Gonadotropin release following oral delivery of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and its superactive analogue (des-Gly10 [D-Ala6] LHRH ethylamide) to 17β-oestradiol-primed coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum)

The permeability of the coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), gut to orally administered LHRH and LHRHa (des-Gly10 [D-Ala6] LHRH ethylamide) was examined over a 360 min time-course. Both forms of LHRH were detected in the blood plasma of treated fish within 30 min of delivery. Retained biological activity of the absorbed LHRH was also assessed. Oral delivery of LHRH or LHRHa to 17β-oestradiol-primed coho resulted in a significant (P < 0.01) release of gonadotropin (GtH) when compared to saline intubated, 17β-oestradiol-primed animals. The dose response of 17β-oestradiol-primed coho salmon to orally delivered LHRHa revealed that maximal GtH release occurred at doses between 2.0 and 20 μg LHRHa per g body weight.

[1]  H. M. Dye,et al.  Growth acceleration of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) following oral administration of recombinant bovine somatotropin , 1990 .

[2]  E. McLean,et al.  Modified uptake of the protein antigen horseradish peroxidase (HRP), following oral delivery to rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. , 1990 .

[3]  I. Coe,et al.  Phylogeny and ontogeny of gonadotropin-releasing hormone: comparison of guinea pig, rat, and a protochordate. , 1990, General and comparative endocrinology.

[4]  A. Meden,et al.  Direct and indirect evidence for polypeptide absorption by the teleost gastrointestinal tract , 1990 .

[5]  E. McLean,et al.  Absorption of bioactive proteins by the gastrointestinal tract of fish: a review. , 1990 .

[6]  P. Thomas,et al.  Dietary administration of an LHRH analogue induces spawning of spotted seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus) , 1989 .

[7]  J. Sumpter,et al.  Seasonal variations in plasma and pituitary levels of gonadotrophin in males and females of two strains of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). , 1989, General and comparative endocrinology.

[8]  Yuzuru Suzuki,et al.  Induced ovulation of the goldfish by oral administration of salmon pituitary extract , 1988 .

[9]  N. Sherwood,et al.  Sustained hormone release. II. Effectiveness of LHRH analog (LHRHa) administration by either single time injection or cholesterol pellet implantation on plasma gonadotropin levels in a bioassay model fish, the juvenile rainbow trout , 1988 .

[10]  S. M. Walters,et al.  Sustained hormone release. I. Characteristics of in vitro release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRH-A) from pellets , 1988 .

[11]  G. Kraak,et al.  The Use of LHRH Analogs in Aquaculture , 1987 .

[12]  Michael Gardner INTESTINAL ASSIMILATION OF INTACT PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS FROM THE DIET‐A NEGLECTED FIELD? , 1984, Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[13]  H. M. Dye,et al.  Effects of LH-RH and des-Gly10[D-Ala6]LH-RH-ethylamide on plasma gonadotropin levels and oocyte maturation in adult female coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). , 1983, General and comparative endocrinology.

[14]  T Yashiki,et al.  Vaginal absorption of a potent luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog (leuprolide) in rats I: absorption by various routes and absorption enhancement. , 1982, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences.

[15]  R. Peter Serum gonadotropin levels in mature male goldfish in response to luteinizing hormone--releasing hormone (LH-RH) and des-Gly10-[D-Ala6]-LH-RH ethylamide. , 1980, Canadian journal of zoology.

[16]  A. Schally,et al.  The Effect of Oral and Vaginal Administration of Synthetic LH-RH and [D-ALA6, DES GLY10-NH2]-LH-RH Ethylamide on Serum LH Levels in Ovariectomized, Steroid Blocked Rats 1 , 1975, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

[17]  A. Schally,et al.  Stimulatory and inhibitory analogs of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone. , 1974, Biochemistry.

[18]  W. C. Dermody,et al.  Induction of luteinizing hormone (LH) release and ovulation in rats, hamsters, and rabbits by synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing factor (LRF). , 1973, Endocrinology.

[19]  R. Guillemin,et al.  Release of gonadotropins by oral administration of synthetic LRF or a tripeptide fragment of LRF. , 1972, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.