Output Feedback Control with Input Saturations: LMI Design Approaches

This paper addresses the control of linear systems with input saturations. We seek a controller that guarantees for the closed-loop system: (i) stability for a given poly tope of initial conditions, (ii) a prescribed weak L2 gain attenuation between inputs and outputs of interest. Two approaches are proposed based on: (i) ensuring that the controller never saturates: the obtained controller is linear time invariant (LTI), (ii) ensuring absolute stability against the saturations: the controller is then linear time varying (LTV). Existence conditions for these two control structures can be cast as (convex) optimization problems over linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, using numerical experiments, we compare both approaches. In this numerical examples, the LTI controller presents some advantages.

[1]  Per Hagander,et al.  A new design of constrained controllers for linear systems , 1982, 1982 21st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[2]  A. Glattfelder,et al.  Stability analysis of single loop control systems with saturation and antireset-windup circuits , 1983 .

[3]  Charles R. Johnson,et al.  Matrix analysis , 1985, Statistical Inference for Engineers and Data Scientists.

[4]  Roy S. Smith,et al.  Control of Plants with Input Saturation Nonlinearities , 1987, 1987 American Control Conference.

[5]  Mitsuji Sampei,et al.  An algebraic approach to H ∞ output feedback control problems , 1990 .

[6]  F. Blanchini,et al.  Constrained Control for Systems with Unknown Disturbances , 1992 .

[7]  Zongli Lin,et al.  Semi-global Exponential Stabilization of Linear Systems Subject to \input Saturation" via Linear Feedbacks , 1993 .

[8]  Dennis S. Bernstein,et al.  Nonlinear Controllers for Positive Real Systems with Arbitrary Input Nonlinearities , 1993, 1993 American Control Conference.

[9]  Manfred Morari,et al.  A unified framework for the study of anti-windup designs , 1994, Autom..

[10]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Linear Matrix Inequalities in Systems and Control Theory , 1994 .

[11]  A. Packard Gain scheduling via linear fractional transformations , 1994 .

[12]  P. Gahinet,et al.  A convex characterization of gain-scheduled H∞ controllers , 1995, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[13]  Rick,et al.  Input-output Analysis of Feedback Loops with Saturation Nonlinearities , 1995 .

[14]  G. Scorletti,et al.  Improved linear matrix inequality conditions for gain scheduling , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 34th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[15]  Gérard Scorletti,et al.  Control of rational systems using linear-fractional representations and linear matrix inequalities , 1996, Autom..

[16]  A. Megretski,et al.  L 2 Bibo Output Feedback Stabilization With Saturated Control , 1996 .

[17]  L. Ghaoui,et al.  Multiobjective robust control of LTI systems subject to unstructured perturbations , 1996 .

[18]  Andrew R. Teel,et al.  Control of linear systems with saturating actuators , 1996 .

[19]  Eduardo Sontag,et al.  On Finite-Gain Stabilizability of Linear Systems Subject to Input Saturation , 1996 .

[20]  W. Haddad,et al.  Anti-Windup and Guaranteed Relative Stability Margin Controllers for Systems with Input Nonlinearities , 1996 .

[21]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Semidefinite Programming , 1996, SIAM Rev..

[22]  S. Monaco,et al.  Asymptotic properties of incrementally stable systems , 1996, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[23]  Zongli Lin H∞-almost disturbance decoupling with internal stability for linear systems subject to input saturation , 1997, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[24]  A. Teel,et al.  The L2 anti-winup problem: Its definition and solution , 1997, 1997 European Control Conference (ECC).

[25]  Vincent Promion Some results on the behavior of Lipschitz continuous systems , 1997, 1997 European Control Conference (ECC).

[26]  G. Scorletti,et al.  Nonlinear performance of a PI controlled missile: an explanation , 1997, Proceedings of the 36th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[27]  G. García,et al.  Stabilization for linear discrete-time systems with bounded controls and norm-bounded time-varying uncertainty , 1997 .

[28]  L. Ghaoui,et al.  IMPROVED LMI CONDITIONS FOR GAIN SCHEDULING AND RELATED CONTROL PROBLEMS , 1998 .

[29]  K. Grigoriadis,et al.  LPV-based control of systems with amplitude and rate actuator saturation constraints , 1999, Proceedings of the 1999 American Control Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36251).

[30]  Jonathan P. How,et al.  Local control design for systems with saturating actuators using the Popov criteria , 1999, Proceedings of the 1999 American Control Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36251).

[31]  Faryar Jabbari,et al.  Output feedback controllers for disturbance attenuation with actuator amplitude and rate saturation , 2000, Proceedings of the 1999 American Control Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36251).

[32]  D. Henrion,et al.  Local stabilization of linear systems with postition and rate bounded actuators , 1999 .