Agent-Based Simulation of Smart Beds With Internet-of-Things for Exploring Big Data Analytics

Internet-of-Things (IoT) can allow healthcare professionals to remotely monitor patients by analyzing the sensors outputs with big data analytics. Sleeping conditions are one of the most influential factors on health. However, the literature lacks of the appropriate simulation tools to widely support the research on the recognition of sleeping postures. This paper proposes an agent-based simulation framework to simulate sleeper movements on a simulated smart bed with load sensors. This framework allows one to define sleeping posture recognition algorithms and compare their outcomes with the poses adopted by the sleeper. This novel presented ABS-BedIoT simulator allows users to graphically explore the results with starplots, evolution charts, and final visual representations of the states of the bed sensors. This simulator can also generate logs text files with big data for applying offline big data techniques on them. The source code of ABS-BedIoT and some examples of logs are freely available from a public research repository. The current approach is illustrated with an algorithm that properly recognized the simulated sleeping postures with an average accuracy of 98%. This accuracy is higher than the one reported by an existing alternative work in this area.

[1]  Dong-Hee Shin,et al.  Demystifying big data: Anatomy of big data developmental process , 2016 .

[2]  Iván García-Magariño,et al.  PEABS: A Process for developing Efficient Agent-Based Simulators , 2015, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell..

[3]  Iván García-Magariño,et al.  A Methodology for Elaborating Activities for Higher Education in 3D Virtual Worlds , 2015 .

[4]  Iván García-Magariño,et al.  Source code of the agent-based simulator of smart beds with Internet-of-Things for exploring big data analytics called ABS-BedIoT , 2017 .

[5]  Dong-Hee Shin,et al.  Conceptualizing and measuring quality of experience of the internet of things: Exploring how quality is perceived by users , 2017, Inf. Manag..

[6]  Athanasios V. Vasilakos,et al.  The role of big data analytics in Internet of Things , 2017, Comput. Networks.

[7]  Sungwook Kim Game Based Certificate Revocation Algorithm for Internet of Things Security Problems , 2016, Ad Hoc Sens. Wirel. Networks.

[8]  Jaime Lloret,et al.  Internet of Things for Measuring Human Activities in Ambient Assisted Living and e-Health , 2016, Netw. Protoc. Algorithms.

[9]  Markus Gerber,et al.  Adolescents with greater mental toughness show higher sleep efficiency, more deep sleep and fewer awakenings after sleep onset. , 2014, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[10]  P. Lachenbruch Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.) , 1989 .

[11]  S. Salanterä,et al.  The Internet of Things for basic nursing care-A scoping review. , 2017, International journal of nursing studies.

[12]  Alberto Prieto,et al.  Bio-inspired systems: Computational and ambient intelligence , 2011, Neurocomputing.

[13]  Iván García-Magariño,et al.  ABS-MindHeart: An agent based simulator of the influence of mindfulness programs on heart rate variability , 2017, J. Comput. Sci..

[14]  Jaime Lloret,et al.  Ubiquitous Monitoring of Electrical Household Appliances , 2012, Sensors.

[15]  Bartlomiej Placzek Suppression-Based Data Collection Approach for Navigation of Mobile Node in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2017, Ad Hoc Sens. Wirel. Networks.

[16]  Iván García-Magariño,et al.  A metrics suite for evaluating agent-oriented architectures , 2010, SAC '10.

[17]  J Weinberg,et al.  Obstructive sleep apneas in relation to severity of cervical spinal cord injury , 1998, Spinal Cord.

[18]  Yang Wang,et al.  Multi-agent system design and evaluation for collaborative wireless sensor network in large structure health monitoring , 2010, Expert Syst. Appl..

[19]  Carrie L Adler,et al.  The "virtual focus group": using the Internet to reach pregnant women on home bed rest. , 2002, Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN.

[20]  Jaime Lloret Mauri,et al.  A smart communication architecture for ambient assisted living , 2015, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[21]  Anne van der Veen,et al.  Agent-Based Urban Land Markets: Agent's Pricing Behavior, Land Prices and Urban Land Use Change , 2009, J. Artif. Soc. Soc. Simul..

[22]  Darcy James,et al.  Effect of mattresses and pillow designs on promoting sleep quality, spinal alignment and pain reduction in adults: Systematic reviews of controlled trials , 2015 .

[23]  M. Z. Hossin,et al.  From habitual sleep hours to morbidity and mortality: existing evidence, potential mechanisms, and future agenda. , 2016, Sleep health.

[24]  Syed Hassan Ahmed,et al.  Named data networking-based smart home , 2016, ICT Express.

[25]  Robert E. Kearney,et al.  A contact-free respiration monitor for smart bed and ambulatory monitoring applications , 2010, 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology.

[26]  Ali Abou-Elnour,et al.  A Reliable Wireless System for Water Quality Monitoring and Level Control , 2016, Netw. Protoc. Algorithms.

[27]  Frank Biocca,et al.  Health experience model of personal informatics: The case of a quantified self , 2017, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[28]  Jacob Cohen Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , 1969, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[29]  Richard O. Claus,et al.  A 'smart' bed for non-intrusive monitoring of patient physiological factors , 2004 .

[30]  Iván García-Magariño,et al.  The INGENIAS Development Kit: A Practical Application for Crisis-Management , 2009, IWANN.

[31]  Zhenyu He,et al.  Deep convolutional neural networks for thermal infrared object tracking , 2017, Knowl. Based Syst..

[32]  Majid Sarrafzadeh,et al.  Sleep posture analysis using a dense pressure sensitive bedsheet , 2014, Pervasive Mob. Comput..

[33]  Iván García-Magariño,et al.  A hybrid approach with agent-based simulation and clustering for sociograms , 2016, Inf. Sci..

[34]  Kui Liu,et al.  A Novel Mobile Data Collection Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks , 2017, Ad Hoc Sens. Wirel. Networks.

[35]  Susan J. Gordon,et al.  A randomized, comparative trial: does pillow type alter cervico-thoracic spinal posture when side lying? , 2011, Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare.

[36]  Iván García-Magariño,et al.  TABSAOND: A technique for developing agent-based simulation apps and online tools with nondeterministic decisions , 2017, Simul. Model. Pract. Theory.

[37]  Min Xu,et al.  Sleep comfort analysis using a part-based mixture model with nighttime infrared video , 2017, Neurocomputing.

[38]  Sang Hyun Park,et al.  Smart home – digitally engineered domestic life , 2003, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing.

[39]  Iván García-Magariño,et al.  ABSEM: An agent-based simulator of emotions in mindfulness programs , 2017, Expert Syst. Appl..

[40]  J. Lloret,et al.  Wireless Sensors Self-Location in an Indoor WLAN Environment , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM 2007).