Bandwidth and spectral stray light effects in the NASA GSFC Radiometric Calibration Facility primary transfer radiometer

As part of an effort to reduce uncertainties in the radiometric calibrations of integrating sphere sources and standard lamp irradiance sources, the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) Radiometric Calibration Facility's (RCF) primary radiometer was characterized at the NIST facility for Spectral Irradiance and Radiance Calibrations with Uniform Sources (SIRCUS). Based on those measurements, a nominal slit scattering function was developed for the radiometer. This allowed calculations of band averaged spectral radiances and irradiances for the radiometer's measurements of sphere and standard lamp sources, respectively. From these calculations the effects of bandwidth and spectral stray light were isolated for measurements in the blue spectral region. These effects, which depend on the spectral distribution of the source being measured, can be as large as 8% for measurements at 400 nm. The characterization results and a correction algorithm for these effects are presented here.

[1]  Steven W. Brown,et al.  Radiometric measurement comparisons using transfer radiometers in support of the calibration of NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS) sensors , 1999, Remote Sensing.

[2]  James J. Butler,et al.  Radiometric Measurement Comparisons at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center: Part I. The GSFC Sphere Sources , 2002 .

[3]  Daniel Korwan,et al.  The second SIMBIOS Radiometric Intercomparison (SIMRIC-2), March-November 2002 , 2003 .

[4]  Louise Poissant Part I , 1996, Leonardo.

[5]  James J. Butler,et al.  Radiometric Measurement Comparisons at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center: Part II. Irradiance Lamp Comparisons and the NIST Sphere Source , 2002 .

[6]  Pavel Hajek,et al.  Radiometric validation of NASA's Ames Research Center's Sensor Calibration Laboratory. , 2005, Applied optics.

[7]  Daniel Korwan,et al.  Comparison of spectral radiance calibrations at oceanographic and atmospheric research laboratories , 2003 .

[8]  Stuart F. Biggar,et al.  Preflight cross-calibration radiometer for EOS AM-1 platform visible and near-IR sources , 1993, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[9]  James Walker,et al.  Technique for improving the calibration of large-area sphere sources , 1991, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[10]  R. Harrington Part II , 2004 .

[11]  John E. Marketon,et al.  Radiometric characterization of the NASA GSFC radiometric calibration facility primary transfer radiometer , 2004, SPIE Remote Sensing.

[12]  E. I. Stearns,et al.  An example of a method for correcting radiance data for Bandpass error , 1988 .

[13]  Yoshihiro Ohno,et al.  Measurement of Total Radiant Flux of UV LEDS | NIST , 2004 .

[14]  James B. Young,et al.  Radiometric Measurement Comparison on the Integrating Sphere Source Used to Calibrate the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and the Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) , 2003, Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.