The science behind the quest to determine the age of bruises—a review of the English language literature
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] J. Ross,et al. Deficient activity of DPNH-dependent methemoglobin diaphorase in cord blood erythrocytes. , 1963, Blood.
[2] S. Takeichi,et al. Fluidity of cadaveric blood after sudden death: Part II: Mechanism of release of plasminogen activator from blood vessels , 1985, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[3] G. Wyszecki,et al. Color Science Concepts and Methods , 1982 .
[4] Lise L. Randeberg,et al. Hyperspectral imaging of bruised skin , 2006, SPIE BiOS.
[5] Charles Capper. The Language of Forensic Medicine: The Meaning of Some Terms Employed , 2001, Medicine, science, and the law.
[6] J. Lafuente,et al. Traumatic brain injuries: structural changes , 1991, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.
[7] P. Bartalini,et al. Measurement of cutaneous colour and assessment of skin type. , 1990, Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine.
[8] J. Umbreit. Methemoglobin—It's not just blue: A concise review , 2007, American journal of hematology.
[9] J. Hiss,et al. Beaten to death: why do they die? , 1996, The Journal of trauma.
[10] C. Meissner,et al. Mononuclear Cells in Subcutaneous Haemorrhage with Special Consideration of Myeloid Precursor Cells , 2000, Medicine, science, and the law.
[11] K. Kibayashi,et al. Differentiation between bruises and putrefactive discolorations of the skin by immunological analysis of glycophorin A. , 1993, Forensic science international.
[12] Nikolaos G. Bourbakis,et al. A survey of skin-color modeling and detection methods , 2007, Pattern Recognit..
[13] T. Ali. Altered Collagen (Fibrinoid Change) at the Site of Post-Mortem Injuries , 1992, Medicine, science, and the law.
[14] B. Gilchrest,et al. Wound healing and aging. , 1993, Dermatologic clinics.
[15] E. Bröcker,et al. Chemokines IL-8, GROalpha, MCP-1, IP-10, and Mig are sequentially and differentially expressed during phase-specific infiltration of leukocyte subsets in human wound healing. , 1998, The American journal of pathology.
[16] Grzegorz Teresiński,et al. Evidential value of injuries useful for reconstruction of the pedestrian-vehicle location at the moment of collision. , 2002, Forensic science international.
[17] S. Dimmeler,et al. Immunohistochemical detection of fibronectin in postmortem incised wounds of porcine skin. , 1998, Forensic science international.
[18] Vincent J dan Dominick Dimaio Dimaio,et al. Forensic Pathology, 2nd ed. , 2001 .
[19] J. Kulikowski,et al. The detection and discrimination of categorical yellow. , 1997, Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians.
[20] N. Kollias,et al. Non-invasive measurements of skin pigmentation in situ. , 2004, Pigment cell research.
[21] J. Stewart. Manual of Histological Techniques and Their Diagnostic Application , 1995 .
[22] R. Heckmann,et al. Topically applied dimethyl sulfoxide. Its effects on inflammation and healing of a contusion. , 1984, The American journal of sports medicine.
[23] M. Hamdy,et al. Bruised Tissue III. Some Factors Affecting Experimental Bruises , 1957 .
[24] M Jontell,et al. Digital image analysis (DIA) of colour changes in human skin exposed to standardized thermal injury and comparison with laser Doppler measurements. , 1996, Computer methods and programs in biomedicine.
[25] B. Madea,et al. Transforming growth factors (TGF-α and TGF-β1) in the determination of vitality and wound age: immunohistochemical study on human skin wounds , 2005 .
[26] Mutsumi Hayakawa,et al. Time-course changes in the expression of heme oxygenase-1 in human subcutaneous hemorrhage. , 2006, Forensic science international.
[27] F. Nãdvorník. The vital reaction and timing of the wound. , 1985, Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica.
[28] Bernard Knight,et al. Knight's Forensic Pathology , 2004 .
[29] R. B. H. Gradwohl,et al. Gradwohl's Legal medicine , 1968 .
[30] S. Takeichi,et al. Fluidity of cadaveric blood after sudden death: Part I Postmortem fibrinolysis and plasma catecholamine level , 1984, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[31] Jawed Alam,et al. Heme oxygenase-1/carbon monoxide: from basic science to therapeutic applications. , 2006, Physiological reviews.
[32] T. Ohshima. Forensic wound examination. , 2000, Forensic science international.
[33] T. Boat,et al. Time course of hemosiderin production and clearance by human pulmonary macrophages. , 1984, Chest.
[34] R. Thornton,et al. The objective interpretation of histopathological data: an application to the ageing of ovine bruises. , 1986, Forensic science international.
[35] V. Dimaio,et al. Handbook of forensic pathology , 2006 .
[36] Norman M. Dott. An Introductory Review , 1962 .
[37] M. Kasper,et al. Time dependence of the expression of ICAM-1 (CD 54) in human skin wounds , 1997, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[38] H. Eshita. Forensic Medicine , 1925, Kangogaku zasshi.
[39] R. Nijhawan,et al. Visual decomposition of colour through motion extrapolation , 1997, Nature.
[40] G. Piérard,et al. EEMCO guidance for the assessment of skin colour. , 1998, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.
[41] S. Pollak,et al. Spectrophotometric evaluation of the colour of intra- and subcutaneous bruises , 2000, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[42] M. Freeman,et al. Are facial bruises in babies ever accidental? , 1983, Archives of disease in childhood.
[43] G. T. Evans,et al. A study of the serum biliverdin concentration in various types of jaundice. , 1947, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.
[44] R. Happle. An early drawing of Blaschko's lines , 1993, The British journal of dermatology.
[45] R. Motterlini,et al. CO and NO in Medicine , 2008 .
[46] E. Jaffé. Methemoglobin pathophysiology. , 1981, Progress in clinical and biological research.
[47] R. F. Carpenter,et al. The prevalence and distribution of bruising in babies , 1999, Archives of disease in childhood.
[48] P. Betz. Immunohistochemical Parameters for the Age Estimation of Human Skin Wounds: A Review , 1995, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[49] J D Mollon,et al. The chemistry of John Dalton's color blindness , 1995, Science.
[50] Richter Gw. The iron-loaded cell--the cytopathology of iron storage. A review. , 1978 .
[51] Trevor B. Posthumus,et al. Visualization of cutaneous hemoglobin oxygenation and skin hydration using near‐infrared spectroscopic imaging , 2001, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging.
[52] I. McCausland,et al. Histological ageing of bruises in lambs and calves. , 1978, Australian veterinary journal.
[53] R. Hanzlick. Embalming, Body Preparation, Burial, and Disinterment: An Overview for Forensic Pathologists , 1994, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[54] Bernard Knight,et al. Knight's Forensic Pathology, 3Ed , 2004 .
[55] A. Plint,et al. Dating of bruises in children: an assessment of physician accuracy. , 2003, Pediatrics.
[56] S. Karpatkin,et al. On the "easy bruising" syndrome with normal platelet count. A study of 75 patients. , 1975, Annals of internal medicine.
[57] P. Betz,et al. Morphometrical analysis of hemosiderin deposits in relation to wound age , 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[58] B. Spilsbury. The Medico-Legal Significance of Bruises , 1939 .
[59] M. Cheang,et al. A role for prostacyclin in bruising symptomatology. , 1992, Pediatrics.
[60] K. Opeskin,et al. Timing of early changes in brain trauma. , 1998, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[61] Lise Lyngsnes Randeberg,et al. Skin changes following minor trauma , 2007, Lasers in surgery and medicine.
[62] John T. Cowles. Apparatus and procedures. , 1937 .
[63] T. Gerich,et al. The time-dependent expression of fibronectin, MRP8, MRP14 and defensin in surgically treated human skin wounds. , 2003, Forensic science international.
[64] A. K. Mant. THE ESSENTIALS OF FORENSIC MEDICINE , 1956, The Ulster Medical Journal.
[65] Claude Roux,et al. Applying visible hyperspectral (chemical) imaging to estimate the age of bruises , 2007, Medicine, science, and the law.
[66] J. L. Rodriguez,et al. Acute skin injury releases neutrophil chemoattractants. , 1994, Surgery.
[67] L. Brunsting,et al. THE COLOR OF THE SKIN AS ANALYZED BY SPECTROPHO-TOMETRIC METHODS: I. Apparatus and Procedures. , 1929, The Journal of clinical investigation.
[68] P. Vanezis. Bruising: Concepts of Ageing and Interpretation , 2001 .
[69] D. Willis,et al. Heme oxygenase: A novel target for the modulation of inflammatory response , 1996, Nature Medicine.
[70] M. Maines,et al. Bile pigment formation by skin heme oxygenase: studies on the response of the enzyme to heme compounds and tissue injury , 1977, The Journal of experimental medicine.
[71] A Kemp,et al. Can you age bruises accurately in children? A systematic review , 2005, Archives of Disease in Childhood.
[72] R. Lemberg,et al. Reduction of biliverdin to bilirubin in tissues. , 1936, The Biochemical journal.
[73] I. Weatherall,et al. Skin color measurements in terms of CIELAB color space values. , 1992, The Journal of investigative dermatology.
[74] T. Dimitrova,et al. RGB and HSV colour models in colour identification of digital traumas images , 2005 .
[75] P. Vanezis,et al. Interpreting bruises at necropsy , 2001, Journal of clinical pathology.
[76] F. Camps,et al. Practical forensic medicine , 1960 .
[77] M. Thali,et al. Postmortem imaging of blood and its characteristics using MSCT and MRI , 2006, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[78] M H West,et al. The detection and documentation of trace wound patterns by use of an alternative light source. , 1992, Journal of forensic sciences.
[79] A. Torvik,et al. Brain Contusions: The Time Sequence of the Histological Changes , 1989, Medicine, science, and the law.
[80] Y. Aoki,et al. Studies on mRNA expression of tissue-type plasminogen activator in bruises for wound age estimation , 2004, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[81] Bowers Cm,et al. Aging of bitemarks: a literature review. , 1997 .
[82] B. Jasani,et al. Post-mortem analysis of apoptotic changes associated with human skin bruises. , 2000, Forensic science international.
[83] J. Feather,et al. A portable scanning reflectance spectrophotometer using visible wavelengths for the rapid measurement of skin pigments. , 1989, Physics in medicine and biology.
[84] S Yasojima,et al. [Postmortem changes]. , 1971, Nihon hoigaku zasshi = The Japanese journal of legal medicine.
[85] R. Tenhunen,et al. Hemoglobin-degrading enzymes in experimental subcutaneous hematomas , 2004, Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin.
[86] C. Woo,et al. Erythrocyte catabolism by macrophages in vitro. The effect of hydrocortisone on erythrophagocytosis and on the induction of heme oxygenase. , 1973, The Journal of clinical investigation.
[87] T. Kondo,et al. Forensic application of VEGF expression to skin wound age determination , 2004, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[88] H. Takiwaki. Measurement of skin color: practical application and theoretical considerations. , 1998, The journal of medical investigation : JMI.
[89] Lise L. Randeberg,et al. Optical classification of bruises , 2004, SPIE BiOS.
[90] M. Morita,et al. Immunohistochemical demonstration of bleeding in decomposed bodies by using anti-glycophorin A monoclonal antibody , 1997 .
[91] P. Dziewulski,et al. A Study of p53 Expression in Thermal Burns of Human Skin for Determination of Wound Age , 2004, Medicine, science, and the law.
[92] A. Fatteh. Distinction between antemortem and postmortem wounds: a study of elastic fibers in human skin. , 1971, Journal of forensic sciences.
[93] Masato Funayama,et al. Spectrophotometric and tristimulus analysis of the colors of subcutaneous bleeding in living persons. , 2006, Forensic science international.
[94] T. Stephenson,et al. Estimation of the age of bruising. , 1996, Archives of disease in childhood.
[95] Lise Lyngsnes Randeberg,et al. In vivo hyperspectral imaging of traumatic skin injuries in a porcine model , 2007, SPIE BiOS.
[96] M. Hamdy,et al. Bruised Tissue. I. Biochemical Changes Resulting from Blunt Injury.∗ , 1957, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
[97] L. Paquette,et al. Skin bruising in asthmatic subjects treated with high doses of inhaled steroids: frequency and association with adrenal function. , 1996, The European respiratory journal.
[98] B. Frydman,et al. The enzymatic and chemical reduction of extended biliverdins. , 1990, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.
[99] K. Feldman,et al. Bruises in infants and toddlers: those who don't cruise rarely bruise. Puget Sound Pediatric Research Network. , 1999, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.
[100] P. Kolari. Penetration of unfocused laser light into the skin , 2004, Archives of Dermatological Research.
[101] C. I. Reed,et al. THE PENETRATION OF LIGHT THROUGH HUMAN SKIN , 1931 .
[102] M. Hamdy,et al. Some Physical and Physiological Factors Affecting Poultry Bruises , 1961 .
[103] M. Bohnert,et al. A quantitative immunohistochemical study on the time-dependent course of acute inflammatory cellular response to human brain injury , 1999, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[104] N. Langlois,et al. The perception of yellow in bruises. , 2004, Journal of clinical forensic medicine.
[105] N. Langlois,et al. The ageing of bruises: a review and study of the colour changes with time. , 1991, Forensic science international.
[106] J. Rees. Genetics of hair and skin color. , 2003, Annual review of genetics.
[107] P. Betz,et al. Immunohistochemical analysis of markers for different macrophage phenotypes and their use for a forensic wound age estimation , 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[108] L. He,et al. Distinguishing antemortem from postmortem injuries by LTB4 quantification. , 1996, Forensic science international.
[109] C. H. Kempe,et al. THE BATTERED-CHILD SYNDROME , 1963 .
[110] C. Hernández-Cueto,et al. Advances in the diagnosis of wound vitality: a review. , 2000, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[111] I. M. Gibson. Measurement of skin colour in vivo , 1971 .
[112] M. Jontell,et al. Intravenous lidocaine infusion in the treatment of experimental human skin burns - digital colour image analysis of erythema development. , 2000, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.
[113] A Sahraie,et al. New Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test norms of normal observers for each year of age 5–22 and for age decades 30–70 , 2002, The British journal of ophthalmology.
[114] Ulrike Heinrich,et al. Dietary carotenoids contribute to normal human skin color and UV photosensitivity. , 2002, The Journal of nutrition.
[115] L. Mosqueda,et al. The Life Cycle of Bruises in Older Adults , 2005, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[116] N Kollias,et al. The physical basis of skin color and its evaluation. , 1995, Clinics in dermatology.
[117] Williams Ar,et al. The postmortem incidence of senile ecchymoses. , 1994 .
[118] G. Richter. The iron-loaded cell--the cytopathology of iron storage. A review. , 1978, The American journal of pathology.
[119] R. Polin,et al. Rapid clearance of a structural isomer of bilirubin during phototherapy. , 1987, The Journal of clinical investigation.
[120] L. Brunsting,et al. THE COLOR OF THE SKIN AS ANALYZED BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS: III. The Rôle of Superficial Blood. , 1929, The Journal of clinical investigation.
[121] P. Leonard,et al. Lack of agreement on colour description between clinicians examining childhood bruising. , 2002, Journal of clinical forensic medicine.
[122] R. Folberg,et al. Age of Retinal Hemorrhages by Iron Detection: An Animal Model , 2005, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[123] P. Harrison,et al. On the structure of hemosiderin and its relationship to ferritin. , 1971, Journal of ultrastructure research.
[124] R. Brodersen,et al. Skin colour and bilirubin in neonates. , 1989, Archives of disease in childhood.
[125] T. Ohshima,et al. The expression of mRNA of proinflammatory cytokines during skin wound healing in mice: a preliminary study for forensic wound age estimation (II) , 2000, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[126] S. Dimmeler,et al. Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) as potential inducers of supravital chemotaxis. , 1996, International journal of legal medicine.
[127] J. Niven,et al. The local formation of blood pigments , 1935 .
[128] N. Langlois,et al. The practical application of reflectance spectrophotometry for the demonstration of haemoglobin and its degradation in bruises , 2004, Journal of Clinical Pathology.
[129] M. Burke,et al. Postmortem extravasation of blood potentially simulating antemortem bruising. , 1998, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[130] M. Hamdy,et al. Some Biochemical and Physical Changes Occurring in Experimentally-Inflicted Poultry Bruises.∗ , 1961, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
[131] Bernard Spilsbury,et al. THE AGEING OF BRUISES: A REVIEW AND STUDY OF THE COLOUR CHANGES WITH TIME , 2003 .
[132] J. Fish,et al. Near infrared spectroscopic assessment of hemodynamic changes in the early post-burn period. , 2001, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.
[133] W. Dachun,et al. Localization and quantification of the nonspecific esterase in injured skin for timing of wounds. , 1992, Forensic science international.
[134] P. Dziewulski,et al. A Study of Burns for Wound Ageing reveals Changes in Unburnt Skin with Implications for Future Research , 2005, Medicine, science, and the law.
[135] H. Pardue,et al. Evaluation of absorption and first- and second-derivative spectra for simultaneous quantification of bilirubin and hemoglobin. , 1986, Clinical chemistry.
[136] W. Bradley. MR appearance of hemorrhage in the brain. , 1993, Radiology.
[137] K. Wilhelm,et al. Guidelines for measurement skin colour and erythema A report from the Standardization Group of the European Society of Contact Dermatitis * , 1996, Contact dermatitis.
[138] Claude Roux,et al. Visible and near-infrared chemical imaging methods for the analysis of selected forensic samples. , 2005, Talanta.
[139] A. Choi,et al. Heme oxygenase: colors of defense against cellular stress. , 2000, American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology.
[140] D. Fassler,et al. Contact-free spectroscopy of leg ulcers: principle, technique, and calculation of spectroscopic wound scores. , 2001, The Journal of investigative dermatology.
[141] P Vanezis,et al. Photometric assessment of skin colour and lightness using a tristimulus colorimeter: reliability of inter and intra-investigator observations in healthy adult volunteers. , 1996, Forensic science international.
[142] E F Wilson,et al. Estimation of the age of cutaneous contusions in child abuse. , 1977, Pediatrics.
[143] E. A. Edwards,et al. The pigments and color of living human skin , 1939 .
[144] R. Sprod,et al. Computerised colour: a technique for the assessment of burn scar hypertrophy. A preliminary report. , 1999, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.
[145] Jocelyn Faubert,et al. Visual perception and aging. , 2002, Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale.
[146] M S Patterson,et al. Why do veins appear blue? A new look at an old question. , 1996, Applied optics.
[147] T. Krompecher,et al. Forensic diaphanoscopy: how to investigate invisible subcutaneous hematomas on living subjects , 1997, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[148] L. Ricci,et al. How accurately can bruises be aged in abused children? Literature review and synthesis. , 1996, Pediatrics.
[149] Karl R. Gegenfurtner. Visual Perception: Reflections on colour constancy , 1999, Nature.
[150] J. Dressler,et al. Enhanced expression of selectins in human skin wounds , 1998, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[151] Formation of Lumirubin During Light Therapy in Adults , 2004 .
[152] Geoffrey G. Brown. Pigments and Minerals: Part I — Hematogenous Pigments , 1988 .
[153] R. Tenhunen. The enzymatic degradation of heme. , 1972, Seminars in hematology.
[154] M. Oehmichen,et al. The wound healing process : Forensic pathological aspects , 1996 .
[155] G. Ashcroft,et al. Ageing and wound healing , 2004, Biogerontology.
[156] G H Findlay. BLUE SKIN , 1970, The British journal of dermatology.
[157] J. Raekallio. HISTOCHEMICAL DISTINCTION BETWEEN ANTEMORTEM AND POSTMORTEM SKIN WOUNDS. , 1964, Journal of forensic sciences.
[158] S. Sivaloganathan. Ante-Mortem Injury or Post-Mortem?—Diagnosis Using Histamine as a Marker , 1982, Medicine, science, and the law.
[159] P. Dziewulski,et al. Using the Inflammatory Cell Infiltrate to Estimate the Age of Human Burn Wounds: A review and immunohistochemical study , 2006, Medicine, science, and the law.
[160] Gina Bertocci,et al. Experience with wood lamp illumination and digital photography in the documentation of bruises on human skin. , 2002, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.
[161] H. Marver,et al. THE ENZYMATIC DEGRADATION OF HEMOGLOBIN TO BILE PIGMENTS BY MACROPHAGES , 1971, The Journal of experimental medicine.
[162] K. Kani,et al. Number and variations of the red and green visual pigment genes in Japanese men with normal color vision. , 2001, Japanese journal of ophthalmology.
[163] J. Lillo,et al. Towards a Model To Predict Macular Dichromats' Naming Errors: Effects of CIE Saturation and Dichromatism Type , 2001, The Spanish Journal of Psychology.
[164] T. Ali. The Role of White Blood Cells in Post-Mortem Wounds , 1988, Medicine, science, and the law.
[165] M. A. Everett,et al. Skin color, melanin, and erythema. , 1973, Archives of dermatology.
[166] M. Oehmichen. Vitality and time course of wounds. , 2004, Forensic science international.
[167] W. Grellner,et al. Time-dependent immunohistochemical detection of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) in human skin wounds , 2002 .
[168] C. Meissner,et al. Time course of cortical hemorrhages after closed traumatic brain injury: statistical analysis of posttraumatic histomorphological alterations. , 2003, Journal of neurotrauma.
[169] C. Li-Tsang,et al. Validation of an objective scar pigmentation measurement by using a spectrocolorimeter. , 2003, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.
[170] Lise Lyngsnes Randeberg,et al. Simulated color: a diagnostic tool for skin lesions like port-wine stain , 2001, SPIE BiOS.
[171] W. Eisenmenger,et al. The time-dependent appearance of black eyes , 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[172] Masato Funayama,et al. Spectrophotometric and tristimulus analysis of the colors of subcutaneous bleeding in living persons. , 2003, Legal medicine.
[173] G J Davis,et al. Patterns of injury. Blunt and sharp. , 1998, Clinics in laboratory medicine.
[174] F. Soloni,et al. Separation of bilirubin from hemoglobin by recording derivative spectrophotometry. , 1981, American journal of clinical pathology.
[175] M. Valsamis,et al. Pathology of trauma. , 1994, Neurosurgery clinics of North America.
[176] Essentials of Autopsy Practice , 2001 .
[177] J. Raekallio. Estimation of time in forensic biology and pathology An introductory review , 1980, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[178] G. Jemec,et al. Handbook of non-invasive methods and the skin, second edition , 2006 .
[179] I. Baszanger,et al. A French research programme: Santé-Maladie-Société (1984-1988). , 1989, Social science & medicine.
[180] I. Gordon,et al. Post-mortem dissection artifacts of the neck; their differentiation from ante-mortem bruises. , 1951, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.
[181] R. Anderson,et al. The optics of human skin. , 1981, The Journal of investigative dermatology.
[182] S. Karpatkin,et al. Easy bruising, thrombocytopenia, and elevated platelet immunoglobulin G in Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. , 1981, Annals of internal medicine.
[183] S. Weiss. Neutrophil-mediated methemoglobin formation in the erythrocyte. The role of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. , 1982, The Journal of biological chemistry.
[184] L. Sharpe,et al. New aspects of an old theme: the genetic basis of human color vision. , 1998, American journal of human genetics.
[185] J D HARDY,et al. Spectral transmittance and reflectance of excised human skin. , 1956, Journal of applied physiology.
[186] J Hiss,et al. Medicolegal investigation of death in custody: a postmortem procedure for detection of blunt force injuries. , 1996, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[187] M. Oehmichen,et al. Brain macrophages in human cortical contusions as indicator of survival period. , 1986, Forensic science international.
[188] A. Cluroe. Superficial Soft‐Tissue Injury , 1995, American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology.
[189] J. Gelfand,et al. The immune response to trauma. , 1995, Seminars in pediatric surgery.
[190] J. Sibert,et al. Are there patterns of bruising in childhood which are diagnostic or suggestive of abuse? A systematic review , 2005, Archives of Disease in Childhood.
[191] Claude Roux,et al. Forensic applications of chemical imaging: latent fingerprint detection using visible absorption and luminescence. , 2003, Journal of forensic sciences.
[192] A. Tsatsakis,et al. The Application of Histochemical Methods to the Age Evaluation of Skin Wounds: Experimental Study in Rabbits , 2001, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[193] Robert Markham,et al. The use of proteomics to study wound healing: a preliminary study for forensic estimation of wound age , 2007, Medicine, science, and the law.
[194] I. Tokunaga,et al. Fluidity of cadaveric blood after sudden death: Part III. Acid-base balance and fibrinolysis. , 1984, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.
[195] L. O. Svaasand,et al. A novel approach to age determination of traumatic injuries by reflectance spectroscopy , 2006, Lasers in surgery and medicine.
[196] J. Dressler,et al. Estimation of wound age and VCAM-1 in human skin , 1999, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[197] K. Martin,et al. Direct measurement of moisture in skin by NIR spectroscopy , 1993 .
[198] P. Betz. Histological and enzyme histochemical parameters for the age estimation of human skin wounds , 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.
[199] N. Langlois,et al. Alternative light source (polilight) illumination with digital image analysis does not assist in determining the age of bruises. , 2006, Forensic science international.
[200] G S Golden,et al. Use of alternative light source illumination in bite mark photography. , 1994, Journal of forensic sciences.