Architecting and Modeling Automotive Embedded Systems

Dealing properly with electronics and software will be a strong competitive advantage in the automotive sector in the near future. Electronics are driving current innovations and are at the same ti ...

[1]  David M. Auslander,et al.  Distributed System Simulation With Bilateral Delay-Line Models , 1968 .

[2]  Anupam Malhotra.  Enabling Technology’s Promise-Collaborative Development of Common Requirements for Mobile Information and Entertainment Systems , 2002 .

[3]  David A. Patterson,et al.  Including the Human Factor in Dependability Benchmarks , 2002 .

[4]  Nancy G. Leveson,et al.  Creating and analyzing requirement specifications of joint human-computer controllers for safety-critical systems , 1996, Proceedings Third Annual Symposium on Human Interaction with Complex Systems. HICS'96.

[5]  Fabrizio Sessa,et al.  AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO EVALUATE ENGINEERING SIMULATIONS AND ERGONOMIC ASPECTS OF A NEW VEHICLE IN A VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT: PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL CORRELATION METHODS. , 2004 .

[6]  G. Weinberg.  An introduction to general systems thinking (silver anniversary ed.) , 2001 .

[7]  Pascal Traverse,et al.  AIRBUS A320/A330/A340 electrical flight controls - A family of fault-tolerant systems , 1993, FTCS-23 The Twenty-Third International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing.

[8]  Erwin Knippel,et al.  6.6.3 Lessons Learned from Implementing Configuration Management within Electrical/Electronic Development of an Automotive OEM , 2004 .

[9]  David Wilemon,et al.  Software development and new product development: potentials for cross-domain knowledge sharing , 2000, IEEE Trans. Engineering Management.

[10]  P E Hofmann,et al.  Neue Elektrik/Elektronik Architekturansaetze , 2001 .

[11]  Neil R. Storey,et al.  Safety-critical computer systems , 1996 .

[12]  Thomas H. Davenport,et al.  Book review:Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. Thomas H. Davenport and Laurence Prusak. Harvard Business School Press, 1998. $29.95US. ISBN 0‐87584‐655‐6 , 1998 .

[13]  Warren P. Seering,et al.  MODULARIZING PRODUCT ARCHITECTURES USING DENDROGRAMS , 2003 .

[14]  Rolf Siegers.  3.3.2 The ABCs of AFs: Understanding Architecture Frameworks , 2005 .

[15]  Gary Schwartz.  Reliability and survivability in the Reduced Ship's Crew by Virtual Presence system , 2002, Proceedings International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks.

[16]  Gabor Karsai,et al.  Model-integrated development of embedded software , 2003, Proc. IEEE.

[17]  J. E. Cooling,et al.  Software Design for Real-time Systems , 1991, Springer US.

[18]  Christopher A. Lupini.  Multiplex Bus Progression , 2001 .

[19]  Hermann Kopetz,et al.  TTP - A time-triggered protocol for fault-tolerant real-time systems , 1993, FTCS-23 The Twenty-Third International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing.

[20]  Bruce D. Emaus.  Current Vehicle Network Architecture Trends - 2000 , 2000 .

[21]  Alexander L. Wolf,et al.  Acm Sigsoft Software Engineering Notes Vol 17 No 4 Foundations for the Study of Software Architecture , 2022 .

[22]  David P. Norton,et al.  Why Does Business Need a Balanced Scorecard? Part II , 1997 .

[23]  Robert A. George,et al.  Vehicle E/E System Integrity From Concept to Customer , 2002 .

[24]  Roger Bate,et al.  A Systems Engineering Capability Maturity Model, Version 1.0. , 1994 .

[25]  Lawrence D. Pohlmann,et al.  The Engineering Design of Systems – Models and Methods , 2000 .

[26]  Jad El-khoury,et al.  Function Modelling to Improve Software Documentation , 2005 .

[27]  M. Shaw.  Larger scale systems require higher-level abstractions , 1989, IWSSD '89.

[28]  OLA LARSES,et al.  The Monty Model for Engineering of Mechatronic Systems , 2003 .

[29]  Nahid Golafshani,et al.  Understanding Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research , 2003 .

[30]  Jean Arlat,et al.  A Framework for Dependability Benchmarking , 2002 .

[31]  P. B. Johns,et al.  Use of the transmission-line modelling (t.l.m.) method to solve non-linear lumped networks , 1980 .

[32]  Don Remboski,et al.  TOWARDS INFORMATION CENTRIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES , 2002 .

[33]  Gunnar Erixon.  Modular function deployment , 1998 .

[34]  Rodney A. Brooks,et al.  A Robust Layered Control Syste For A Mobile Robot , 2022 .

[35]  Jim McElroy,et al.  Improving Supply Chain Communications (Dismantling the Tower of Babel) , 2002 .

[36]  Ursula Goltz,et al.  Model Based System Development in Automotive , 2003 .

[37]  I. Nonaka.  A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation , 1994 .

[38]  Kenji Kanayama,et al.  MOBILE GATEWAY FOR VEHICLE M2M (MACHINE TO MACHINE) CONNECTIVITY , 2002 .

[39]  O. Larses,et al.  RELATIONAL REASONING SUPPORTED BY QUANTITATIVE METHODS FOR PRODUCT MODULARIZATION , 2003 .

[40]  R. T. McLaughlin,et al.  An Investigation into the Future of Automotive In-Vehicle Control Networking Technology , 2001 .

[41]  Matthias Weber,et al.  Requirements engineering in automotive development-experiences and challenges , 2002, Proceedings IEEE Joint International Conference on Requirements Engineering.

[42]  Yiannis Papadopoulos,et al.  Techniques and tools for automated safety analysis & decision support for redundancy allocation automotive systems , 2003, Proceedings 27th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference. COMPAC 2003.

[43]  Jens Weber,et al.  Information Technology - A Challenge for Automotive Electronics , 2001 .

[44]  IEEE-SA Standards Board , 2000 .

[45]  Stephen M. McMenamin,et al.  Essential systems analysis , 1984 .

[46]  Mechatronics Lab,et al.  Dependable Architectures for Automotive Electronics - Philosophy, Theory and Practice , 2003 .

[47]  Yves Deswarte,et al.  Supporting multiple levels of criticality , 1998, Digest of Papers. Twenty-Eighth Annual International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing (Cat. No.98CB36224).

[48]  John Rushby,et al.  Using model checking to help discover mode confusions and other automation surprises , 2002, Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf..

[49]  Theme Feature.  Toward Systematic Design of Fault- Tolerant Systems , 1997 .

[50]  Ruskin T. Lhamon.  Migration of Electronics Within Integrated Interiors , 2002 .

[51]  Paul A. DeVries,et al.  The Mobile Wireless Ether - Finding Its Way Into the Automobile , 2002 .

[52]  Martin Törngren,et al.  Towards a toolset for architectural design of distributed real-time control systems , 2001, Proceedings 22nd IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS 2001) (Cat. No.01PR1420).

[53]  David Garlan,et al.  Architectural Mismatch: Why Reuse Is So Hard , 1995, IEEE Softw..

[54]  Jerome H. Saltzer,et al.  End-to-end arguments in system design , 1984, TOCS.

[55]  Maximilian Fuchs,et al.  Comfort and Convenience Features in Luxury Cars , 2002 .

[56]  I. Nonaka,et al.  The Knowledge Creating Company , 2008 .

[57]  Magnus Gäfvert,et al.  Investigation and requirements of a computer control system in a heavy-duty truck , 2000 .

[58]  Weblog Wikipedia,et al.  In Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia , 2005 .

[59]  Scott Ranville.  Case Study of Commercially Available Tools that Apply Formal Methods to a Matlab/Simulink/Stateflow Model , 2004 .

[60]  Bernard Bavoux,et al.  Vehicle E/E Architecture: A New Paradigm for Collaborative Product Creation? A Case Study , 2002 .

[61]  Takashi Ogawa,et al.  Diagnostics Trends for Automotive Electronic Systems , 2002 .

[62]  Nancy G. Leveson.  An Approach to Designing Safe Embedded Software , 2002, EMSOFT.

[63]  Andreas Hein,et al.  Modeling and Using Product Line Variability in Automotive Systems , 2002, IEEE Softw..

[64]  Charles de Secondat baron de Montesquieu,et al.  De l'esprit des lois , 2010 .

[65]  Development Guidelines for Vehicle Based Software , 2022 .

[66]  Henrik Thane.  Safety and reliability of software in embedded control systems , 1997 .

[67]  T Öberg.  Modulation, detektion och kodning , 1998 .

[68]  Philippe Kruchten,et al.  The 4+1 View Model of Architecture , 1995, IEEE Softw..

[69]  Michael Blackenfelt.  Managing complexity by product modularisation , 2001 .

[70]  郭智毅,et al.  混编战力 TOYOTA PRIUS , 2006 .

[71]  Jakob Axelsson.  Unified modeling of real-time control systems and their physical environments using UML , 2001, Proceedings. Eighth Annual IEEE International Conference and Workshop On the Engineering of Computer-Based Systems-ECBS 2001.

[72]  Rick Kazman,et al.  The architecture tradeoff analysis method , 1998, Proceedings. Fourth IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (Cat. No.98EX193).

[73]  Tom DeMarco,et al.  Structured Analysis and System Specification , 1978 .

[74]  Niklas Adamsson,et al.  Model-based development of mechatronic systems — Reducing the gaps between competencies? , 2004 .

[75]  Birger Møller-Pedersen,et al.  Structural and behavioral decomposition in object oriented models , 2000, Proceedings Third IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC 2000) (Cat. No. PR00607).

[76]  Geilson Loureiro,et al.  A systems engineering framework for integrated automotive development , 2004, Syst. Eng..

[77]  Peter Schiele,et al.  NEW APPROACHES IN THE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS , 2002 .

[78]  Ola Larses,et al.  Modern Automotive Electronics from a Dependable Systems perspective , 2003 .

[79]  John M. Rushby,et al.  Bus Architectures for Safety-Critical Embedded Systems , 2001, EMSOFT.

[80]  James S. Albus,et al.  A Reference Model Architecture for Intelligent Hybrid Control Systems , 1996 .

[81]  Jukka Nihtilä.  R&D–Production integration in the early phases of new product development projects , 1999 .

[82]  Günter Reichart,et al.  Key Drivers for a Future System Architecture in Vehicles , 2004 .

[83]  N. Adamsson,et al.  DRIVERS FOR MODEL BASED DEVELOPMENT OF MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS , 2004 .

[84]  Richard N. Taylor,et al.  A Classification and Comparison Framework for Software Architecture Description Languages , 2000, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[85]  Yosuke Aragane,et al.  DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR REDUCING DRIVER DISTRACTION , 2002 .

[86]  Eberhardt Rechtin,et al.  The Art of Systems Architecting, Second Edition , 2000 .

[87]  Ola Larses,et al.  3.1.3 Applying quantitative methods for architecture design of embedded automotive systems , 2005 .

[88]  Takashi Shigematsu.  Software Quality Management Applied to Automotive Embedded Systems , 2002 .

[89]  Brendan Murphy,et al.  Progress on Defining Standardized Classes for Comparing the Dependability of Computer Systems , 2002 .

[90]  Los Altos,et al.  Reflections on Ludwig von Bertalanfy’s “General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications” , 2002 .

[91]  Dale A. Mackall.  Development and flight test experiences with a flight-crucial digital control system , 1988 .

[92]  John G. Kassakian.  The 42 V PowerNet Story - Challenges of an International Collaboration , 2002 .

[93]  Jad El-khoury,et al.  Multidisciplinary Modeling and Tool Support for EE Architecture Design , 2004 .

[94]  M. G. Bryan,et al.  The point of PDM [product data management] , 1997 .

[95]  Jan Torin,et al.  Hazard analysis in object oriented design of dependable systems , 2001, 2001 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks.

[96]  A. Terry Bahill,et al.  The hybrid process that combines traditional requirements and use cases , 2004, Syst. Eng..

[97]  Jad El-khoury,et al.  Towards a Multi-View Modelling Environment for Mechatronics Systems , 2005 .

[98]  Bob D’Avello,et al.  Por and Embedded Wireless Devices as Conduits for Telematics Applications , 2002 .

[99]  William L. Ball.  Telematics , 2006, Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors.

[100]  Michael Blackenfelt,et al.  Modularisation by Relational Matrices - a Method for the Consideration of Strategic and Functional Aspects , 2001 .

[101]  Russell S. Peak,et al.  STEP, XML, and UML: Complementary Technologies , 2004 .

[102]  R. Flood.  A Brief Review of Peter B. Checkland's Contribution to Systemic Thinking , 2000 .

[103]  Harald Heinecke,et al.  AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture - An Industry-Wide Initiative to Manage the Complexity of Emerging Automotive E/E-Architectures , 2004 .

[104]  Gustavo Stubrich.  The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization , 1993 .

[105]  Mark C. Paulk,et al.  Capability Maturity Model for Software, Version 1.1 , 1993 .

[106]  Wei Ding,et al.  Using a model checker to test safety properties , 2001, Proceedings Seventh IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems.

[107]  Conrad E. Bock,et al.  UML 2 activity model support for systems engineering functional flow diagrams , 2003 .

[108]  Jens Rasmussen,et al.  Diagnostic reasoning in action , 1993, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[109]  Thilo Schwinn,et al.  An Industrial Case Study to Examine a Non-Traditional Inspection Implementation for Requirements Specifications , 2002, Proceedings Eighth IEEE Symposium on Software Metrics.

[110]  Stephen J. Buckley,et al.  AN AUTOMOBILE-INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING AND REACTING TO DRIVER COGNITIVE LOAD , 2002 .

[111]  G. Hedlund.  A model of knowledge management and the N‐form corporation , 2007 .

[112]  Peter Rieth,et al.  Reduction of Stopping Distance Through Chassis System Networking , 2002 .

[113]  Martin Törngren,et al.  The AIDA toolset for design and implementation analysis of distributed real-time control systems , 2004, Microprocess. Microsystems.

[114]  Robert Mores,et al.  FlexRay - The Communication System for Advanced Automotive Control Systems , 2001 .

[115]  Takayuki Takeshita,et al.  Feasibility Study of High Speed Wheel Torque Control and its Effects on Vehicle Dynamics , 2002 .

[116]  Ross Bannatyne,et al.  Advanced Electronic Chassis Control Systems , 2001 .

[117]  Lui Sha,et al.  Evolving dependable real-time systems , 1996, 1996 IEEE Aerospace Applications Conference. Proceedings.

[118]  Ola Larses,et al.  Modern Automotive Electronics , 2003 .

[119]  Nancy G. Leveson.  Intent Specifications: An Approach to Building Human-Centered Specifications , 2000, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[120]  David Lorge Parnas,et al.  Functional Documents for Computer Systems , 1995, Sci. Comput. Program..

[121]  Heekuck Oh,et al.  Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition , 1993, Adv. Comput..

[122]  Janis R. Evink.  Information Ecology: Mastering the Information and Knowledge Environment , 1997 .

[123]  Andrea Gregg,et al.  Learning From Doing: Lessons Learned From Designing and Developing an Educational Software Within a Heterogeneous Group , 2021, Int. J. Web Based Learn. Teach. Technol..

[124]  Trond Zimmerman.  Information Management for Mechatronic Products. Focusing on Information Modelling Aspects , 2005 .

[125]  Manfred Ender.  TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS FOR DISTRIBUTED TELEMATIC APPLICATIONS , 2002 .

[126]  Karl-Erik Sveiby.  Transfer of knowledge and the information processing professions , 1996 .

[127]  Andreas Nägele,et al.  Component-based development and verification of safety critical software for a brake-by-wire system with synchronous software components , 1999, 1999 Proceedings International Symposium on Software Engineering for Parallel and Distributed Systems.

[128]  William D. Schindel,et al.  11.2.1 Requirements Statements Are Transfer Functions: An Insight from Model‐Based Systems Engineering , 2005 .

[129]  Manfred Spreng.  IDRIVE : THE NEW INTERACTION CONCEPT FOR AUTOMOTIVE COCKPITS , 2002 .

[130]  H. Kopetz,et al.  Dependability: Basic Concepts and Terminology , 1992, Dependable Computing and Fault-Tolerant Systems.

[131]  Vitaly Dubrovsky,et al.  Toward system principles: general system theory and the alternative approach , 2004 .

[132]  Andy J. Wellings,et al.  GUARDS: A Generic Upgradable Architecture for Real-Time Dependable Systems , 1997, IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst..

[133]  Jörn Migge,et al.  An Architecture Description Language supporting automotive software product lines , 2003 .

[134]  A. Winfield,et al.  A behaviour-based approach to the design of safety-critical systems , 1994 .

[135]  Alex M. Andrew.  General Systems Theory: Ideas and Applications , 2003 .

[136]  Yiannis Papadopoulos,et al.  Automating the failure modes and effects analysis of safety critical systems , 2004, Eighth IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering, 2004. Proceedings..

[137]  V. Stavridou,et al.  A model of noninterference for integrating mixed-criticality software components , 1999, Dependable Computing for Critical Applications 7.

[138]  Pascal Chaumette,et al.  Open-Interface Definitions for Automotive Systems Application to a Brake by Wire System , 2002 .

[139]  J. H. Lala,et al.  Architectural principles for safety-critical real-time applications , 1994, Proc. IEEE.

[140]  K. Keutzer,et al.  System-level design: orthogonalization of concerns andplatform-based design , 2000, IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst..

[141]  Bertrand Meyer,et al.  A metric framework for object-oriented development , 2001, Proceedings 39th International Conference and Exhibition on Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems. TOOLS 39.

[142]  Ulf Sellgren,et al.  SIMULATIONS IN PRODUCT REALIZATION-a methodology state-ofthe-art report , 2003 .

[143]  Immanuel Kant,et al.  Kritik der Urteilskraft , 2009 .

[144]  Madhukar Pandit,et al.  Steer-by-Wire as a Mechatronic Implementation , 2000 .

[145]  Richard C. Lind,et al.  MULTIMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT : VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICE BUSINESS TRENDS , 2002 .

[146]  Nancy G. Leveson,et al.  Safeware: System Safety and Computers , 1995 .

[147]  David W. Rosen,et al.  Implications of Modularity on Product Design for the Life Cycle , 1998 .

[148]  Randy Frank.  Towards the Intelligent Power Network , 2002 .

[149]  Philip Koopman.  What’s Wrong With Fault Injection As A Benchmarking Tool? , 2002 .

[150]  De-jiu Chen,et al.  Architecture for systematic development of mechatronics software systems , 2001 .

[151]  Thomas Bock,et al.  Internet-Based Infotronic Systems Technologies and Markets , 2002 .

[152]  Martin Törngren,et al.  Characterization of model based development of embedded control systems from a mechatronic perspective ; drivers , processes , technology and their maturity , 2004 .

[153]  Joseph G. D'Ambrosio,et al.  A Comprehensive Hazard Analysis Technique for Safety-Critical Automotive Systems , 2001 .

[154]  Christopher A. Lupini.  Multiplex Bus Progression 2003 , 2003 .

[155]  Martin Törngren,et al.  The science and education of mechatronics engineering , 2001, IEEE Robotics Autom. Mag..

[156]  David Lorge Parnas,et al.  Documentation for safety critical software , 1993, Proceedings of 1993 15th International Conference on Software Engineering.

[157]  David Carl Loose,et al.  Business and Technical Aspects of Open and Proprietary Architectures , 2002 .

[158]  Ulf Sellgren,et al.  A Survey of PDM Implementation Projects In Selected Swedish Industries , 1996 .

[159]  Joseph G. D'Ambrosio,et al.  A System-Safety Process For By-Wire Automotive Systems , 2000 .

[160]  MSc Mbcs CEng Michael Bronzite BSc.  System Development , 2000, Springer London.

[161]  Hermann Kopetz,et al.  Towards an Architecture for Safety Related Fault Tolerant Systems in Vehicles , 1997 .

[162]  Nancy G. Leveson,et al.  Designing automation to reduce operator errors , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Computational Cybernetics and Simulation.

[163]  Don C. Winter.  Open Systems Architecture – A Boeing Product Line Strategy for Avionics Systems , 2002 .

[164]  P. Koopman.  Critical embedded automotive networks , 2002, IEEE Micro.

[165]  DeJiu Chen,et al.  A Survey of Modeling Approaches forEmbedded Computer Control Systems , 2003 .

[166]  Model-based Development Tool Chain at Volvo Cars , .

[167]  David Garlan,et al.  Documenting software architectures: views and beyond , 2002, 25th International Conference on Software Engineering, 2003. Proceedings..

[168]  Steven D. Eppinger,et al.  Patterns of Product Development Interactions , 2002 .

[169]  Niklas Adamsson.  Mechatronics engineering : New requirements on cross-functional integration , 2005 .

[170]  Martin Törngren,et al.  Maturity of model driven engineering for embedded control systems from a mechatronic perspective , 2005 .

[171]  Peter Checkland,et al.  Systems Thinking, Systems Practice: Includes a 30-Year Retrospective , 1999 .

[172]  A. Fantechi,et al.  Formal description and validation for an integrity policy supporting multiple levels of criticality , 1999, Dependable Computing for Critical Applications 7.

[173]  Peter Dominke,et al.  Future Electrical Steering Systems: Realizations with Safety Requirements , 2000 .

[174]  David L. Dill,et al.  Using Formal Specifications for Functional Validation of Hardware Designs , 2002, IEEE Des. Test Comput..

[175]  Philippe Kruchten,et al.  Casting software design in the function-behavior-structure framework , 2005, IEEE Software.

[176]  Petter Krus.  Modeling of Mechanical Systems Using Rigid Bodies and Transmission Line Joints , 1999 .

[177]  Steve Millstein.  vRM (vehicle Relationship Management) , 2002 .

[178]  Sape Mullender,et al.  Distributed systems , 1989 .

[179]  Michael Würtenberger,et al.  Business and Technical Impacts of Open and Proprietary Architectures on Infotronic Systems , 2002 .

[180]  Don Butler.  LAUNCHING ADVANCED AUTOMATIC CRASH NOTIFICATION (AACN) : A NEW GENERATION OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE , 2002 .

[181]  Ali A. Yassine,et al.  Characterizing complex product architectures , 2004, Syst. Eng..

[182]  Christian Weber,et al.  CAx/EDM INTEGRATION - ENABLER FOR METHODICAL BENEFITS IN THE DESIGN PROCESS , 2004 .

[183]  Mark Jordan,et al.  A COST EFFICIENT FAULT TOLERANT BRAKE BY WIRE ARCHITECTURE , 2000 .

[184]  Andrew P. Sage,et al.  Systems integration and architecting: An overview of principles, practices, and perspectives , 1998 .

[185]  Biren Prasad,et al.  Towards a Computer-Supported Cooperative Environment for Concurrent Engineering , 1997 .

[186]  Wayne H. Wolf.  Household hints for embedded systems designers , 2002, Computer.

[187]  Martin Törngren,et al.  Fundamentals of Implementing Real-Time Control Applications in Distributed Computer Systems , 1998, Real-Time Systems.

[188]  R. Kaplan,et al.  Using the balanced scorecard as a strategic management system , 1996 .

[189]  V. Rich.  Personal communication , 1989, Nature.

[190]  Yao-Su Hu,et al.  The International Transferability of the Firm's Advantages , 1995 .

[191]  Morten T. Hansen,et al.  What's your strategy for managing knowledge? , 1999, Harvard business review.

[192]  Shuttle Avionics Being Upgraded.  Today... tomorrow [of multidisciplinary systems of systems] , 2000, IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine.

[193]  Silvio Roberto Ignácio Pires,et al.  Outsourcing in the automotive industry: From JIT to Modular Consortia , 1997 .

[194]  Steven D. Eppinger,et al.  Integration analysis of product decompositions , 1994 .

[195]  John S. Gero,et al.  Design Prototypes: A Knowledge Representation Schema for Design , 1990, AI Mag..