Energy Generation and Carbon Footprint of Waste to Energy: Centralised vs. Distributed Processing

Abstract Waste to Energy (WTE) carries a trade-off between energy generation and the energy spent on collection, transport and treatment. Major performance indicators are cost, Primary Energy Savings (PES), Carbon Footprint (CFP). This presentation analyses the trade-off introducing a new indicator - the Waste Energy Potential Utilisation (WPU). The results indicate that the impact of logistics and energy distribution can be significant, and distributed WTE architectures may be good candidates for optimal solution, subject to further economical and environmental assessment.

[1]  Li He,et al.  An inexact reverse logistics model for municipal solid waste management systems. , 2011, Journal of environmental management.

[2]  V. Dovi',et al.  Cleaner energy for sustainable future , 2009 .

[3]  H. L. Lam,et al.  Synthesis of regional networks for the supply of energy and bioproducts , 2010 .

[4]  Petr Stehlík,et al.  Waste to energy – An evaluation of the environmental impact , 2010 .

[5]  Petr Stehlík Computational support as efficient sophisticated approach in waste-to-energy systems , 2011 .

[6]  Petr Stehlík,et al.  Waste-to-energy technologies: Impact on environment , 2012 .

[7]  Lucy Bastin,et al.  Comparing transport emissions and impacts for energy recovery from domestic waste (EfW): Centralised and distributed disposal options for two UK Counties , 2009, Comput. Environ. Urban Syst..

[8]  Dominic C.Y. Foo,et al.  Chronologically constrained composite curves for carbon constrained agricultural planning. , 2011 .

[9]  Jiří Jaromír Klemeš,et al.  Minimising carbon footprint of regional biomass supply chains , 2010 .

[10]  A Karagiannidis,et al.  Waste biomass-to-energy supply chain management: a critical synthesis. , 2010, Waste management.

[11]  Martin John Atkins,et al.  CARBON EMISSIONS PINCH ANALYSIS (CEPA) FOR EMISSIONS REDUCTION IN THE NEW ZEALAND ELECTRICITY SECTOR , 2010 .

[12]  Tetsuo Tezuka,et al.  The waste-to-energy framework for integrated multi-waste utilization: Waste cooking oil, waste lubricating oil, and waste plastics , 2010 .

[13]  Jiří Jaromír Klemeš,et al.  Waste as alternative fuel – Minimising emissions and effluents by advanced design , 2012 .