The impacts of mantle phase transitions and the iron spin crossover in ferropericlase on convective mixing—is the evidence for compositional convection definitive? New results from a Yin‐Yang overset grid‐based control volume model
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] Ulrich R. Christensen,et al. Convection with pressure- and temperature-dependent non-Newtonian rheology , 1984 .
[2] W. Peltier. Lithospheric Thickness, Antarctic Deglaciation History, and Ocean Basin Discretization Effects in a Global Model Of Postglacial Sea Level Change: a Summary of Some Sources of Nonuniqueness , 1988, Quaternary Research.
[3] O. Anderson,et al. Elastic Constants of Mantle Minerals at High Temperature , 2013 .
[4] Jung‐Fu Lin,et al. Spin transition of iron in the Earth's lower mantle , 2008 .
[5] Louis Moresi,et al. A benchmark study on mantle convection in a 3‐D spherical shell using CitcomS , 2008 .
[6] L. Dubrovinsky,et al. Intermediate-spin ferrous iron in lower mantle perovskite , 2007 .
[7] Joseph S. Resovsky,et al. Probabilistic Tomography Maps Chemical Heterogeneities Throughout the Lower Mantle , 2004, Science.
[8] J. Mitrovica,et al. Postglacial sea-level change on a rotating Earth , 1998 .
[9] P. Tackley,et al. A doubling of the post-perovskite phase boundary and structure of the Earth's lowermost mantle , 2005, Nature.
[10] A. Kageyama,et al. ``Yin-Yang grid'': An overset grid in spherical geometry , 2004, physics/0403123.
[11] D. Turcotte,et al. Numerical experiments on the structure of mantle plumes , 1975 .
[12] W. Peltier,et al. Mantle convection as a boundary layer phenomenon , 1982 .
[13] Ulrich Hansen,et al. A new method to simulate convection with strongly temperature- and pressure-dependent viscosity in a spherical shell: Applications to the Earth's mantle , 2006 .
[14] Ulrich R. Christensen,et al. Some effects of lateral viscosity variations on geoid and surface velocities induced by density anomalies in the mantle , 1993 .
[15] Paul J. Tackley. Three-dimensional models of mantle convection : influence of phase transitions and temperature-dependent viscosity , 1994 .
[16] D. McKenzie,et al. Convection in a compressible fluid with infinite Prandtl number , 1980, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
[17] Louis Moresi,et al. Role of temperature‐dependent viscosity and surface plates in spherical shell models of mantle convection , 2000 .
[18] Y. Ohishi,et al. Post-Perovskite Phase Transition in MgSiO3 , 2004, Science.
[19] W. Peltier. Penetrative convection in the planetary mantle , 1973 .
[20] R. Hilst,et al. Compositional stratification in the deep mantle , 1999, Science.
[21] F. Schilling,et al. Elastic Shear Anisotropy of Ferropericlase in Earth's Lower Mantle , 2008, Science.
[22] F. Harlow,et al. Numerical Calculation of Time‐Dependent Viscous Incompressible Flow of Fluid with Free Surface , 1965 .
[23] W. Peltier,et al. A thermal history model for the Earth with parameterized convection , 1979 .
[24] Paul J. Tackley,et al. Modelling compressible mantle convection with large viscosity contrasts in a three-dimensional spherical shell using the yin-yang grid , 2008 .
[25] Wei-jia Su,et al. Simultaneous inversion for 3-D variations in shear and bulk velocity in the mantle , 1997 .
[26] C. Thoraval,et al. Spectral and geophysical consequences of 3-D spherical mantle convection with an endothermic phase change at the 670 km discontinuity , 1995 .
[27] A. Berga,et al. Non-linear effects from variable thermal conductivity and mantle internal heating : implications for massive melting and secular cooling of the mantle , 2002 .
[28] David J. Stevenson,et al. Effects of multiple phase transitions in a three-dimensional spherical model of convection in Earth's mantle , 1994 .
[29] D. Giardini,et al. Inferring radial models of mantle viscosity from gravity (GRACE) data and an evolutionary algorithm , 2009 .
[30] W. R. Peltier,et al. The inverse problem for mantle viscosity , 1998 .
[31] S. Balachandar,et al. Three-Dimensional Fully Spectral Numerical Method for Mantle Convection with Depth-Dependent Properties , 1994 .
[32] R. D. Shannon,et al. Effective ionic radii in oxides and fluorides , 1969 .
[33] P. Tackley. Three‐Dimensional Simulations of Mantle Convection with a Thermo‐Chemical Basal Boundary Layer: D″? , 2013 .
[34] G. R. Stuhne,et al. New icosahedral grid-point discretization of the shallow water equation on the sphere , 1999 .
[35] Stefano de Gironcoli,et al. Anomalous thermodynamic properties in ferropericlase throughout its spin crossover transition , 2009 .
[36] Sang-Heon Shim,et al. Spin state of ferric iron in MgSiO3 perovskite and its effect on elastic properties , 2010 .
[37] Harmen Bijwaard,et al. Tethyan subducted slabs under India , 1999 .
[38] E. Bender. Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow. Von S. V. Patankar. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington – New York – London. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York 1980. 1. Aufl., 197 S., 76 Abb., geb., DM 71,90 , 1981 .
[39] Ulrich R. Christensen,et al. 3‐D Convection With Variable Viscosity , 1991 .
[40] A. Zerr,et al. Melting of (Mg, Fe)SiO3-Perovskite to 625 Kilobars: Indication of a High Melting Temperature in the Lower Mantle , 1993, Science.
[41] Steven A. Orszag,et al. Numerical Methods for the Simulation of Turbulence , 1969 .
[42] G. Jarvis,et al. On the relative importance of mineral phase transitions and viscosity stratification in controlling the sinking rates of detached slab remnants , 2007 .
[43] W. Peltier,et al. Layered convection and the impacts of the perovskite-postperovskite phase transition on mantle dynamics under isochemical conditions , 2010 .
[44] D. Sherman. High-spin to low-spin transition of iron(II) oxides at high pressures: possible effects on the physics and chemistry of the lower mantle , 1988 .
[45] T. Ruedas,et al. Pressure‐ and temperature‐dependent thermal expansivity and the effect on mantle convection and surface observables , 2002 .
[46] M. Rabinowicz,et al. Three-dimensional convection in spherical shells , 1986 .
[47] F. Richter. Finite Amplitude Convection Through a Phase Boundary , 2009 .
[48] G. Jarvis,et al. Sinking slabs below fossil subduction zones , 2005 .
[49] S. Balachandar,et al. Three-Dimensional Instabilities of Mantle Convection with Multiple Phase Transitions , 1993, Science.
[50] A. Hofmeister,et al. Mantle values of thermal conductivity and the geotherm from phonon lifetimes , 1999, Science.
[51] Gabi Laske,et al. The Relative Behavior of Shear Velocity, Bulk Sound Speed, and Compressional Velocity in the Mantle: Implications for Chemical and Thermal Structure , 2013 .
[52] John R. Baumgardner,et al. Three-dimensional treatment of convective flow in the earth's mantle , 1985 .
[53] J. Badro,et al. Spin state transition and partitioning of iron: Effects on mantle dynamics , 2015 .
[54] C. Sammis,et al. On the possibility of transformational superplasticity in the Earth's mantle , 1974 .
[55] J. T. Ratcliff,et al. Effects of temperature-dependent viscosity of thermal convection in a spherical shell , 1996 .
[56] Guillaume Fiquet,et al. Iron Partitioning in Earth's Mantle: Toward a Deep Lower Mantle Discontinuity , 2003, Science.
[57] D. Farber,et al. Spin Crossover in Ferropericlase at High Pressure: A Seismologically Transparent Transition? , 2011, Science.
[58] H. Bunge,et al. Convection in a spherical shell heated by an isothermal core and internal sources: Implications for the thermal state of planetary mantles , 2008 .
[59] D. Yuen,et al. Non-linear effects from variable thermal conductivity and mantle internal heating: implications for massive melting and secular cooling of the mantle , 2002 .
[60] W. Fyfe. The possibility of d-electron coupling in olivine at high pressures , 1960 .
[61] David J. Stevenson,et al. Effects of an endothermic phase transition at 670 km depth in a spherical model of convection in the Earth's mantle , 1993, Nature.
[62] Renata M. Wentzcovitch,et al. Spin crossover in ferropericlase and velocity heterogeneities in the lower mantle , 2014, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[63] F. Guyot,et al. Thermochemical state of the lower mantle : New insights from mineral physics , 2005 .
[64] W. R. Peltier,et al. Postglacial variations in the level of the sea: Implications for climate dynamics and solid‐Earth geophysics , 1998 .
[65] D. Spalding,et al. A calculation procedure for heat, mass and momentum transfer in three-dimensional parabolic flows , 1972 .
[66] W. Collins,et al. The Community Climate System Model Version 3 (CCSM3) , 2006 .
[67] W. Peltier,et al. Mantle phase transitions and layered convection , 1993 .
[68] P. Tackley,et al. The stability and structure of primordial reservoirs in the lower mantle: insights from models of thermochemical convection in three-dimensional spherical geometry , 2014 .
[69] R. Cohen,et al. Magnetic Collapse in Transition Metal Oxides at High Pressure: Implications for the Earth , 1997, Science.
[70] B. Steinberger,et al. Changes of the Earth's rotation axis owing to advection of mantle density heterogeneities , 1997, Nature.
[71] W. Peltier,et al. The Kinematics and Dynamics of Poloidal–Toroidal Coupling in Mantle Flow: The Importance of Surface Plates and Lateral Viscosity Variations , 1994 .
[72] W. Peltier,et al. Global surface heat flux anomalies from seismic tomography‐based models of mantle flow: Implications for mantle convection , 1998 .
[73] D. Yuen,et al. The interaction of a subducting lithospheric slab with a chemical or phase boundary , 1984 .
[74] M. Gurnis,et al. Constraints on the lateral strength of slabs from three-dimensional dynamic flow models , 1996 .
[75] U. Christensen. Phase boundaries in finite amplitude mantle convection , 1982 .
[76] U. Christensen. EFFECTS OF PHASE TRANSITIONS ON MANTLE CONVECTION , 1995 .
[77] Y. Iwase. Three-dimensional infinite Prandtl number convection in a spherical shell with temperature-dependent viscosity , 1996 .
[78] G. Schubert,et al. Numerical simulations of three-dimensional thermal convection in a fluid with strongly temperature-dependent viscosity , 1991, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
[79] R. Boehler. Melting of the FeFeO and the FeFeS systems at high pressure: Constraints on core temperatures , 1992 .
[80] J. Tromp,et al. Even‐degree lateral variations in the Earth's mantle constrained by free oscillations and the free‐air gravity anomaly , 2001 .
[81] D. Yuen,et al. Anomalous compressibility of ferropericlase throughout the iron spin cross-over , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[82] Enhanced convection and fast plumes in the lower mantle induced by the spin transition in ferropericlase , 2009 .
[83] Kenneth E. Torrance,et al. Thermal convection with large viscosity variations , 1971, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
[84] Masanori Kameyama,et al. Multigrid-based simulation code for mantle convection in spherical shell using Yin–Yang grid , 2008 .
[86] Masahisa Tabata,et al. A stabilized finite element method for the Rayleigh–Bénard equations with infinite Prandtl number in a spherical shell , 2000 .
[87] Paul J. Tackley,et al. Effects of strongly temperature‐dependent viscosity on time‐dependent, three‐dimensional models of mantle convection , 1993 .
[88] W. Peltier. Deglaciation‐induced vertical motion of the North American continent and transient lower mantle rheology , 1986 .
[89] W. Peltier,et al. The free‐air gravity constraint on subcontinental mantle dynamics , 1996 .
[90] J. Justo,et al. Elastic anomalies in a spin-crossover system: ferropericlase at lower mantle conditions. , 2013, Physical review letters.
[91] J. Hart,et al. High Rayleigh number β-convection , 1993 .
[92] M. Kumar. Equation of state and bulk modulus under the effect of high pressure–high temperature , 2000 .
[93] J. Tromp,et al. Normal-mode and free-Air gravity constraints on lateral variations in velocity and density of Earth's mantle , 1999, Science.
[94] T. Lay,et al. Partial melting in a thermo-chemical boundary layer at the base of the mantle , 2004 .
[95] W. Peltier,et al. Mantle phase transitions and layered chaotic convection , 1992 .
[96] Donald L. Turcotte,et al. Finite amplitude convective cells and continental drift , 1967, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
[97] Lars Stixrude,et al. Geophysics of Chemical Heterogeneity in the Mantle , 2012 .
[98] J. Weertman,et al. High Temperature Creep of Rock and Mantle Viscosity , 1975 .
[99] Renata M. Wentzcovitch,et al. The high‐pressure electronic spin transition in iron: Potential impacts upon mantle mixing , 2011 .
[100] D. Rubie,et al. The olivine → spinel transformation and the rheology of subducting lithosphere , 1984, Nature.
[101] Akira Kageyama,et al. Application of the Yin-Yang grid to a thermal convection of a Boussinesq fluid with infinite Prandtl number in a three-dimensional spherical shell , 2004 .
[102] P. Machetel,et al. Large‐scale tectonic features induced by mantle avalanches with phase, temperature, and pressure lateral variations of viscosity , 1998 .
[103] Patrice Weber,et al. Intermittent layered convection in a model mantle with an endothermic phase change at 670 km , 1991, Nature.
[104] John Thuburn,et al. Horizontal grids for global weather and climate prediction models: a review , 2012 .
[105] W. Peltier,et al. Mantle plumes and the thermal stability of the D″ layer , 1980 .
[106] D. Yuen,et al. Time‐dependent convection with non‐Newtonian viscosity , 1989 .
[107] J. T. Ratcliff,et al. Steady tetrahedral and cubic patterns of spherical shell convection with temperature‐dependent viscosity , 1996 .
[108] D. Yuen,et al. Mid-mantle heterogeneities associated with Izanagi plate: Implications for regional mantle viscosity , 2014 .
[109] J. Tsuchiya,et al. MgSiO3 postperovskite at D'' conditions. , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[110] J. Besse,et al. Paleogeographic maps of the continents bordering the Indian Ocean since the Early Jurassic , 1988 .
[111] Mark A. Richards,et al. A sensitivity study of three-dimensional spherical mantle convection at 108 Rayleigh number: Effects of depth-dependent viscosity, heating mode, and an endothermic phase change , 1997 .
[112] D. Yuen,et al. Dynamical influences of high viscosity in the lower mantle induced by the steep melting curve of per , 1995 .
[113] W. Spakman,et al. Mesozoic subducted slabs under Siberia , 1999, Nature.
[114] W. Peltier,et al. Avalanche effects in phase transition modulated thermal convection: A model of Earth's mantle , 1994 .
[115] Bradford H. Hager,et al. Conman: vectorizing a finite element code for incompressible two-dimensional convection in the Earth's mantle , 1990 .
[116] N. Weiss,et al. Convection in the earth's mantle: towards a numerical simulation , 1974, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
[117] W. Collins,et al. The Community Climate System Model: CCSM3 , 2004 .
[118] W. R. Peltier,et al. Deepest mantle viscosity: Constraints from Earth rotation anomalies , 2010 .
[119] W. Peltier,et al. Phase boundary deflections at 660-km depth and episodically layered isochemical convection in the mantle , 1994 .
[120] M. Monnereau,et al. Spherical shell models of mantle convection with tectonic plates , 2001 .
[121] Peng Xindong,et al. Implementation of the semi-Lagrangian advection scheme on a quasi-uniform overset grid on a sphere , 2006 .
[122] W. Peltier,et al. Thermal evolution of Earth: Models with time‐dependent layering of mantle convection which satisfy the Urey ratio constraint , 2002 .
[123] V. Karlin. Numerical Algorithms for Flows in the Nodes of 2D Models of Pipe Networks , 1997 .
[124] W. Peltier,et al. The heat flow constraint on mantle tomography-based convection models: Towards a geodynamically self-consistent inference of mantle viscosity , 1995 .
[125] Ulrich Hansen,et al. A finite-volume solution method for thermal convection and dynamo problems in spherical shells , 2005 .
[126] T. Langdon,et al. Superplasticity in ceramics , 1990 .
[127] P. Tackley,et al. Role of iron‐spin transition in ferropericlase on seismic interpretation: A broad thermochemical transition in the mid mantle? , 2010 .
[128] David A. Yuen,et al. Various influences on plumes and dynamics in time-dependent, compressible mantle convection in 3-D spherical shell , 1996 .
[129] C. Sotin,et al. Three-dimensional thermal convection in an iso-viscous, infinite Prandtl number fluid heated from within and from below: applications to the transfer of heat through planetary mantles , 1999 .
[130] D. Yuen,et al. Layered convection induced by phase transitions , 1985 .
[131] G. Glatzmaier. Numerical simulations of mantle convection: time-dependent, three-dimensional, compressible, spherical shell , 1988 .