The influence of low frequency sea surface temperature modes on delineated decadal rainfall zones in Eastern Africa region
暂无分享,去创建一个
E. Forootan | J. Awange | P. Omondi | J. Ininda | L. Ogallo
[1] R. Anyah,et al. Linkages between global sea surface temperatures and decadal rainfall variability over Eastern Africa region , 2013 .
[2] Weijun Zhu,et al. Spatial distribution of rainfall seasonality over East Africa , 2012 .
[3] Joseph L. Awange,et al. Decadal rainfall variability modes in observed rainfall records over East Africa and their relations to historical sea surface temperature changes , 2012 .
[4] Joseph L. Awange,et al. Independent patterns of water mass anomalies over Australia from satellite data and models , 2012 .
[5] R. Anyah,et al. Characteristic 20th and 21st century precipitation and temperature patterns and changes over the Greater Horn of Africa , 2012 .
[6] V. Zlotnicki,et al. Australian water mass variations from GRACE data linked to Indo-Pacific climate variability , 2011 .
[7] Jean-François Crétaux,et al. Recent hydrological behavior of the East African great lakes region inferred from GRACE, satellite altimetry and rainfall observations , 2010 .
[8] Judith A. Curry,et al. Impact of Shifting Patterns of Pacific Ocean Warming on North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones , 2009, Science.
[9] L. Leslie,et al. Large‐scale atmospheric circulation and global sea surface temperature associations with Horn of Africa June–September rainfall , 2009 .
[10] Detlef Stammer,et al. Initializing Decadal Climate Predictions with the GECCO Oceanic Synthesis: Effects on the North Atlantic , 2009 .
[11] N. Saji,et al. Processes and boreal summer impacts of the 2004 El Niño Modoki: An AGCM study , 2009 .
[12] Naomi Naik,et al. Would Advance Knowledge of 1930s SSTs Have Allowed Prediction of the Dust Bowl Drought , 2008 .
[13] N. J. Muthama,et al. Simulation of Decadal Precipitation over Nairobi in Kenya , 2008 .
[14] Thomas M. Smith,et al. Improvements to NOAA’s Historical Merged Land–Ocean Surface Temperature Analysis (1880–2006) , 2008 .
[15] M. Cane,et al. Warming Trend of the Indian Ocean SST and Indian Ocean Dipole from 1880 to 2004 , 2008 .
[16] L. Kornblueh,et al. Advancing decadal-scale climate prediction in the North Atlantic sector , 2008, Nature.
[17] Swadhin K. Behera,et al. El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection , 2007 .
[18] M. Ward,et al. Prediction of seasonal rainfall in the north nordeste of Brazil using eigenvectors of sea‐surface temperature , 2007 .
[19] M. Ikeda,et al. Pathways and Effects of the Indonesian Throughflow Water in the Indian Ocean Using Particle Trajectory and Tracers in an OGCM , 2007 .
[20] J. Shukla,et al. Mechanisms for the Interannual Variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean. Part I: The Role of Remote Forcing from the Tropical Pacific , 2007 .
[21] G. Meyers,et al. The Years of El Niño, La Niña, and Interactions with the Tropical Indian Ocean , 2007 .
[22] T. Yamagata,et al. Decadal modulations of the indian ocean dipole in the SINTEX-F1 coupled GCM , 2007 .
[23] T. Yamagata,et al. Termination of Indian Ocean Dipole Events in a Coupled General Circulation Model , 2007 .
[24] W. Briggs. Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences , 2007 .
[25] Lixin Wu,et al. Atmospheric Teleconnections of Tropical Atlantic Variability: Interhemispheric, Tropical–Extratropical, and Cross-Basin Interactions , 2007 .
[26] W. Cai,et al. Trends in Southern Hemisphere Circulation in IPCC AR4 Models over 1950 99: Ozone Depletion versus Greenhouse Forcing , 2007 .
[27] M. Hoerling,et al. Dynamics of the Extratropical Response to a Tropical Atlantic SST Anomaly , 2007 .
[28] A. Barnston,et al. Predictability of June–September Rainfall in Ethiopia , 2007 .
[29] Mark Carson,et al. Is the World Ocean Warming? Upper-Ocean Temperature Trends: 1950–2000 , 2007 .
[30] Klaus Keller,et al. Early Detection of Changes in the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Implications for the Design of Ocean Observation Systems , 2007 .
[31] B. Kirtman,et al. Interactive Feedback between ENSO and the Indian Ocean in an Interactive Ensemble Coupled Model , 2006 .
[32] Terry C. K. Lee,et al. Evidence of Decadal Climate Prediction Skill Resulting from Changes in Anthropogenic Forcing , 2006 .
[33] T. Delworth,et al. Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes , 2006 .
[34] C. Reason,et al. Seasonal to Decadal Prediction of Southern African Climate and Its Links with Variability of the Atlantic Ocean , 2006 .
[35] Jong-Seong Kug,et al. Interactive Feedback between ENSO and the Indian Ocean , 2006 .
[36] Swadhin K. Behera,et al. Paramount Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the East African Short Rains: A CGCM Study , 2005 .
[37] Z. Segele,et al. Characterization and variability of Kiremt rainy season over Ethiopia , 2005 .
[38] P. Terray,et al. Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature and El Niño–Southern Oscillation: A New Perspective , 2005 .
[39] Balaji Rajagopalan,et al. Seasonal forecasting of Thailand summer monsoon rainfall , 2005 .
[40] S. Behera,et al. Subsurface influence on SST in the tropical Indian Ocean: structure and interannual variability , 2005 .
[41] Emily Black,et al. The relationship between Indian Ocean sea–surface temperature and East African rainfall , 2005, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.
[42] Toshio Yamagata,et al. Abrupt termination of Indian Ocean dipole events in response to intraseasonal disturbances , 2004 .
[43] T. Knutson,et al. Impact of CO2-Induced Warming on Simulated Hurricane Intensity and Precipitation: Sensitivity to the Choice of Climate Model and Convective Parameterization , 2004 .
[44] Emily Black,et al. Seasonal forecasting of the Ethiopian summer rains , 2004 .
[45] Thomas M. Smith,et al. Improved Extended Reconstruction of SST (1854–1997) , 2004 .
[46] C. Schreck,et al. Variability of the recent climate of eastern Africa , 2004 .
[47] Toshio Yamagata,et al. Possible impacts of Indian Ocean Dipole mode events on global climate , 2003 .
[48] Thomas M. Smith,et al. Extended Reconstruction of Global Sea Surface Temperatures Based on COADS Data (1854–1997) , 2003 .
[49] S. Hastenrath,et al. Circulation mechanisms of climate anomalies in the equatorial Indian Ocean , 2003 .
[50] Peter J. Webster,et al. Interdecadal variability of the relationship between the Indian Ocean zonal mode and East African coastal rainfall anomalies , 2003 .
[51] M. Kanamitsu,et al. NCEP–DOE AMIP-II Reanalysis (R-2) , 2002 .
[52] Gil Mahé,et al. Analysis of a Sahelian annual rainfall index from 1896 to 2000; the drought continues , 2002 .
[53] Thomas M. Smith,et al. An Improved In Situ and Satellite SST Analysis for Climate , 2002 .
[54] Chunzai Wang,et al. Atlantic Climate Variability and Its Associated Atmospheric Circulation Cells , 2002 .
[55] K. Trenberth,et al. Evolution of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and global atmospheric surface temperatures , 2002 .
[56] S. Xie,et al. Structure and Mechanisms of South Indian Ocean Climate Variability , 2002 .
[57] Kevin E. Trenberth,et al. Indices of El Niño Evolution , 2001 .
[58] Sharon E. Nicholson,et al. The nature of rainfall variability over Africa on time scales of decades to millenia , 2000 .
[59] M. Rienecker,et al. Indian Ocean warming of 1997-1998 , 2000 .
[60] Sharon E. Nicholson,et al. Land surface processes and Sahel climate , 2000 .
[61] A. Barnston,et al. Predictions of African rainfall on the seasonal timescale , 1999 .
[62] Peter J. Webster,et al. Coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–98 , 1999, Nature.
[63] B. Goswami,et al. A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean , 1999, Nature.
[64] N. Graham,et al. Importance of the Indian Ocean for simulating rainfall anomalies over eastern and southern Africa , 1999 .
[65] Guiling Wang,et al. Use of ENSO information in medium- and long-range forecasting of the Nile floods , 1999 .
[66] S. Power,et al. Inter-decadal modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia , 1999 .
[67] J. Overpeck,et al. 2000 Years of Drought Variability in the Central United States , 1998 .
[68] M. Ward,et al. Diagnosis and Short-Lead Time Prediction of Summer Rainfall in Tropical North Africa at Interannual and Multidecadal Timescales , 1998 .
[69] S. Nicholson,et al. THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE EL NIÑO–SOUTHERN OSCILLATION TO AFRICAN RAINFALL , 1997 .
[70] A. Barnston,et al. Long-Lead Forecasts of Seasonal Precipitation in Africa Using CCA , 1996 .
[71] Thomas M. Smith,et al. Specification and Prediction of Global Surface Temperature and Precipitation from Global SST Using CCA , 1996 .
[72] Paulo Nobre,et al. Variations of Sea Surface Temperature, Wind Stress, and Rainfall over the Tropical Atlantic and South America. , 1996 .
[73] Michael E. Mann,et al. joint Spatiotemporal Modes of Surface Temperature and Sea Level Pressure Variability in the Northern Hemisphere during the Last Century , 1996 .
[74] X. Cheng,et al. Orthogonal Rotation of Spatial Patterns Derived from Singular Value Decomposition Analysis , 1995 .
[75] C. Basalirwa. Delineation of Uganda into climatological rainfall zones using the method of principal component analysis , 1995 .
[76] Thomas M. Smith,et al. Improved Global Sea Surface Temperature Analyses Using Optimum Interpolation , 1994 .
[77] A. Walden,et al. Spectral Analysis for Physical Applications , 1993 .
[78] Catherine A. Smith,et al. Singular value decomposition of wintertime sea surface temperature and 500-mb height anomalies , 1992 .
[79] Catherine A. Smith,et al. An Intercomparison of Methods for Finding Coupled Patterns in Climate Data , 1992 .
[80] C. Chatfield. The Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction , 1990 .
[81] L. Ogallo,et al. The spatial and temporal patterns of the East African seasonal rainfall derived from principal component analysis , 1989 .
[82] R. Lindzen,et al. On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the tropics , 1987 .
[83] T. Barnett,et al. Origins and Levels of Monthly and Seasonal Forecast Skill for United States Surface Air Temperatures Determined by Canonical Correlation Analysis , 1987 .
[84] C. Ropelewski,et al. Global and Regional Scale Precipitation Patterns Associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation , 1987 .
[85] Dara Entekhabi,et al. Rainfall Variability in Equatorial and Southern Africa: Relationships with Sea Surface Temperatures along the Southwestern Coast of Africa , 1987 .
[86] K. Wolter. The Southern Oscillation in Surface Circulation and Climate over the Tropical Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, and Indian Oceans as Captured by Cluster Analysis , 1987 .
[87] Dara Entekhabi,et al. The quasi-periodic behavior of rainfall variability in Africa and its relationship to the southern oscillation , 1986 .
[88] Stewart J. Cohen. Classification of 500 mb Height Anomalies Using Obliquely Rotated Principal Components , 1983 .
[89] John M. Gottman,et al. Time Series Analysis: A Comprehensive Introduction for Social Scientists. , 1983 .
[90] Robert F. Cahalan,et al. Sampling Errors in the Estimation of Empirical Orthogonal Functions , 1982 .
[91] J. Shukla,et al. On the Dynamics of Droughts in Northeast Brazil: Observations, Theory and Numerical Experiments with a General Circulation Model , 1981 .
[92] B. Weare,et al. Empirical orthogonal analysis of atlantic ocean surface temperatures , 1977 .
[93] C. Chatfield,et al. Fourier Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction , 1977, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.
[94] S. Gregory,et al. ON THE DELIMITATION OF REGIONAL PATTERNS OF RECENT CLIMATIC FLUCTUATIONS , 1975 .
[95] J. Bjerknes. ATMOSPHERIC TELECONNECTIONS FROM THE EQUATORIAL PACIFIC1 , 1969 .
[96] R. Barry,et al. Atmosphere, Weather and Climate , 1968 .
[97] R. Cattell. The Scree Test For The Number Of Factors. , 1966, Multivariate behavioral research.
[98] H. Kaiser. Computer Program for Varimax Rotation in Factor Analysis , 1959 .
[99] H. Kaiser. The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis , 1958 .
[100] W. Nyakwada. Predictability of east African seasonal rainfall with sea surface temperature gradient modes , 2009 .
[101] P. Omondi,et al. Decadal Rainfall Variability Modes in observed Rainfall Records over East Africa and their Predictability using Sea Surface Temperature , 2009 .
[102] G. Meehl,et al. DECADAL PREDICTION Can It Be Skillful ? , 2009 .
[103] L. Ogallo,et al. Linkages between the Indian Ocean Dipole and East African Seasonal Rainfall anomalies , 2007 .
[104] J. Ininda,et al. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENSO PARAMETERS AND THE TRENDS AND PERIODIC FLUCTUATIONS IN EAST AFRICAN RAINFALL. , 2007 .
[105] H. L. Miller,et al. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , 2007 .
[106] C. Schreck,et al. Intraseasonal to decadal variability of the Greater Horn of Africa , 2005 .
[107] B. Hewitson,et al. Gridded Area-Averaged Daily Precipitation via Conditional Interpolation , 2005 .
[108] Z. Owiti. Use of the Indian ocean dipole indices as a predictor of east African rainfall anomalies , 2005 .
[109] Philip O Aming'o. Potential causes and predictability of the space - time patterns of the decadal rainfall variability modes over East Africa , 2005 .
[110] S. Hastenrath,et al. Dynamics of the surface wind field over the equatorial Indian Ocean , 2004 .
[111] J. Mutemi. Climate anomalies over Eastern Africa associated with various ENSO evolution phases , 2003 .
[112] Kenneth R. Sperber,et al. An Observational Study of the Relationship between Excessively Strong Short Rains in Coastal East Africa and Indian Ocean SST , 2003 .
[113] Thomas M. Smith,et al. Bias Corrections for Historical Sea Surface Temperatures Based on Marine Air Temperatures , 2002 .
[114] P. Tyson,et al. The weather and climate of southern Africa , 2000 .
[115] F. Semazzi,et al. ENSO signals in East African rainfall seasons , 2000 .
[116] W. J. Burroughs. The climate revealed , 1999 .
[117] R. Okoola. Space-time characteristics of the itcz over equatorial eastern Africa during anomalous rainfall years , 1996 .
[118] H. Storch,et al. Analysis of Climate Variability , 1995 .
[119] Richard W. Reynolds,et al. An Improved Real-Time Global Sea Surface Temperature Analysis , 1993 .
[120] C. Basalirwa. Raingauge network designs for Uganda , 1991 .
[121] L. Ogallo. Relationships between seasonal rainfall in East Africa and the Southern Oscillation , 1988 .
[122] Richard W. Reynolds,et al. A Real-Time Global Sea Surface Temperature Analysis , 1988 .
[123] M. Richman,et al. Rotation of principal components , 1986 .
[124] Michael B. Richman,et al. REVIEW ARTICLE ROTATION OF PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS , 1986 .
[125] L. H. Koopmans. The spectral analysis of time series , 1974 .
[126] Alexey Fedorov,et al. Atmospheric Science , 1973, Nature.
[127] D. G. Watts,et al. Spectral analysis and its applications , 1968 .