Mitigating N 2 O emissions from soil: from patching leaks to transformative action

Abstract. Further progress in understanding and mitigating N2O emissions from soil lies within transdisciplinary research that reaches across spatial scales and takes an ambitious look into the future.

[1]  Simon E. Cook,et al.  AN INTEGRATED ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPING AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH: SYNERGIES AND TRADE-OFFS , 2011, Experimental Agriculture.

[2]  Peter Grace,et al.  Nonlinear nitrous oxide (N2O) response to nitrogen fertilizer in on‐farm corn crops of the US Midwest , 2011 .

[3]  J. Six,et al.  How reliable is the intramolecular distribution of 15N in N2O to source partition N2O emitted from soil , 2013 .

[4]  Erich J. Windhab,et al.  Using a complex system approach to address world challenges in Food and Agriculture , 2013 .

[5]  K. Butterbach‐Bahl,et al.  Bioethanol production from sugarcane and emissions of greenhouse gases – known and unknowns , 2011 .

[6]  A. Bouwman Direct emission of nitrous oxide from agricultural soils , 1996, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems.

[7]  C. Kessel,et al.  An agronomic assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from major cereal crops , 2012 .

[8]  Johan Six,et al.  Switchgrass in California: where, and at what price? , 2014 .

[9]  M. Sutton,et al.  Food choices, health and environment: Effects of cutting Europe's meat and dairy intake , 2014 .

[10]  J. Bruinsma,et al.  World agriculture towards 2030/2050: the 2012 revision , 2012 .

[11]  Anne Bhogal,et al.  Greenhouse gas mitigation potential of agricultural land in Great Britain , 2011 .

[12]  S. McGuire,et al.  FAO, IFAD, and WFP. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015: Meeting the 2015 International Hunger Targets: Taking Stock of Uneven Progress. Rome: FAO, 2015. , 2015, Advances in nutrition.

[13]  Keith A. Smith,et al.  Nitrous oxide emissions from intensive agricultural systems: Variations between crops and seasons, key driving variables, and mean emission factors , 1999 .

[14]  L. R. Ahuja,et al.  Evaluating four nitrous oxide emission algorithms in response to N rate on an irrigated corn field , 2015, Environ. Model. Softw..

[15]  Parvadha Suntharalingam Drawing Down N2O To Protect Climate and the Ozone Layer:A UNEP Synthesis Report , 2013 .

[16]  Johan Six,et al.  Crediting uncertain ecosystem services in a market , 2013 .

[17]  E. Baggs Soil microbial sources of nitrous oxide: recent advances in knowledge, emerging challenges and future direction , 2011 .

[18]  Prem S. Bindraban,et al.  Assessing the impact of soil degradation on food production , 2012 .

[19]  Eric A. Davidson,et al.  Agriculture: sustainable crop and animal production to help mitigate nitrous oxide emissions , 2014 .

[20]  Cheryl A. Palm,et al.  A potential tipping point in tropical agriculture: Avoiding rapid increases in nitrous oxide fluxes from agricultural intensification in Kenya , 2015 .

[21]  R. Stenger,et al.  Comparison of N2O emissions from soils at three temperate agricultural sites: simulations of year-round measurements by four models , 1998, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems.

[22]  Assaad Zoughaib,et al.  Origins of the debate on the life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption of first-generation biofuels – A sensitivity analysis approach , 2012 .

[23]  Cécile Bessou,et al.  Biofuels, Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change , 2011 .

[24]  D. Giltrap,et al.  Linear and nonlinear dependency of direct nitrous oxide emissions on fertilizer nitrogen input: A meta-analysis , 2013 .

[25]  E. Baggs A review of stable isotope techniques for N2O source partitioning in soils: recent progress, remaining challenges and future considerations. , 2008, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[26]  Arthur J. Gold,et al.  Challenges to incorporating spatially and temporally explicit phenomena (hotspots and hot moments) in denitrification models , 2009 .

[27]  G. Velthof,et al.  Towards an agronomic assessment of N2O emissions: a case study for arable crops , 2010 .

[28]  M. T. van Wijk,et al.  Analysis of trade-offs in agricultural systems: Current status and way forward , 2014 .

[29]  J. Schröder,et al.  Improved phosphorus use efficiency in agriculture: a key requirement for its sustainable use. , 2011, Chemosphere.

[30]  Dario Papale,et al.  A full greenhouse gases budget of Africa: synthesis, uncertainties, and vulnerabilities , 2014 .

[31]  H. Lotze-Campen,et al.  Food consumption, diet shifts and associated non-CO2 greenhouse gases from agricultural production , 2010 .

[32]  Charlotte Decock,et al.  Mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from corn cropping systems in the Midwestern U.S.: potential and data gaps. , 2014, Environmental science & technology.

[33]  L. Campbell Overcoming Obstacles to Interdisciplinary Research , 2005 .

[34]  Robin Williams,et al.  Interdisciplinary integration in Europe: the case of the Fifth Framework programme , 2004 .

[35]  Carolien Kroeze,et al.  Current and future nitrous oxide emissions from African agriculture , 2011 .

[36]  A. Hastings,et al.  Land‐use change to bioenergy production in Europe: implications for the greenhouse gas balance and soil carbon , 2012 .

[37]  D. Holzworth,et al.  Scope for improved eco-efficiency varies among diverse cropping systems , 2013, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[38]  Carolien Kroeze,et al.  Reducing nitrous oxide emissions from the global food system , 2014 .

[39]  R. Cichota,et al.  Comparison of APSIM and DNDC simulations of nitrogen transformations and N2O emissions. , 2013, The Science of the total environment.

[40]  Vincent R. Gray Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis Summary for Policymakers , 2007 .

[41]  W. Willett,et al.  Global obesity: trends, risk factors and policy implications , 2013, Nature Reviews Endocrinology.

[42]  Werner Eugster,et al.  Eddy covariance for quantifying trace gas fluxes from soils , 2014 .

[43]  Kenneth L. Denman Canada Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry , 2008 .

[44]  Martin Wattenbach,et al.  Which cropland greenhouse gas mitigation options give the greatest benefits in different world regions? Climate and soil‐specific predictions from integrated empirical models , 2012 .

[45]  Bas Eickhout,et al.  Climate benefits of changing diet , 2009 .

[46]  N. Millar,et al.  N-related greenhouse gases in North America: innovations for a sustainable future , 2014 .

[47]  E. Stehfest,et al.  N2O and NO emission from agricultural fields and soils under natural vegetation: summarizing available measurement data and modeling of global annual emissions , 2006, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems.

[48]  Johan Six,et al.  Assessing the potential for greenhouse gas mitigation in intensively managed annual cropping systems at the regional scale , 2011 .

[49]  Stephen J. Del Grosso,et al.  Sustainable energy crop production , 2014 .

[50]  Devon E. Worth,et al.  Estimation of N2O emissions from agricultural soils in Canada. I. Development of a country-specific methodology , 2008 .

[51]  A. Mosier,et al.  N2O emissions from agricultural lands: a synthesis of simulation approaches , 2008, Plant and Soil.

[52]  S. Carpenter,et al.  Solutions for a cultivated planet , 2011, Nature.

[53]  R. Pachauri Climate change 2007. Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the fourth assessment report , 2008 .

[54]  Rodney T Venterea,et al.  Profile analysis and modeling of reduced tillage effects on soil nitrous oxide flux. , 2008, Journal of environmental quality.

[55]  K. Butterbach‐Bahl,et al.  Nitrous oxide emissions from soils: how well do we understand the processes and their controls? , 2013, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[56]  B. Mary,et al.  Biofuels, greenhouse gases and climate change. A review , 2011, Agronomy for Sustainable Development.

[57]  Devon E. Worth,et al.  Estimation of N2O emissions from agricultural soils in Canada. II. 1990–2005 inventory , 2008 .

[58]  Michael R. Springborn,et al.  Climate-smart agriculture global research agenda: scientific basis for action , 2014, Agriculture & Food Security.

[59]  Johan Six,et al.  A Regional Bio‐Economic Model of Nitrogen Use in Cropping , 2014 .

[60]  Brian C. Murray,et al.  An output-based intensity approach for crediting greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture: explanation and policy implications , 2011 .

[61]  Jeremy Franks,et al.  Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture: Avoiding trivial solutions to a global problem , 2012 .

[62]  L. Schmidt,et al.  Public health: The toxic truth about sugar , 2012, Nature.