Solution of the fractional epidemic model by homotopy analysis method

Abstract In this article, we investigate the accuracy of the homotopy analysis method (HAM) for solving the fractional order problem of the spread of a non-fatal disease in a population. The HAM provides us with a simple way to adjust and control the convergence region of the series solution by introducing an auxiliary parameter. Mathematical modeling of the problem leads to a system of nonlinear fractional differential equations. Graphical results are presented and discussed quantitatively to illustrate the solution.

[1]  V. Lakshmikantham,et al.  Theory of Fractional Dynamic Systems , 2009 .

[2]  R. May,et al.  Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control , 1991, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[3]  S. Liao,et al.  Solving solitary waves with discontinuity by means of the homotopy analysis method , 2005 .

[4]  S. Liao An optimal homotopy-analysis approach for strongly nonlinear differential equations , 2010 .

[5]  Norman T. J. Bailey,et al.  The Mathematical Theory of Infectious Diseases , 1975 .

[6]  S. Liao Series Solutions of Unsteady Boundary‐Layer Flows over a Stretching Flat Plate , 2006 .

[7]  Shijun Liao,et al.  On the homotopy analysis method for nonlinear problems , 2004, Appl. Math. Comput..

[8]  A. Yildirim,et al.  Numerical solution of the system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations arising in kinetic modeling of lactic acid fermentation and epidemic model , 2011 .

[9]  I. Podlubny Fractional differential equations , 1998 .

[10]  Qiang Sun,et al.  Solving the Klein-Gordon equation by means of the homotopy analysis method , 2005, Appl. Math. Comput..

[11]  Saeid Abbasbandy,et al.  Analytic approximate solutions for heat transfer of a micropolar fluid through a porous medium with radiation , 2011 .

[12]  K. Cheung,et al.  Homotopy analysis of nonlinear progressive waves in deep water , 2003 .

[13]  Chun Wang,et al.  A one-step optimal homotopy analysis method for nonlinear differential equations , 2010 .

[14]  W. O. Kermack,et al.  A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics , 1927 .

[15]  Shijun Liao,et al.  SERIES SOLUTIONS OF NON-LINEAR RICCATI DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH FRACTIONAL ORDER , 2009 .

[16]  M. Caputo Linear Models of Dissipation whose Q is almost Frequency Independent-II , 1967 .

[17]  Ahmet Yildirim,et al.  Analytical approximate solution of a SIR epidemic model with constant vaccination strategy by homotopy perturbation method , 2009, Kybernetes.

[18]  M. A. Abdou,et al.  New Applications of the Homotopy Analysis Method , 2008 .

[19]  K. Miller,et al.  An Introduction to the Fractional Calculus and Fractional Differential Equations , 1993 .

[20]  Liao Shijun,et al.  Homotopy analysis method: A new analytic method for nonlinear problems , 1998 .

[21]  M. A. Abdou New applications of He's homotopy perturbation method for nonlinear differential difference equations , 2009 .

[22]  H. Koçak,et al.  AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES WITH WANING IMMUNITY , 2011 .

[23]  M. A. Abdou,et al.  The solution of a coupled system of nonlinear physical problems using the homotopy analysis method , 2009 .

[24]  Hamid Reza Mohammadi Daniali,et al.  Solution of the epidemic model by homotopy perturbation method , 2007, Appl. Math. Comput..

[25]  Lina Song,et al.  Application of homotopy analysis method to fractional KdV–Burgers–Kuramoto equation , 2007 .

[26]  J. Biazar,et al.  Solution of the epidemic model by Adomian decomposition method , 2006, Appl. Math. Comput..

[27]  H. Srivastava,et al.  Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations , 2006 .

[28]  Francesco Mainardi,et al.  Fractional Calculus: Some Basic Problems in Continuum and Statistical Mechanics , 2012, 1201.0863.

[29]  S. Liao,et al.  Beyond Perturbation: Introduction to the Homotopy Analysis Method , 2003 .