Fabrication of Bragg grating sensors in UV-NIL structured Ormocer waveguides

We report on the fabrication and characterization of Bragg gratings in UV-NIL structured Ormocer hybrid polymer rib-type waveguides using phase mask technology. The influence of fabrication parameters such as the applied laser fluence during the inscription process and the grating's length on the spectral behavior of the waveguide Bragg gratings was experimentally determined and compared to numerical simulations and calculations. To investigate potential sensor applications, the sensitivity of the thus fabricated optical devices towards refractive index changes of the gratings' surrounding (qualification for bio- and chemical sensing) as well as the sensitivity towards temperature and relative humidity were determined.

[1]  Maiko Girschikofsky,et al.  Optical planar Bragg grating sensor for real-time detection of benzene, toluene and xylene in solvent vapour , 2012 .

[2]  Jang‐Ung Park,et al.  Inorganic–organic hybrid materials for application in optical devices , 2002 .

[3]  L. Eldada,et al.  Advances in polymer integrated optics , 2000, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[4]  J. Bokor,et al.  Bragg gratings fabricated in monomode photosensitive optical fiber by UV exposure through a phase mask , 1993 .

[5]  B Schmauss,et al.  Compressive and tensile strain sensing using a polymer planar Bragg grating. , 2014, Optics express.

[6]  Gerald Meltz,et al.  Fiber Optic Bragg Grating Sensors , 1990, Other Conferences.

[7]  J. Skaar Fiber Bragg Gratings: Analysis and Synthesis Techniques , 2011 .

[8]  Y. Noh,et al.  Polymeric optical waveguide devices exploiting special properties of polymer materials , 2016 .

[9]  I. Nikolov,et al.  Characterization of optical properties of optical polymers , 2013 .

[10]  Kyriacos Kalli,et al.  Fiber Bragg Gratings: Fundamentals and Applications in Telecommunications and Sensing , 2000 .

[11]  D. P. Campbell Planar-Waveguide Interferometers for Chemical Sensing , 2010 .

[12]  L. Frey,et al.  Waveguide Bragg gratings in Ormocer hybrid polymers. , 2016, Optics express.

[13]  Ralf Hellmann,et al.  Detection of biochemical reaction and DNA hybridization using a planar Bragg grating sensor , 2011, Optics + Optoelectronics.

[14]  Larry R. Dalton,et al.  Polymer-based optical waveguides: Materials, processing, and devices , 2002 .

[15]  Michael T. Gale,et al.  Replication technology for optical microsystems , 2005 .

[16]  T. Erdogan Fiber grating spectra , 1997 .

[17]  Y. Sheng,et al.  Optimal phase mask for fiber Bragg grating fabrication , 1999 .

[18]  Hybrid polymers processed by substrate conformal imprint lithography for the fabrication of planar Bragg gratings , 2016 .

[19]  R. Kashyap Fiber Bragg Gratings , 1999 .