Show me the way to go home: an empirical investigation of ride sharing and alcohol related motor vehicle homicide

In this work, we investigate how the entry of the driving service Uber influences the rate of alcohol related motor vehicle homicides. While significant debate has surrounded the entry of driving services like Uber and Lyft, limited rigorous empirical work has been devoted to uncovering the social benefits of such services (or the mechanism which drives these benefits). Using a difference in difference approach to exploit a natural experiment, the entry of Uber into markets in California between 2009 and 2013, findings suggest a significant drop in the rate of homicides during that time. Furthermore, results suggest that not all services offered by Uber have the same effect, insofar as the effect for the Uber Black car service is intermittent and manifests only in selective locations. These results underscore the coupling of increased availability with cost savings which are necessary to exploit the public welfare gains offered by the sharing economy. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed within. Language: en

[1]  M. Friedman,et al.  Essays in Positive Economics , 1954 .

[2]  Eric Overby,et al.  The Effect of Electronic Commerce on Geographic Purchasing Patterns and Price Dispersion , 2015, Manag. Sci..

[3]  Pierre Azoulay,et al.  Superstar Extinction , 2008 .

[4]  Galit Shmueli,et al.  One-Way Mirrors in Online Dating: A Randomized Field Experiment , 2016, Manag. Sci..

[5]  Erik Brynjolfsson,et al.  Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online Booksellers , 2003, Manag. Sci..

[6]  Anindya Ghose,et al.  Examining the Relationship Between Reviews and Sales: The Role of Reviewer Identity Disclosure in Electronic Markets , 2008, Inf. Syst. Res..

[7]  R. Clarke,et al.  Modeling Offenders' Decisions: A Framework for Research and Policy , 1985, Crime and Justice.

[8]  Ye Feng,et al.  Vehicle choices, miles driven, and pollution policies , 2005 .

[9]  R. MacAvoy,et al.  Frictionless Commerce? A Comparison of Internet and Conventional Retailers , 1999 .

[10]  E. Duflo,et al.  How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? , 2001 .

[11]  Yannis Bakos,et al.  An Exploratory Study of the Emerging Role of Electronic Intermediaries , 1997, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[12]  Paul DiMaggio,et al.  Digital Inequality: From Unequal Access to Differentiated Use , 2004 .

[13]  J. Kmenta Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion , 2010 .

[14]  Thomas A. Birkland,et al.  Media Framing and Policy Change After Columbine , 2009 .

[15]  Satoshi Kanazawa,et al.  SOCIOLOGICAL RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY , 1997, Rational Choice Sociology.

[16]  Lawrence E. Cohen,et al.  Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach , 1979 .

[17]  Ronald V. Clarke,et al.  The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending , 2017 .

[18]  Michael Luca,et al.  Digital Discrimination: The Case of Airbnb.com , 2014 .

[19]  G. King,et al.  Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching , 2012, Political Analysis.

[20]  Anindya Ghose,et al.  The Internet and Racial Hate Crime: Offline Spillovers from Online Access , 2015, MIS Q..

[21]  J. Chevalier,et al.  Measuring Prices and Price Competition Online: Amazon.com and BarnesandNoble.com , 2003 .

[22]  JoAnne Yates,et al.  Electronic markets and electronic hierarchies , 1987, CACM.

[23]  Geoffrey G. Parker,et al.  Two-Sided Network Effects: A Theory of Information Product Design , 2010, Manag. Sci..

[24]  Anindya Ghose,et al.  Internet’s Dirty Secret: Assessing the Impact of Online Intermediaries on HIV Transmission , 2013 .

[25]  G. King,et al.  Cem: Coarsened Exact Matching in Stata , 2009 .

[26]  Brad N. Greenwood,et al.  "“Tigerblood”: Availability Cascades, Social Media, and the Environment of the Entrepreneurship" , 2012 .

[27]  Anindya Ghose,et al.  An Empirical Examination of the Antecedents and Consequences of Contribution Patterns in Crowd-Funded Markets , 2013, Inf. Syst. Res..

[28]  Ritu Agarwal,et al.  Two Sided Platforms and HIV Incidence Among the Digitally Disadvantaged , 2013, ICIS.

[29]  W. Harrington,et al.  Automobile Externalities and Policies , 2007 .

[30]  Kevin M. Murphy,et al.  A Theory of Rational Addiction , 1988, Journal of Political Economy.