On the application of Quanta Imaging acquisition to spiking luminance sensors

Spiking luminance asynchronous sensors are image sensors whose pixels spike asynchronously and autonomously with a frequency proportional to illumination. They can render images with low latency, high dynamic range, and low power consumption. However, one of their drawbacks is the operation under high illumination or with large pixel arrays that can easily saturate their asynchronous readout logic. In this article, the novel Quanta Imaging acquisition technique is evaluated to alleviate this limitation. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the technique is easy to implement. It also reduces the data throughput, keeping acceptable image quality.

[1]  Robert K. Henderson,et al.  A 128 × 128 SPAD Dynamic Vision-Triggered Time of Flight Imager , 2019, ESSCIRC 2019 - IEEE 45th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC).

[2]  Juan Antonio Leñero-Bardallo,et al.  On the Analysis and Detection of Flames With an Asynchronous Spiking Image Sensor , 2018, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[3]  Ángel Rodríguez-Vázquez,et al.  Applications of event‐based image sensors—Review and analysis , 2018, Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl..

[4]  Á. Rodríguez-Vázquez,et al.  Sun Sensor Based on a Luminance Spiking Pixel Array , 2017, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[5]  Ángel Rodríguez-Vázquez,et al.  Pipeline AER arbitration with event aging , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS).

[6]  Edoardo Charbon,et al.  SPAD based image sensors , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting.

[7]  Philipp Häfliger,et al.  Bio-Inspired Asynchronous Pixel Event Tricolor Vision Sensor , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[8]  E. Fossum Modeling the Performance of Single-Bit and Multi-Bit Quanta Image Sensors , 2013, IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society.

[9]  E. Fossum The Quanta Image Sensor (QIS): Concepts and Challenges , 2011 .

[10]  Erik Reinhard,et al.  High Dynamic Range Imaging: Acquisition, Display, and Image-Based Lighting , 2010 .

[11]  E. Culurciello,et al.  A biomorphic digital image sensor , 2003, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[12]  Kwabena Boahen,et al.  Point-to-point connectivity between neuromorphic chips using address events , 2000 .

[13]  E. Garcia,et al.  Single-photon imaging. , 1995, Academic radiology.

[14]  Angel Rodriguez-Vazquez,et al.  A Bio-Inspired Vision Sensor With Dual Operation and Readout Modes , 2016, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[15]  Jiang Duan,et al.  Tone mapping for high dynamic range images , 2006 .

[16]  Massimo A. Sivilotti,et al.  Wiring considerations in analog VLSI systems, with application to field-programmable networks , 1992 .