An ECS-Control Scheme to Improve Power Quality in Grid Connected Wind Farms

Penetration of wind power in power systems causes power quality problems. Consuming large amount of reactive power and injection of harmonic currents are two main problems. In this paper a new control scheme for Energy Capacitor System (ECS) is presented and is applied to compensate reactive power demand and harmonic currents. For this purpose power quality indices according to IEC standard are used. The new scheme is simulated using PSCAD/EMTDC in a grid including a wind farm and a nonlinear load. Simulation results clearly show that this control scheme which applied in ECS improves power quality as per IEC standard as well as reduces harmonics of supply current.

[1]  R. Schlueter,et al.  Methods of Reducing Wind Power Changes from Large Wind Turbine Arrays , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[2]  H. Polinder,et al.  General Model for Representing Variable-Speed Wind Turbines in Power System Dynamics Simulations , 2002, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[3]  Lin Yang,et al.  Wind farm output power regulation based on EDLC energy storage technology , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology.

[4]  S.M. Muyeen,et al.  Transient Stability Augmentation of Power System Including Wind Farms by Using ECS , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[5]  J.B. Theocharis,et al.  A fuzzy model for wind speed prediction and power generation in wind parks using spatial correlation , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[6]  Kaigui Xie,et al.  Determination of the Optimum Capacity and Type of Wind Turbine Generators in a Power System Considering Reliability and Cost , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[7]  P. Ramanathan A Statcom-Control Scheme for Grid Connected Wind Energy System for Power Quality Improvement , 2014 .

[8]  G. Joos,et al.  Adaptive Distance Relay Setting for Lines Connecting Wind Farms , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[9]  T.T. Lie,et al.  A Statistical Approach to the Design of a Dispatchable Wind Power-Battery Energy Storage System , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[10]  B. Glushakow,et al.  Effective Lightning Protection For Wind Turbine Generators , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[11]  Bin Wu,et al.  Comparison of Stabilization Methods for Fixed-Speed Wind Generator Systems , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[12]  R. Billinton,et al.  Time-series models for reliability evaluation of power systems including wind energy , 1996 .