Present and future of emergency surgery as independent specialty in Italy: is the rescue surgery turning the underdog into a hero?

3,4 , fragmentation of roles on the continuity of and the therapeutic choices . surgical and Surgery specialty 6 of consistent unique, duties the control of bleeding in emergency setting intensive therapy of and physiopathologic assessment as a part of operative decision, to and step by step surgical in life saving procedures operative Occlusion

[1]  A. Peitzman,et al.  Surgical rescue: The next pillar of acute care surgery , 2017, The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.

[2]  S. Marventano,et al.  Emergency Department crowding and hospital bed shortage: is Lean a smart answer? A systematic review. , 2016, European review for medical and pharmacological sciences.

[3]  C. Greenberg,et al.  Which Complications Matter Most? Prioritizing Quality Improvement in Emergency General Surgery. , 2016, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.

[4]  Jeremy W. Cannon,et al.  A systematic review of the use of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta in the management of hemorrhagic shock , 2016, The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.

[5]  A. Peitzman,et al.  Redefining acute care surgery: Surgical rescue. , 2015, The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.

[6]  F. al-Ayoubi,et al.  Distribution of emergency operations and trauma in a Swedish hospital: need for reorganisation of acute surgical care? , 2012, Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine.

[7]  A. Leppäniemi Emergency Medicine and Emergency Surgery — Where's the Beef? , 2012, Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society.

[8]  T. Esposito,et al.  Surgical resident perceptions of trauma surgery as a specialty. , 2009, Archives of surgery.

[9]  D. Hoyt,et al.  Acute Care Surgery: A New Training and Practice Model in the United States , 2008, World Journal of Surgery.

[10]  A. Leppäniemi Emergency Surgery at Crossroads: Is it Enough Just to Plug the Hole? , 2007, Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society.

[11]  A. Leppäniemi Physiology and Emergency Surgery , 2006, Scandinavian Journal of Surgery.

[12]  G. Rozycki,et al.  Acute care surgery: Is it time for a ‘‘victory lap’’? , 2015 .