Sign prediction in social networks based on tendency rate of equivalent micro-structures

Online social networks have significantly changed the way people shape their everyday communications. Signed networks are a class of social networks in which relations can be positive or negative. These networks emerge in areas where there is interplay between opposite attitudes such as trust and distrust. Recent studies have shown that sign of relationships is predictable using data already present in the network. In this work, we study the sign prediction problem in networks with both positive and negative links and investigate the application of network tendency in the prediction task. Accordingly, we develop a simple algorithm that can infer unknown relation types with high performance. We conduct experiments on three real-world signed networks: Epinions, Slashdot and Wikipedia. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach outperforms the state of the art methods in terms of both overall accuracy and true negative rate. Furthermore, significantly low computational complexity of the proposed algorithm allows applying it to large-scale datasets.

[1]  J. Davis Clustering and Structural Balance in Graphs , 1967 .

[2]  F. Harary,et al.  STRUCTURAL BALANCE: A GENERALIZATION OF HEIDER'S THEORY1 , 1977 .

[3]  Alexander J. Smola,et al.  Friend or frenemy?: predicting signed ties in social networks , 2012, SIGIR '12.

[4]  Andrew W. Moore,et al.  Fast Robust Logistic Regression for Large Sparse Datasets with Binary Outputs , 2003, AISTATS.

[5]  Jure Leskovec,et al.  Predicting positive and negative links in online social networks , 2010, WWW '10.

[6]  Priyanka Agrawal,et al.  Link Label Prediction in Signed Social Networks , 2013, IJCAI.

[7]  E. David,et al.  Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning about a Highly Connected World , 2010 .

[8]  Aravind Srinivasan,et al.  Predicting Trust and Distrust in Social Networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE Third Int'l Conference on Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust and 2011 IEEE Third Int'l Conference on Social Computing.

[9]  Georg Lausen,et al.  Propagation Models for Trust and Distrust in Social Networks , 2005, Inf. Syst. Frontiers.

[10]  F. Heider Attitudes and cognitive organization. , 1946, The Journal of psychology.

[11]  Inderjit S. Dhillon,et al.  Low rank modeling of signed networks , 2012, KDD.

[12]  Linyuan Lu,et al.  Link Prediction in Complex Networks: A Survey , 2010, ArXiv.

[13]  Minghua Chen,et al.  Predicting positive and negative links in signed social networks by transfer learning , 2013, WWW.

[14]  David Liben-Nowell,et al.  The link-prediction problem for social networks , 2007 .

[15]  Sibel Adali,et al.  Extended structural balance theory for modeling trust in social networks , 2013, 2013 Eleventh Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust.

[16]  Christian Bauckhage,et al.  The slashdot zoo: mining a social network with negative edges , 2009, WWW.

[17]  Jure Leskovec,et al.  Signed networks in social media , 2010, CHI.

[18]  Nagarajan Natarajan,et al.  Exploiting longer cycles for link prediction in signed networks , 2011, CIKM '11.

[19]  Nagarajan Natarajan,et al.  Prediction and clustering in signed networks: a local to global perspective , 2013, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[20]  Ramanathan V. Guha,et al.  Propagation of trust and distrust , 2004, WWW '04.

[21]  Feiping Nie,et al.  Social Trust Prediction Using Rank-k Matrix Recovery , 2013, IJCAI.

[22]  Mohammad Al Hasan,et al.  A Survey of Link Prediction in Social Networks , 2011, Social Network Data Analytics.

[23]  Mahdi Jalili,et al.  Cluster-Based Collaborative Filtering for Sign Prediction in Social Networks with Positive and Negative Links , 2014, TIST.

[24]  Lawrence Carin,et al.  Sparse multinomial logistic regression: fast algorithms and generalization bounds , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[25]  Kamal Kant Bharadwaj,et al.  Predicting Friends and Foes in Signed Networks Using Inductive Inference and Social Balance Theory , 2012, 2012 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining.

[26]  Jonathan L. Gross,et al.  Graph Theory and Its Applications, Second Edition (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications) , 2005 .

[27]  G. Chartrand,et al.  Graphs & Digraphs , 1986 .

[28]  Mahdi Jalili,et al.  Ranking Nodes in Signed Social Networks , 2014, Social Network Analysis and Mining.