Flexibility chart: Evaluation on diversity of flexibility in various areas

This paper evaluates various aspects of flexibility in power systems worldwide within the multi-country study framework of IEA Wind Task 25, including grid components and actions which have been favoured for enhancing flexibility in different areas/countries/regions, and how TSOs/ISOs/ utilities intend to manage variable generation in their operating strategies. One methodology to evaluate the diversity of flexibility sources is a “flexibility chart”, which can illustrate several flexibility parameters (e.g. hydro, CCGT, CHP, interconnection) in a polygonal radar (spider) chart. Keywordswind; variable generation, wind energy, solar energy, system flexibility; interconnection; Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT); Combined Heat and Power (CHP)