Partial delaunay triangulation-based asynchronous planarization of quasi unit disk graphs

We present a distributed and fully asynchronous algorithm for construction of the partial Delaunay triangulation over quasi unit disk graphs. Provided that the ratio of the maximum to the minimum communication range of nodes is bounded from above by square root of two, our algorithm outputs a connected and planar overlay graph of the input graph, which enables the use of localized geographic routing algorithms that guarantee message delivery. Moreover, under the assumption that the input graph is civilized (i.e., any two network nodes have non-zero minimum Euclidean distance), we show that our algorithm is localized. We show by means of simulation that our approach yields output graphs whose Euclidean spanning ratio is on average significantly smaller compared to those constructed by all other asynchronous approaches.

[1]  Fabian Kuhn,et al.  Ad-hoc networks beyond unit disk graphs , 2003, DIALM-POMC '03.

[2]  David G. Kirkpatrick,et al.  On the Spanning Ratio of Gabriel Graphs and beta-skeletons , 2002, LATIN.

[3]  Mirela Damian,et al.  Distributed construction of low-interference spanners , 2009, Distributed Computing.

[4]  Xiang-Yang Li,et al.  Robust position-based routing for wireless ad hoc networks , 2005, Ad Hoc Networks.

[5]  Anxiao Jiang,et al.  Separability and Topology Control of Quasi Unit Disk Graphs , 2007, INFOCOM.

[6]  Falko Dressler,et al.  Self-organization in sensor and actor networks , 2007, Wiley series in communications networking and distributed systems.

[7]  Jorge Urrutia,et al.  Local Construction of Planar Spanners in Unit Disk Graphs with Irregular Transmission Ranges , 2006, LATIN.

[8]  Imran A. Pirwani,et al.  Topology Control and Geographic Routing in Realistic Wireless Networks , 2008, Ad Hoc Sens. Wirel. Networks.

[9]  L. Devroye,et al.  ON THE SPANNING RATIO OF GABRIEL GRAPHS AND β-SKELETONS , 2002 .

[10]  Stefan Funke,et al.  Guaranteed-Delivery Geographic Routing Under Uncertain Node Locations , 2007, IEEE INFOCOM 2007 - 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications.

[11]  Ivan Stojmenovic,et al.  Partial Delaunay triangulation and degree limited localized Bluetooth scatternet formation , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems.

[12]  R. Sokal,et al.  A New Statistical Approach to Geographic Variation Analysis , 1969 .

[13]  David Peleg,et al.  Distributed Computing: A Locality-Sensitive Approach , 1987 .

[14]  Paolo Santi Topology control in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks , 2005 .

[15]  Falko Dressler,et al.  Self-Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks: Dressler/Self-Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks , 2007 .

[16]  Xiaoyang Guan,et al.  Better Face Routing Protocols , 2009, ALGOSENSORS.

[17]  Hannes Frey,et al.  On the spanning ratio of partial Delaunay triangulation , 2012, 2012 IEEE 9th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS 2012).

[18]  Ivan Stojmenovic,et al.  Routing with Guaranteed Delivery in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks , 1999, DIALM '99.

[19]  Ivan Stojmenovic,et al.  Routing with Guaranteed Delivery in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks , 2001, Wirel. Networks.

[20]  Lali Barrière,et al.  Robust position-based routing in wireless ad hoc networks with irregular transmission ranges , 2003, Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput..

[21]  Ivan Stojmenovic,et al.  On Delivery Guarantees and Worst-Case Forwarding Bounds of Elementary Face Routing Components in Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[22]  Jie Gao,et al.  Greedy routing with guaranteed delivery using Ricci flows , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks.

[23]  Thomas Haenselmann Wireless Sensor Networks: Design Principles for Scattered Systems , 2011 .