The Personal, Technical, and Public Spheres of Argument: A Speculative Inquiry into the Art of Public Deliberation

Argument spheres are symbolic constructions that shape the expectations of interlocutors who engage in the activities of theoretical and practical reasoning. These communicative contexts offer a range of taken-for-granted-as-reasonable rules, norms, procedures and styles of engagement. These grounds may appear stable, even natural, yet their relationships and boundary conditions become contested through controversy. Such struggles invite critical communication inquiry. This essay examines the extended threat to the political public sphere by cultures of expertise that substitute media spectacle for genuine deliberation.

[1]  Richard A. Cherwitz,et al.  Beyond rhetorical relativism , 1982 .

[2]  S. Langer Philosophy in a new key : a study in the symbolism of reason, rite, and art , 1944 .

[3]  C. Lewis The discarded image : an introduction to medieval and Renaissance literature , 1964 .

[4]  C. Willard A Reformulation of the Concept of Argument: The Constructivist/Interactionist Foundations of a Sociology of Argument , 1978 .

[5]  J. P. Roche,et al.  The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F. D. R. By Richard Hofstadter. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1955. Pp. viii, 328. $4.00.) , 1956, American Political Science Review.

[6]  Dale Hample A Cognitive View of Argument. , 1980 .

[7]  Martha Kneale,et al.  The development of logic , 1963 .

[8]  C. Lasch The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations , 1981 .

[9]  Barnet Baskerville,et al.  American forum: speeches on historic issues, 1788-1900 , 1960 .

[10]  Charles Arthur Willard,et al.  On the utility of descriptive diagrams for the analysis and criticism of arguments , 1976 .

[11]  D. O’Keefe Two Concepts of Argument. , 1977 .

[12]  Richard Sennett,et al.  The Fall of Public Man: On the Social Psychology of Capitalism , 1977 .

[13]  T. Farrell Knowledge, consensus, and rhetorical theory , 1976 .

[14]  Alan Brinkley,et al.  Richard Hofstadter's the Age of Reform: A Reconsideration@@@The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R. , 1985 .

[15]  B. Burleson On the Analysis and Criticism of Arguments: Some Theoretical and Methodological Considerations. , 1979 .

[16]  G. T. Goodnight,et al.  Accidental rhetoric: The root metaphors of three mile Island , 1981 .

[17]  Paradigms and Problems: Alternative Constructivist/Interactionist Implications for Argumentation Theory , 1979 .