All-optical wavelength and time 2-D code converter for dynamically-reconfigurable O-CDMA networks using a PPLN waveguide

We demonstrate all-optical wavelength and time code conversion for O-CDMA networks at 2.5-Gbit/s with 10-Gchip/s. Difference-frequency generation provides wavelength-shifting and fiber-Bragg gratings introduce cyclic time-shifts to the incoming code, generating a new time/wavelength code with less than 0.7-dB power penalty.