Predicting who stays and leaves after an acquisition: a study of top managers in multinational firms

This study adds to current explanations of executive fate following a merger or acquisition by examining how executives' perceptions of merger events determine whether they stay or leave. Results indicate that executives' perceptions of the merger announcement, interactions with the acquiring firm's top managers following the merger, and long‐term effects of the merger significantly influenced their decision to stay or leave. These perceptions could be used to correctly distinguish between stayers and leavers in almost 80 percent of the cases. In addition, perceptions created when the target company was acquired by a foreign multinational made it more likely that the executive would leave. This finding demonstrates that foreignness continues to be an important determinant of executive perceptions in cross‐national mergers and acquisitions. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

[1]  David J. Flanagan,et al.  Determinants of Layoff Announcements Following M&As: An Empirical Investigation , 1998 .

[2]  M. Weisbach Outside directors and CEO turnover , 1988 .

[3]  M. Lubatkin,et al.  Top Management Turnover M Related M&A’s: An Additional Test of the Theory of Relative Standing , 1999 .

[4]  A. Denisi,et al.  Communication with Employees Following a Merger: A Longitudinal Field Experiment , 1991 .

[5]  Donald C. Hambrick,et al.  Relative Standing: A Framework for Understanding Departures of Acquired Executives , 1993 .

[6]  W. Harvey Hegarty,et al.  Postacquisition turnover among U.S. top management teams: an analysis of the effects of foreign vs. domestic acquisitions of U.S. targets , 1997 .

[7]  Pat H. Dickson,et al.  Environmental Determinants and Individual-Level Moderators of Alliance Use , 1997 .

[8]  Jerold B. Warner,et al.  Stock prices and top management changes , 1988 .

[9]  James P. Walsh,et al.  Corporate Raiders and their Disciplinary Role in the Market for Corporate Control , 1993 .

[10]  Hema A. Krishnan,et al.  DIVERSIFICATION AND TOP MANAGEMENT TEAM COMPLEMENTARITY: IS PERFORMANCE IMPROVED BY MERGING SIMILAR OR DISSIMILAR TEAMS? , 1997 .

[11]  James L. Bowditch,et al.  When Cultures Collide: The Anatomy of a Merger , 1985 .

[12]  L. Donaldson Strategic Leadership: Top Executives and Their Effects on Organizations , 1997 .

[13]  Deborah G. . Ancona,et al.  Demography and Design: Predictors of New Product Team Performance , 1992 .

[14]  Jeffrey Pfeffer,et al.  Organizational demography and turnover in top-management groups. , 1984 .

[15]  Donald C. Hambrick,et al.  Effects of executive departures on the performance of acquired firms , 1993 .

[16]  John P. Wanous,et al.  Organizational entry: Newcomers moving from outside to inside. , 1977 .

[17]  Alfred DeMaris,et al.  Logit Modeling: Practical Applications , 1992 .

[18]  John G. Michel,et al.  DIVERSIFICATION POSTURE AND TOP MANAGEMENT TEAM CHARACTERISTICS , 1992 .

[19]  Todd R. Zenger,et al.  Organizational Demography: The Differential Effects of Age and Tenure Distributions on Technical Communication , 1989 .

[20]  Donald D. Bergh,et al.  Predicting divestiture of unrelated acquisitions: an integrative model of ex ante conditions , 1997 .

[21]  Deepak K. Datta,et al.  Relationships Between Type of Acquisition, The Autonomy Given to the Acquired Firm, and Acquisition Success: An Empirical Analysis , 1990 .

[22]  James P. Walsh,et al.  Doing a deal: Merger and acquisition negotiations and their impact upon target company top management turnover , 1989 .

[23]  S. J. Press,et al.  Choosing between Logistic Regression and Discriminant Analysis , 1978 .

[24]  S. Piderit,et al.  Board Committee Membership: Effects of Sex-Based Bias , 1994 .

[25]  Thomas W. Lee,et al.  Voluntarily Leaving an Organization: An Empirical Investigation of Steers and Mowday's Model of Turnover , 1987 .

[26]  James P. Walsh,et al.  Mergers, acquisitions, and the pruning of managerial deadwood , 1991 .

[27]  D. Nigh,et al.  Top management departures in cross-border acquisitions: Governance issues in an international context , 1998 .

[28]  Prithviraj Chattopadhyay,et al.  Determinants of Executive Beliefs: Comparing Functional Conditioning and Social Influence , 1999 .

[29]  J. Walsh Top management turnover following mergers and acquisitions , 1988 .

[30]  W. P. Barnett,et al.  Work group demography, social integration, and turnover. , 1989 .

[31]  D. Hambrick,et al.  Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers , 1984 .