Oriented coloring in planar, bipartite, bounded degree 3 acyclic oriented graphs

Abstract An oriented k-coloring of an oriented graph G → = ( V , E → ) is a partition of V into k subsets such that there are no two adjacent vertices belonging to the same subset, and all the arcs between a pair of subsets have the same orientation. The decision problem k- oriented chromatic number ( ocn k) consists of an oriented graph G → and an integer k > 0 , plus the question if there exists an oriented k-coloring of G → . We present a proof that ocn 4 is NP-complete for an acyclic oriented graph such that the underlying graph has maximum degree 3 and it is at the same time connected, planar and bipartite. Our result is optimum, since ocn 3 is in P, and ocn k is also in P when the underlying graph has maximum degree 2.