No effects of ozonated autohemotherapy on inflammation response in hemodialyzed patients.

BACKGROUND: Ozone as a strong oxidant may induce an inflammatory response. AIM: The hypothesis was verified as to whether ozonated autohemotherapy using an ozone dose in therapeutic range changes the plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, markers of inflammation. METHODS: In a controlled, single-blind, cross-over study, 12 chronically hemodialyzed patients with peripheral arterial disease were exposed to nine sessions of autohemotherapy with blood exposure to oxygen as a control followed by nine sessions of ozonated autohemotherapy with an ozone concentration of 50 microg/ml. RESULTS: There was no statistical difference between C-reactive protein levels at baseline (1.53 +/- 1.01 mg/l), after nine sessions of control autohemotherapy (1.48 +/- 0.96 mg/l), and after nine sessions of ozonated autohemotherapy (1.55 +/- 0.84 mg/l). There was also no statistical difference between the interleukin-6 serum concentration at baseline (438 +/- 118 pg/ml), after nine sessions of control autohemotherapy (444 +/- 120 pg/ml), and after nine sessions of ozonated autohemotherapy (466 +/- 152 pg/ml). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that ozonated autohemotherapy using an ozone concentration of 50 microg/ml does not induce an inflammatory response.

[1]  B. Rutkowski,et al.  Platelet function unaffected by ozonated autohaemotherapy in chronically haemodialysed patients , 2004, Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis.

[2]  N. Di Paolo,et al.  Ozone Therapy and Clinical Efficacy , 2004 .

[3]  Paul M. Ridker,et al.  Inflammation as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor , 2004, Circulation.

[4]  B. Rutkowski,et al.  Fistula function and dialysis adequacy during ozonotherapy in chronically hemodialyzed patients. , 2004, Artificial organs.

[5]  E. Folch-Puy,et al.  Oxygen Free Radicals and the Systemic Inflammatory Response , 2004, IUBMB life.

[6]  B. Rutkowski,et al.  Ozonated autohemotherapy in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: influence on lipid profile and endothelium. , 2004, Artificial organs.

[7]  J. Eiserich,et al.  RENAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE SYMPOSITUM: Characteristics and Effects of Inflammation in End‐Stage Renal Disease , 2003, Seminars in dialysis.

[8]  M. Puato,et al.  C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in vascular disease: culprits or passive bystanders? , 2003, Journal of hypertension.

[9]  C. Wanner,et al.  Inflammation in Uremic Patients: What Is the Link? , 2003, Kidney and Blood Pressure Research.

[10]  B Rutkowski,et al.  The Influence of Ozonated Autohemotherapy on Oxidative Stress in Hemodialyzed Patients with Atherosclerotic Ischemia of Lower Limbs , 2003, The International journal of artificial organs.

[11]  Y. Matzner,et al.  Effect of ozone on neutrophil function in vitro. , 2001, Clinical and laboratory haematology.

[12]  L. Forman,et al.  Effect of Ozone on Red Blood Cell Enzymes and Intermediates , 2000, Acta Haematologica.

[13]  C. Scannell,et al.  Ozone-induced inflammation is attenuated with multiday exposure. , 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[14]  I. Ueno,et al.  Ozone exposure generates free radicals in the blood samples in vitro. Detection by the ESR spin-trapping technique. , 1998, Free radical research.

[15]  Q. Hamid,et al.  Ozone stimulates synthesis of inflammatory cytokines by alveolar macrophages in vitro. , 1995, American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology.

[16]  H. Koren,et al.  Effect of ozone on immunoglobulin production by human B cells in vitro. , 1991, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

[17]  P. Lansdorp,et al.  Production of hybridoma growth factor by human monocytes , 1987, European journal of immunology.

[18]  A. Brunel [Ozone therapy]. , 1972, Anuario Brasileiro De Odontologia.

[19]  J. Ambrus,et al.  Critical evaluation. , 1965, The Wistar Institute symposium monograph.