Design and Optimization of Polarization Splitting and Rotating Devices in Silicon-on-Insulator Technology

We review polarization splitting and rotating photonic devices based on silicon-on-insulator technology platform, focusing on their performance and design criteria. In addition, we present a theoretical investigation and optimization of some rotator and splitter architectures to be employed for polarization diversity circuits. In this context, fabrication tolerances and their influences on device performance are theoretically estimated by rigorous simulations too.

[1]  R. Varshney,et al.  Design of a compact SOI polarization rotator for mid-IR application , 2012, 2012 5th International Conference on Computers and Devices for Communication (CODEC).

[2]  Kresten Yvind,et al.  Silicon-on-insulator polarization splitting and rotating device for polarization diversity circuits. , 2011, Optics express.

[3]  Guo-Qiang Lo,et al.  CMOS compatible horizontal nanoplasmonic slot waveguides TE-pass polarizer on silicon-on-insulator platform. , 2013, Optics express.

[4]  Ansheng Liu,et al.  Issues Associated With Polarization Independence in Silicon Photonics , 2006, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[5]  J. Bowers,et al.  Novel concept for ultracompact polarization splitter-rotator based on silicon nanowires. , 2011, Optics express.

[6]  Siegfried Janz,et al.  Control and compensation of birefringence in SOI waveguides , 2003, The 16th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, 2003. LEOS 2003..

[7]  T. Tsuchizawa,et al.  Silicon photonic circuit with polarization diversity. , 2008, Optics express.

[8]  M. Watts,et al.  Integrated mode-evolution-based polarization rotators. , 2005, Optics letters.

[9]  Shiyang Zhu,et al.  CMOS compatible polarization splitter using hybrid plasmonic waveguide. , 2012, Optics express.

[10]  Chao Li,et al.  Efficient and broadband polarization rotator using horizontal slot waveguide for silicon photonics , 2012 .

[11]  T. Watanabe,et al.  Silicon photonics based on photonic wire waveguides , 2009, 2009 14th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference.

[12]  John E Bowers,et al.  Ultrashort broadband polarization beam splitter based on an asymmetrical directional coupler. , 2011, Optics letters.

[13]  Kresten Yvind,et al.  Efficient and compact TE-TM polarization converter built on silicon-on-insulator platform with a simple fabrication process. , 2011, Optics letters.

[14]  Graham T. Reed,et al.  Waveguides and devices in silicon photonics: polarization independence , 2007, SPIE OPTO.

[15]  D. Van Thourhout,et al.  Compact Wavelength-Selective Functions in Silicon-on-Insulator Photonic Wires , 2006, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[16]  Hiroshi Fukuda,et al.  Ultrasmall polarization splitter based on silicon wire waveguides. , 2006, Optics express.

[17]  J. Bowers,et al.  Passive technologies for future large-scale photonic integrated circuits on silicon: polarization handling, light non-reciprocity and loss reduction , 2012, Light: Science & Applications.

[18]  Gabriel Gasque,et al.  Small molecule drug screening in Drosophila identifies the 5HT2A receptor as a feeding modulation target , 2013, Scientific Reports.

[19]  Francesco Da Ros,et al.  Polarization diversity DPSK demodulator on the silicon-on-insulator platform with simple fabrication , 2013, 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC).

[20]  Guo-Qiang Lo,et al.  Silicon waveguide based TE mode converter , 2010, 2010 Photonics Global Conference.

[21]  Weiqiang Ding,et al.  Ultra-short silicon-on-insulator (SOI) polarization rotator between a slot and a strip waveguide based on a nonlinear raised cosine flat-tip taper. , 2013, Optics express.

[22]  G. Roelkens,et al.  Silicon-on-Insulator Polarization Rotator Based on a Symmetry Breaking Silicon Overlay , 2012, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[23]  Yunhong Ding,et al.  Wide-band polarization splitter and rotator with large fabrication tolerance and simple fabrication process , 2013, 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC).

[24]  R. Soref,et al.  The Past, Present, and Future of Silicon Photonics , 2006, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[25]  Mingbin Yu,et al.  A tunable polarization diversity silicon photonics filter. , 2011, Optics express.

[26]  Jian Wang,et al.  On-chip polarization handling for silicon nanophotonic integrated circuits , 2012, Photonics Asia.

[27]  J. Canning Birefringence control in planar waveguides using doped top layers , 2001 .

[28]  Highly tolerant tunable waveguide polarization rotator scheme. , 2012, Optics letters.

[29]  Chao Li,et al.  Polarization splitter using horizontal slot waveguide. , 2012, Optics express.

[30]  Design of polarization beam splitter based on coupled rods in a square-lattice photonic crystal , 2013 .

[31]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Ultracompact polarization diversity components for future large-scale photonic integrated circuits on silicon , 2013, Photonics West - Optoelectronic Materials and Devices.

[32]  G. Reed Device physics: The optical age of silicon , 2004, Nature.

[33]  Xuguang Huang,et al.  A Plasmonic based Ultracompact Polarization Beam Splitter on Silicon-on-Insulator Waveguides , 2013, Scientific Reports.

[34]  B M A Rahman,et al.  Numerical Analysis of Asymmetric Silicon Nanowire Waveguide as Compact Polarization Rotator , 2011, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[35]  J. Bowers,et al.  Novel ultra-short and ultra-broadband polarization beam splitter based on a bent directional coupler. , 2011, Optics express.

[36]  Guo-Qiang Lo,et al.  Silicon-Waveguide-Based Mode Evolution Polarization Rotator , 2010, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[37]  Henry I. Smith,et al.  Polarization-transparent microphotonic devices in the strong confinement limit , 2007 .

[38]  Xiaohan Sun,et al.  Design of a compact polarization splitter composed of a multiple-slotted waveguide and a silicon nanowire , 2013 .

[39]  Siegfried Janz,et al.  Ultracompact polarization converter with a dual subwavelength trench built in a silicon-on-insulator waveguide. , 2012, Optics letters.

[40]  J. Bowers,et al.  Ultralow-Loss Planar Si3N4 Waveguide Polarizers , 2013 .

[41]  Wim Bogaerts,et al.  A polarization-diversity wavelength duplexer circuit in silicon-on-insulator photonic wires. , 2007, Optics express.

[42]  Shaowu Chen,et al.  Ultra-compact and fabrication-tolerant polarization rotator based on a bend asymmetric-slab waveguide. , 2013, Applied optics.

[43]  S. Safavi-Naeini,et al.  Design and Simulation of Photonic Crystal Based Polarization Converter , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[44]  G. Lo,et al.  A polarization diversity circuit for silicon photonics , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[45]  Gunther Roelkens,et al.  CMOS Compatible Silicon-on-Insulator Polarization Rotator Based on Symmetry Breaking of the Waveguide Cross Section , 2012, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[46]  Ultra-compact integrated hybrid plasmonic mode evolution polarization rotator , 2012, IEEE Photonics Conference 2012.

[47]  Yunhong Ding,et al.  Fabrication tolerant polarization splitter and rotator based on a tapered directional coupler. , 2012, Optics express.

[48]  Qianfan Xu,et al.  Guiding and confining light in void nanostructure. , 2004, Optics letters.

[49]  Efficient silicon-on-insulator polarization rotator based on mode evolution , 2012, 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO).

[50]  S. Gade,et al.  Phase and group birefringence of silicon waveguides , 2008, 2008 5th IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics.

[51]  Juejun Hu,et al.  Ultracompact, broadband slot waveguide polarization splitter , 2011 .