Trusting Our Selves to Technology

Trust is a central dimension in the relation between human beings and technologies. In many discourses about technology, the relation between human beings and technologies is conceptualized as an external relation: a relation between pre-given entities that can have an impact on each other but that do not mutually constitute each other. From this perspective, relations of trust can vary between reliance, as is present for instance in technological extensionism, and suspicion, as in various precautionary approaches in ethics that focus on technological risks. Against these two interpretations of trust, this article develops a third one. Based on a more internal account of the relations between human beings and technologies, it becomes possible to see that every technological development puts at stake what it means to be a human being. Using technologies, then, implies trusting ourselves to technologies. We argue that this does not imply an uncritical subjection to technology. Rather, recognizing that technologies help to constitute human subjectivity implies that human beings can get actively involved in processes of technological mediation. Trust then has the character of confidence: deliberately trusting oneself to technology.

[1]  A. Borgmann Technology and the character of contemporary life , 1984 .

[2]  Don Ihde,et al.  Technology and the lifeworld , 1990 .

[3]  Richard Beardsworth,et al.  Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus , 1998 .

[4]  A. Clark Supersizing the Mind , 2008 .

[5]  F. Fukuyama Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution , 2002 .

[6]  F. Adams,et al.  The bounds of cognition , 2001 .

[7]  M. Heidegger The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays , 1977 .

[8]  B. Latour We Have Never Been Modern , 1991 .

[9]  Mirko Farina Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action and Cognitive Extension. , 2010 .

[10]  Andy Clark,et al.  Natural-Born Cyborgs? , 2001, Cognitive Technology.

[11]  K. Jaspers,et al.  Man in the modern age , 1951 .

[12]  Madeleine Akrich,et al.  The De-scription of Technical Objects , 1992 .

[13]  Gregory B. Newby,et al.  Cognitive space and information space , 2001, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[14]  Trevor Pinch,et al.  How users matter : The co-construction of users and technologies , 2003 .

[15]  P. Verbeek What Things Do: Philosophical Reflections on Technology, Agency, and Design , 2005 .

[16]  T. P. Hughes,et al.  The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology , 1989 .

[17]  J. Krige How Users Matter: The Co-Construction of Users and Technology , 2006 .

[18]  Peter Skagestad,et al.  Thinking with machines: Intelligence augmentation, evolutionary epistemology, and semiotic , 1993 .

[19]  J. Savulescu Justice, Fairness, and Enhancement , 2006, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[20]  Nelly E.J. Oudshoorn,et al.  Telecare Technologies and the Transformation of Healthcare , 2011 .

[21]  M. Mcluhan Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man , 1964 .

[22]  C. Bullard Shaping technology/Building society , 1994 .

[23]  I. Hutchby Technologies, Texts and Affordances , 2001 .

[24]  Fred Adams,et al.  The Bounds of Cognition: Adams/The Bounds of Cognition , 2010 .

[25]  R. Williams,et al.  The Technological Society and British Politics , 1972, Government and Opposition.

[26]  M. Heidegger,et al.  The Origin of the Work of Art , 2000, Dwelling Poetically.

[27]  George Collins,et al.  The fault of Epimetheus , 1998 .

[28]  J. Habermas The Future of Human Nature , 2003 .

[29]  Lynne Hamill,et al.  Mobile world : past, present and future , 2005 .

[30]  R. Hepburn,et al.  BEING AND TIME , 2010 .

[31]  Douglas C. Engelbart,et al.  Augmenting human intellect: a conceptual framework , 1962 .

[32]  A. H. Kiran The Primacy of Action , 2009 .

[33]  David B. Wilson,et al.  Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life: A Philosophical Inquiry by Albert Borgmann (review) , 1986 .

[34]  Sabine Roeser,et al.  The Ethics of Technological Risk , 2009 .

[35]  Sven Ove Hansson,et al.  Risk and Safety in Technology , 2009 .

[36]  Ian Hutchby,et al.  Technologies, Texts and Affordances , 2001 .

[37]  Don Ihde Technics and praxis , 1978 .

[38]  George L. King,et al.  On Turning , 1849, The Translator of Desires.

[39]  H. Jonas,et al.  The Imperative of Responsibility , 1984 .

[40]  A. Clark,et al.  The Extended Mind , 1998, Analysis.

[41]  J. Feibleman Technology and Human Nature , 1979 .

[42]  P. Verbeek,et al.  What things do , 2005 .

[43]  L. Winner The Whale and the Reactor , 2020 .

[44]  Umberto Galimberti,et al.  Man in the age of technology. , 2009, The Journal of analytical psychology.

[45]  Langdon Winner,et al.  The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High , 1986 .

[46]  Kevin Warwick Natural-born cyborgs: Minds, technologies and the future of human intelligence , 2003 .

[47]  Howard Falk,et al.  The Technological Society , 1965 .

[48]  Alex S. Taylor,et al.  An SMS History , 2005 .

[49]  D. Ihde Technology and the lifeworld : from garden to earth , 1991 .

[50]  M. Heidegger The question concerning technology , 2024, East Asian Journal of Philosophy.

[51]  B. Stiegler Technics and Time, 3 , 1994 .

[52]  Hermie Hermens,et al.  Biosignal and context monitoring: Distributed multimedia applications of Body Area Networks in healthcare , 2008, 2008 IEEE 10th Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing.

[53]  Donald A. Norman,et al.  Affordance, conventions, and design , 1999, INTR.