inflicted by Radiation Exposure in Lymphoid Precursor Cells except for a Small but Significant Effect at Low Doses , 2004, Radiation research.
[92] Marilyn Stovall,et al. Multiple Diagnostic X-rays for Spine Deformities and Risk of Breast Cancer , 2008, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.
[93] R. Millikan,et al. Polymorphisms in DNA Repair Genes, Medical Exposure to Ionizing Radiation, and Breast Cancer Risk , 2005, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.
[94] J. Stockman. F18-Fluorodeoxyglucose–Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Screening in Li-Fraumeni Syndrome , 2009 .
[95] D. L. Preston,et al. Solid Cancer Incidence in Atomic Bomb Survivors: 1958–1998 , 2007, Radiation research.
[96] Martin J Yaffe,et al. Risk of radiation-induced breast cancer from mammographic screening. , 2011, Radiology.
[97] Marilyn Stovall,et al. Cancer Mortality among Women Frequently Exposed to Radiographic Examinations for Spinal Disorders , 2010, Radiation research.
[98] Chun-sing Wong,et al. A questionnaire study assessing local physicians, radiologists and interns' knowledge and practice pertaining to radiation exposure related to radiological imaging. , 2012, European journal of radiology.
[99] R. Gibbons,et al. Evaluation of coronary CTA Appropriateness Criteria in an academic medical center. , 2010, Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR.
[100] Manesh R. Patel,et al. ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR 2006 appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group. , 2006, Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR.
[101] K. P. Kim,et al. Coronary artery calcification screening: estimated radiation dose and cancer risk. , 2009, Archives of internal medicine.
[102] IARC Working group on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans: ionizing radiation, Part I, X- and gamma- radiation and neutrons. Lyon, France, 26 May-2 June 1999. , 2000, IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans.
[103] Timothy J Wilt,et al. Screening for breast cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. , 2009, Annals of internal medicine.
[104] D. Sinnett,et al. Risk of childhood leukemia associated with diagnostic irradiation and polymorphisms in DNA repair genes. , 2000, Environmental health perspectives.
[105] H. Macpherson,et al. Do childhood cancers result from prenatal x-rays? , 1981, Health physics.
[106] C R Muirhead,et al. Mortality and cancer incidence following occupational radiation exposure: third analysis of the National Registry for Radiation Workers , 2009, British Journal of Cancer.
[107] L. S. Medina,et al. Evidence-based radiology and the ACR Appropriateness Criteria. , 2006, Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR.
[108] D. Whiteman,et al. Childhood and Adult Cancer in Twins: Evidence from the Utah Genealogy , 2005, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.
[109] M. Bettmann. The ACR Appropriateness Criteria: view from the committee chair. , 2006, Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR.
[110] David J. Brenner,et al. Radiation exposure from medical imaging: time to regulate? , 2010, JAMA.
[111] S. Chanock,et al. Novel Breast Cancer Risk Alleles and Interaction with Ionizing Radiation among U.S. Radiologic Technologists , 2010, Radiation research.
[112] Marvin Zelen,et al. Effects of Mammography Screening Under Different Screening Schedules: Model Estimates of Potential Benefits and Harms , 2009 .
[113] E. Knox,et al. Prenatal irradiation and childhood cancer , 1987 .
[114] D. Stram,et al. Review and evaluation of updated research on the health effects associated with low-dose ionising radiation. , 2010, Radiation protection dosimetry.
[115] Donald L. Miller,et al. Historical Review of Occupational Exposures and Cancer Risks in Medical Radiation Workers , 2010, Radiation research.
[116] Bruce E Lehnert,et al. Analysis of appropriateness of outpatient CT and MRI referred from primary care clinics at an academic medical center: how critical is the need for improved decision support? , 2010, Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR.
[117] Natalie N. Braun,et al. Strategies for reducing radiation dose in CT. , 2009, Radiologic clinics of North America.
[118] L. Dauer,et al. Fears, feelings, and facts: interactively communicating benefits and risks of medical radiation with patients. , 2011, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[119] L. Bernstein,et al. Medical and dental x rays as risk factors for recently diagnosed tumors of the head. , 1985, National Cancer Institute monograph.
[120] D. Spelic. Dose and Image Quality in Mammography : Trends during the First Decade of MQSA , 2014 .
[121] D. W. Polhemus,et al. Leukemia and medical radiation. , 1959, Pediatrics.
[122] C A Kelsey,et al. CT scanning: patterns of use and dose , 2000, Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection.
[123] Marilyn Stovall,et al. Breast Cancer Mortality After Diagnostic Radiography: Findings From the U.S. Scoliosis Cohort Study , 2000, Spine.
[124] C. Magnani,et al. Parental Occupation and Other Environmental Factors in the Etiology of Leukemias and Non-Hodgkin'S Lymphomas in Childhood: A Case-Control Study , 1990, Tumori.
[125] Qu Liang,et al. The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation , 1965, Nature.
[126] K. P. Kim,et al. CT colonography: perforation rates and potential radiation risks. , 2010, Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America.
[127] G R Howe,et al. Breast cancer mortality between 1950 and 1987 after exposure to fractionated moderate-dose-rate ionizing radiation in the Canadian fluoroscopy cohort study and a comparison with breast cancer mortality in the atomic bomb survivors study. , 1995, Radiation research.
[128] V. Tangcharoensathien,et al. Health-system performance , 2000, The Lancet.
[129] E. Jackson,et al. Childhood cancer deaths in california‐born twins. A further report on types of cancer found , 1970, Cancer.
[130] Mohamed Alfateh Badawy,et al. Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: a prospective cohort study , 2009, The Lancet.
[131] Jonathan H Sunshine,et al. Bending the curve: the recent marked slowdown in growth of noninvasive diagnostic imaging. , 2011, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[132] B. Drayer,et al. Efficacy of MR vs CT in epilepsy. , 1988, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[133] M. Harper,et al. The role of emergent neuroimaging in children with new-onset afebrile seizures. , 2004, Pediatrics.
[134] Karen M Kuntz,et al. Radiation-related cancer risks from CT colonography screening: a risk-benefit analysis. , 2011, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[135] J. Potter,et al. Diagnostic X-rays and ultrasound exposure and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia by immunophenotype. , 2002, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.
[136] R. Gatti. Candidates for the molecular defect in ataxia telangiectasia. , 1993, Advances in neurology.
[137] D. Onnasch,et al. Diagnostic reference levels and effective dose in paediatric cardiac catheterization. , 2007, The British journal of radiology.
[138] B. Alter. Radiosensitivity in Fanconi's anemia patients. , 2002, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.
[139] S. Schoenberg,et al. Radiation dose at coronary CT angiography: second-generation dual-source CT versus single-source 64-MDCT and first-generation dual-source CT. , 2011, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[140] S. Preston‐Martin,et al. ESTIMATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC DOSES IN A CASE-CONTROL STUDY OF ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA , 2003, Health physics.
[141] K. Kamiya,et al. Carcinogenic effect of in utero 252Cf and 60Co irradiation in C57BL/6N x C3H/He F1 (B6C3F1) mice. , 1992, Journal of radiation research.
[142] R. Platzman,et al. What is ionizing radiation? , 1959, Scientific American.
[143] D. Evans,et al. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours in neurofibromatosis 1 , 2002, Journal of medical genetics.
[144] B. Henderson,et al. Risk factors for meningiomas in men in Los Angeles County. , 1983, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[145] Mark A. Helvie,et al. Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. , 2006, Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN.
[146] K. Cerosaletti,et al. Medulloblastoma with adverse reaction to radiation therapy in nijmegen breakage syndrome. , 2003, Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology.
[147] D. Preston,et al. Breast cancer incidence following low-dose rate environmental exposure: Techa River Cohort, 1956–2004 , 2008, British Journal of Cancer.
[148] G W Kneale,et al. Risk of childhood cancer from fetal irradiation. , 1998, The British journal of radiology.
[149] C. McCollough,et al. Assessment of appropriateness of indications for CT enterography in younger patients , 2010, Inflammatory bowel diseases.
[150] D. Preston,et al. Frequent chest X-ray fluoroscopy and breast cancer incidence among tuberculosis patients in Massachusetts. , 1991, Radiation research.
[151] D. Hewitt,et al. Malignant disease in childhood and diagnostic irradiation in utero. , 1956, Lancet.
[152] L. Strong. Genetic and environmental interactions , 1977, Cancer.
[153] J. Sosna,et al. Preauthorization of CT and MRI examinations: assessment of a managed care preauthorization program based on the ACR Appropriateness Criteria and the Royal College of Radiology guidelines. , 2006, Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR.
[154] A. Lander. The role of imaging in children with suspected appendicitis: the UK perspective , 2006, Pediatric Radiology.
[155] R. Doll,et al. Cancer risks attributable to low doses of ionizing radiation: Assessing what we really know , 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[156] Thomson Wh,et al. International Commission on Radiation Protection. , 1990 .
[157] H. Kato,et al. Mortality in children exposed to the A-bombs while in utero, 1945-1969. , 1971, American journal of epidemiology.
[158] M. Tubiana. The report of the French Academy of Science: 'Problems associated with the effects of low doses of ionising radiation'. , 1998, Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection.
[159] Nations United. sources and effects of ionizing radiation , 2000 .
[160] E. Hall,et al. Radiobiology for the radiologist , 1973 .
[161] J. Walker,et al. The controversy over radiation safety. A historical overview. , 1989, JAMA.
[162] S. Treves,et al. Image Gently: progress and challenges in CT education and advocacy , 2011, Pediatric Radiology.
[163] Alan S. Brown,et al. ACCF/SCCT/ACR/AHA/ASE/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SCMR 2010 appropriate use criteria for cardiac computed tomography. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, the American College of Radiology, the American , 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[164] S. Weingart,et al. Clinical policy: Critical issues in the evaluation and management of emergency department patients with suspected appendicitis. , 2023, Annals of emergency medicine.
[165] K. Aldape,et al. Association and Interactions between DNA Repair Gene Polymorphisms and Adult Glioma , 2009, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.
[166] H. Valkenburg,et al. Childhood leukemia and parental occupation. A register-based case-control study. , 1985, American journal of epidemiology.
[167] M. Goldacre,et al. Childhood cancer incidence in a cohort of twin babies , 2001, British Journal of Cancer.
[168] Stephan D. Voss,et al. The ALARA concept in pediatric oncology , 2009, Pediatric Radiology.
[169] A. Tsiouris,et al. Utilization guidelines for reducing radiation exposure in the evaluation of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A practice quality improvement project. , 2010, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[170] Marcel van Straten,et al. Image quality and radiation exposure using different low-dose scan protocols in dual-source CT coronary angiography: randomized study. , 2011, Radiology.
[171] Paolo Galluzzi,et al. Guidelines for imaging retinoblastoma: imaging principles and MRI standardization , 2011, Pediatric Radiology.
[172] R. Hoover,et al. Diagnostic x-ray procedures and risk of leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. , 1991, JAMA.
[173] M. Galanski,et al. Radiation exposure in multi-slice versus single-slice spiral CT: results of a nationwide survey , 2003, European Radiology.
[174] H. Nelson,et al. Screening for Breast Cancer: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force , 2009, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[175] J. Boice,et al. Prenatal x-ray exposure and childhood cancer in twins , 1985 .
[176] James A Brink,et al. Diagnostic CT scans: assessment of patient, physician, and radiologist awareness of radiation dose and possible risks. , 2004, Radiology.
[177] Michael R Hamblin,et al. CA : A Cancer Journal for Clinicians , 2011 .
[178] C. Mathers,et al. GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer , 2013 .
[179] C. Sistrom,et al. The ACR appropriateness criteria: translation to practice and research. , 2005, Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR.
[180] R. Rugh,et al. Relation of Embryonic and Fetal X-Irradiation to Life Time Average Weights and Tumor Incidence in Mice.∗ , 1966, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
[181] Julius Cuong Pham,et al. Use of advanced radiology during visits to US emergency departments for injury-related conditions, 1998-2007. , 2010, JAMA.
[182] Preetha Rajaraman,et al. Children’s exposure to diagnostic medical radiation and cancer risk: epidemiologic and dosimetric considerations , 2009, Pediatric Radiology.
[183] B. Lewis. A Historical Overview , 1996 .
[184] W. Berdon,et al. Perfect is the enemy of the very good , 2002, Pediatric Radiology.
[185] J A Seibert,et al. One hundred years of medical diagnostic imaging technology. , 1995, Health physics.
[186] Dale L Preston,et al. Solid cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors exposed in utero or as young children. , 2008, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[187] Seema A Khan,et al. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: breast cancer screening and diagnosis. , 2009, Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN.
[188] J. Bithell,et al. Pre-natal irradiation and childhood malignancy: a review of British data from the Oxford Survey. , 1975, British Journal of Cancer.
[189] M. Goske,et al. Alliance for Radiation Safety in Pediatric Imaging (Image Gently Program): Size-Corrected Dose (A New Patient Dose Estimate) and First Pediatric National Registry for CT Scans , 2011 .
[190] J Schüz,et al. Risk factors for pediatric tumors of the central nervous system: results from a German population-based case-control study. , 2001, Medical and pediatric oncology.
[191] A. Haus. Historical Technical Developments in Mammography , 2002, Technology in cancer research & treatment.
[192] R H Mole,et al. Antenatal Irradiation and Childhood Cancer: Causation or Coincidence? , 1974, British Journal of Cancer.
[193] Donald P. Frush,et al. The ALARA concept in pediatric imaging: building bridges between radiology and emergency medicine: consensus conference on imaging safety and quality for children in the emergency setting, Feb. 23–24, 2008, Orlando, FL – Executive Summary , 2008, Pediatric Radiology.
[194] E. Ron,et al. Early life exposure to diagnostic radiation and ultrasound scans and risk of childhood cancer: case-control study , 2011, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[195] Maureen Bisognano,et al. THE COMMONWEALTH FUND Commission on a High Performance Health System , 2005 .
[196] Wendy Leisenring,et al. Subsequent neoplasms in 5-year survivors of childhood cancer: the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. , 2010, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[197] P. Cascade,et al. The American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria project. , 2000, Radiology.
[198] O. Linton,et al. American College of Radiology , 2018, Definitions.
[199] Arthur C. Lee,et al. Mortality in beagles irradiated during prenatal and postnatal development. II. Contribution of benign and malignant neoplasia. , 1998, Radiation research.
[200] Maria Blettner,et al. Are pre- or postnatal diagnostic X-rays a risk factor for childhood cancer? A systematic review , 2008, Radiation and environmental biophysics.
[201] Richard Wakeford,et al. Childhood leukaemia following medical diagnostic exposure to ionizing radiation in utero or after birth. , 2008, Radiation protection dosimetry.
[202] J. Fraumeni,et al. Incidence of childhood cancer in twins , 1991, Cancer Causes & Control.
[203] R. Gatti,et al. Clinical radiation sensitivity with DNA repair disorders: an overview. , 2009, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.
[204] Ramin Khorasani,et al. Negative appendectomy rate in the era of CT: an 18-year perspective. , 2010, Radiology.
[205] Adrian K. Dixon,et al. Benefits and costs, an eternal balance , 2007 .
[206] Jack Valentin,et al. Biological effects after prenatal irradiation (embryo and fetus) , 2003 .
[207] R. Jain,et al. Screening cervical spine CT in a level I trauma center: overutilization? , 2011, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[208] S. Sasaki. Influence of the age of mice at exposure to radiation on life-shortening and carcinogenesis. , 1991, Journal of radiation research.
[209] Kimberly J. Johnson,et al. Childhood Cancer among Twins and Higher Order Multiples , 2009, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.
[210] M. Schull,et al. Major Radiodiagnostic Imaging in Pregnancy and the Risk of Childhood Malignancy: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Ontario , 2010, PLoS medicine.
[211] D. Berry,et al. Breast Cancer Working Group of the Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network. Effects of mammography screening under different screening schedules: Model estimates of potential benefits and harms (Annals of Internal Medicine (2009) 151, (738-747)) , 2010 .
[212] A. Sigurdson,et al. Routine diagnostic X-ray examinations and increased frequency of chromosome translocations among U.S. radiologic technologists. , 2008, Cancer research.
[213] B. Wall,et al. Organ Doses from Medical X-Ray Examinations Calculated Using Monte Carlo Techniques , 1985 .
[214] Radiological protection and safety in medicine , 1996 .
[215] C. Infante-Rivard. DIAGNOSTIC X RAYS, DNA REPAIR GENES AND CHILDHOOD ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA , 2003, Health physics.
[216] Albert Soiland,et al. The American College of Radiology , 1924 .
[217] J. Mann,et al. The Inter-Regional Epidemiological Study of Childhood Cancer (IRESCC): past medical history in children with cancer. , 1988, Journal of epidemiology and community health.
[218] James C Carr,et al. ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR 2006 appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group, American College of Ra , 2006, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[219] R. Kleinerman. Radiation-sensitive genetically susceptible pediatric sub-populations , 2009, Pediatric Radiology.
[220] K. Chinnaiyan,et al. Radiation dose from cardiac computed tomography before and after implementation of radiation dose-reduction techniques. , 2009, JAMA.
[221] Wan Ariffin Bin Abdullah,et al. Med Pediatr Oncol , 1999 .
[222] A. Ahlbom,et al. Prenatal x‐ray exposure and childhood cancer in swedish twins , 1990, International journal of cancer.
[223] Mark Robson,et al. Estimated risk of radiation-induced breast cancer from mammographic screening for young BRCA mutation carriers. , 2009, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[224] S C Horii,et al. ACR-NEMA digital imaging and communications standards: minimum requirements. , 1988, Radiology.
[225] James H Thrall,et al. Addressing overutilization in medical imaging. , 2010, Radiology.
[226] J. Min,et al. ACCF/SCCT/ACR/AHA/ASE/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SCMR 2010 Appropriate Use Criteria for Cardiac Computed Tomography. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, the American College of Radiology, the American , 2010, Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography.
[227] A. Taylor,et al. Ataxia telangiectasia: a human mutation with abnormal radiation sensitivity , 1975, Nature.
[228] K Faulkner,et al. Fetal doses from radiological examinations. , 1999, The British journal of radiology.
[229] F. Mettler,et al. The importance and unique aspects of radiation protection in medicine. , 2010, European journal of radiology.
[230] Keith J. Strauss,et al. Estimated pediatric radiation dose during CT , 2011, Pediatric Radiology.
[231] Timothy J Wilt,et al. Screening for breast cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. , 2009, Annals of internal medicine.
[232] P. Shekelle,et al. Effect of patient-specific ratings vs conventional guidelines on investigation decisions in angina: Appropriateness of Referral and Investigation in Angina (ARIA) Trial. , 2007, Archives of internal medicine.
[233] J. Boice,et al. Medical diagnostic x rays and thyroid cancer. , 1995, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[234] J. Struewing,et al. Polymorphisms in DNA repair genes, ionizing radiation exposure and risk of breast cancer in U.S. Radiologic technologists , 2008, International journal of cancer.
[235] F. Davis,et al. Solid cancer incidence and low-dose-rate radiation exposures in the Techa River cohort: 1956 2002. , 2007, International journal of epidemiology.
[236] M. Satyamitra,et al. Low dose fetal irradiation, chromosomal instability and carcinogenesis in mouse , 2002 .
[237] James H Thrall,et al. Effect of computerized order entry with integrated decision support on the growth of outpatient procedure volumes: seven-year time series analysis. , 2009, Radiology.
[238] B. Schueler,et al. Diagnostic Ionizing Radiation Exposure in a Population-Based Cohort of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease , 2008, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.