Can avian functional traits predict cultural ecosystem services?

Ecosystem functions and services are provided by a suite of bio‐ diversity components ranging from species traits to ecological communities (Daily, 1997; Dı ́az & Cabido, 2001; Kremen, 2005). Indeed, biodiversity provides numerous benefits to humans, such as sequestering carbon, providing water, and supporting cultural values (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005), which enhance human well‐being (Díaz, Fargione, Chapin‐III, & Tilman, 2006). The concept of ecosystem services is often associated with a broadly instrumental view of human–ecosystem relations (i.e. that nature is valuable because it is useful to people), yet the cultural ecosys‐ tem services (CES) concept has inspired a relational turn to under‐ standing values (Chan et al., 2016; Fish, Church, & Winter, 2016). CES encapsulate the many important ways that people relate to ecosystems and are defined as ‘ecosystem's contributions to the Received: 20 February 2019 | Accepted: 19 September 2019 DOI: 10.1002/pan3.10058

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