Multi-contact representation for a force-reflecting manipulating simulator: preliminary experiments

This paper presents an algorithm for estimating the interaction forces between model objects contacting at multiple points. The authors' previous work addressed the interaction forces that arise between two convex polyhedra, and the development of an efficient algorithm for detecting the interaction and for estimating the interaction forces. To deal with the general case of multiple contacts, the authors consider the non-convex objects as a set of convex polyhedral parts. The problem of calculating the interaction forces with multiple contacts can be divided into multiple problems involving the calculation of the interaction forces arising between two convex objects making a single contact. By implementing this algorithm on a parallel processing system, the authors constructed a real-time operating simulator. Preliminary experiments, involving the placement of a cube in a corner, were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the system.<<ETX>>

[1]  Hiroo Iwata,et al.  Artificial reality with force-feedback: development of desktop virtual space with compact master manipulator , 1990, SIGGRAPH.

[2]  Kazuo Tanie,et al.  A force display system for virtual environments and its evaluation , 1992, [1992] Proceedings IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Communication.

[3]  David Baraff,et al.  Analytical methods for dynamic simulation of non-penetrating rigid bodies , 1989, SIGGRAPH.

[4]  Michael A. Erdmann A configuration space friction cone , 1991, Proceedings IROS '91:IEEE/RSJ International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and Systems '91.

[5]  Frederick P. Brooks,et al.  Force display performs better than visual display in a simple 6-D docking task , 1989, Proceedings, 1989 International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[6]  Kazuo Tanie,et al.  A Force Display Algorithm for Virtual Environments , 1993 .

[7]  Won S. Kim,et al.  The phantom robot: predictive displays for teleoperation with time delay , 1990, Proceedings., IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[8]  Rachid Alami,et al.  Remote intervention, robot autonomy, and teleprogramming: generic concepts and real-world application cases , 1993, Proceedings of 1993 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS '93).

[9]  Richard P. Paul,et al.  Teleprogramming: Toward Delay-Invariant Remote Manipulation , 1992, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[10]  Grigore C. Burdea,et al.  A Portable Dextrous Master with Force Feedback , 1992, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[11]  Makoto Sato,et al.  3-dimensional Interface Device For Virtual Work Space , 1992, Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[12]  Kazuo Tanie,et al.  Environment modeling for the interactive display (EMID) used in telerobotic systems , 1991, Proceedings IROS '91:IEEE/RSJ International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and Systems '91.

[13]  R. Paul,et al.  Teleprogramming: overcoming communication delays in remote manipulation , 1990, 1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Conference Proceedings.

[14]  Mamoru Mitsuishi,et al.  Predictive force display for tele-handling/machining system , 1993, Proceedings of 1993 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Communication.

[15]  Hideki Hashimoto,et al.  Force flow between human and object in virtual world , 1993, Proceedings of 1993 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Communication.