Challenges and issues of smart grid implementation: A case of Indian scenario

Abstract Smart grid (SG) is emerging as a new facet of power industry. It incorporates numerous advanced technologies to deal issues prevailing with conventional electric networks. Though capable to resolve many of these issues, SG is still facing challenges in deployment. These challenges are associated with adaption of emerging technologies, socio-economic issues, lack of policies and awareness. Since Government of India (GoI) has initiated nationwide deployment of SG projects, the objective of this paper is to identify challenges and issues in SG implementation. In such situation, it is primarily essential to identify and discuss the barriers to overcome deployment concerns, including consumer's acceptance. In this paper, such major challenges and issues for SG implementation have been encapsulated. Considering the vision and roadmap of the Indian SG, an indicative assessment framework has been developed and details are discussed here. A case study of solar PV awareness survey has also been presented to understand consumers’ interest and concerns toward components of SG.

[1]  S. Thiruvengadam,et al.  History of electric power in India (1890 – 1990) , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on the History of Electric Power.

[2]  M. Venkatesh,et al.  Analysis of Rooftop Solar PV System Implementation Barrier in Puducherry Smart Grid Pilot Project , 2015 .

[3]  Zhuo Lu,et al.  Cyber security in the Smart Grid: Survey and challenges , 2013, Comput. Networks.

[4]  S. A. Khaparde,et al.  SmartGrid initiatives and power market in India , 2010, IEEE PES General Meeting.

[5]  Mohamed E. El-Hawary,et al.  The Smart Grid—State-of-the-art and future trends , 2014, 2016 Eighteenth International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON).

[6]  C. Bond,et al.  The Adoption of New Smart-Grid Technologies , 2015 .

[7]  Xi Fang,et al.  3. Full Four-channel 6.3-gb/s 60-ghz Cmos Transceiver with Low-power Analog and Digital Baseband Circuitry 7. Smart Grid — the New and Improved Power Grid: a Survey , 2022 .

[8]  N. S. Suresh,et al.  Techno-economic analysis of Smart Grid pilot project- Puducherry , 2016 .

[9]  Zaheeruddin,et al.  Development of Self-Sustainable Technologies for Smart Grid in India , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology.

[10]  Dusmanta Kumar Mohanta,et al.  Letter to the Editor: Stability Concerns in Smart Grid with Emerging Renewable Energy Technologies , 2014 .

[11]  Naima Kaabouch,et al.  Cyber-security in smart grid: Survey and challenges , 2018, Comput. Electr. Eng..

[12]  Abbe E. Forman,et al.  Smart Grid , 2013, Int. J. E Politics.

[13]  Shuhui Li,et al.  Energy Management and Control of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations , 2014 .

[14]  Xinghuo Yu,et al.  The New Frontier of Smart Grids , 2011, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine.

[15]  S. Chowdhury,et al.  Smart grid initiative for power distribution utility in India , 2011, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[16]  George W. Arnold,et al.  Challenges and Opportunities in Smart Grid: A Position Article , 2011, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[17]  Jonathan Wang,et al.  Case studies of smart grid demand response programs in North America , 2011, ISGT 2011.

[18]  Ramakrishna Kappagantu,et al.  Smart grid implementation in India – A case study of Puducherry pilot project , 2016 .

[19]  Sunil Luthra,et al.  Analysis of barriers to implement solar power installations in India using interpretive structural modeling technique , 2013 .

[20]  Mohammad S. Obaidat,et al.  Economics of customer's decisions in smart grid , 2015, IET Networks.

[21]  S. Massoud Amin,et al.  Smart Grid: Overview, Issues and Opportunities. Advances and Challenges in Sensing, Modeling, Simulation, Optimization and Control , 2011, Eur. J. Control.

[22]  Taskin Koçak,et al.  Smart Grid Technologies: Communication Technologies and Standards , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[23]  V S K Murthy Balijepalli,et al.  Towards Indian Smart Grids , 2009, TENCON 2009 - 2009 IEEE Region 10 Conference.

[24]  Andreas Unterweger,et al.  Resumable Load Data Compression in Smart Grids , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[25]  Ankit Yadav,et al.  Power Quality Analysis of Smart Grid Pilot Project, Puducherry , 2015 .

[26]  Hsiao-Hwa Chen,et al.  Smart Grid Communication: Its Challenges and Opportunities , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[27]  David Lindley,et al.  Smart grids: The energy storage problem , 2010, Nature.