Initiation mechanism of electrical tree — chain scission by injected charge and role of oxygen

We made extensive studies on treeing phenomena of polyethylene. The treeing resistance at 77 K is much higher than that at room temperature [1]. We also reported that the ac tree starting voltage at room temperature is drastically increased by degassing of sample; the removal of oxygen absorbed in polymer suppresses the tree channel growth [2].

[1]  Kenji Horii,et al.  The Space Charge Behavior and Luminescence Phenomena in Polymers at 77 K , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation.