A new solar flare heavy ion model and its implementation through MACREE, an improved modeling tool to calculate single event effect rates in space

A new solar flare heavy ion model has been developed to support Space Station Single Event Effects (SEE) evaluations. It shows good agreement with previous flare data, and is implemented through an improved version of the CREME code.

[1]  K. P. Ray,et al.  The CRRES/SPACERAD heavy ion model of the environment (CHIME) for cosmic ray and solar particle effects on electronic and biological systems in space , 1994 .

[2]  S. B. Gabriel,et al.  Interplanetary proton fluence model: JPL 1991 , 1993 .

[3]  E. Stone,et al.  New SEP-Based Solar Abundances , 1993 .

[4]  B. Klecker,et al.  The abundances of hydrogen, helium, oxygen, and iron accelerated in large solar particle events , 1993 .

[5]  B. Klecker,et al.  The Energy Spectra of Solar Flare Hydrogen, Helium, Oxygen, and Iron: Evidence for Stochastic Acceleration , 1992 .

[6]  J. C. Pickel,et al.  Rate prediction for single event effects-a critique , 1992 .

[7]  E. Stone,et al.  Heavy Ions in the October 1989 Solar Flares Observed on the Galileo Spacecraft , 1991 .

[8]  E. Normand,et al.  Variation in proton-induced upsets rates from large solar flares using an improved SEU model , 1990 .

[9]  Martin H. Israel,et al.  Abundances of Ultraheavy Elements in the Cosmic Radiation: Results from HEAO 3 , 1989 .

[10]  R. Reedy,et al.  Solar flare protons and alpha particles during the last three solar cycles , 1988 .

[11]  R. T. Moses,et al.  Ariel 6 measurements of the fluxes of ultraheavy cosmic rays , 1987 .

[12]  D. L. Chenette,et al.  The Solar Flare Heavy Ion Environment for Single-Event Upsets: A Summary of Observations over the Last Solar Cycle, 1973-1983 , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[13]  James H. Adams,et al.  The Effects of Solar Flares on Single Event Upset Rates , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[14]  James H. Adams,et al.  Cosmic Ray Effects on Microelectronics , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[15]  N. Bhandari,et al.  Secular Variations in the Abundances of Heavy Nuclei in Cosmic Rays , 1974, Science.

[16]  D. Lal,et al.  Long-Term Fluxes of Heavy Cosmic-Ray Nuclei Based on Observations in Meteorites and Lunar Samples , 1973 .

[17]  G. Gloeckler Characteristics of solar and heliospheric ion populations observed near earth , 1984 .

[18]  P. Price,et al.  Solar flare particles - Energy-dependent composition and relationship to solar composition , 1975 .