Stakeholder-Driven Collaborative Modeling of Subject-Oriented Business Processes

Subject-oriented business process management (S-BPM) constitutes a new approach that focuses on acting subjects rather than events or data. Consequently, elicitation of business process knowledge can occur in cooperative settings, driven and directly conducted by involved individuals. This specific setting not only is in need of a collaborative modeling environment, but also requires tool support in order to allow people to focus on the work processes to be represented. This paper presents an approach for the collaborative modeling of subject-oriented business processes with the aid of an interactive, distributed platform and introduces concepts for information awareness and tool supported development of cooperative work aspects for effectively supporting modelers. A report on the conducted exploratory user study to elicitate user requirements illustrates potentials for further usability and user acceptance enhancements as well as extensions towards the modeling functionality of the tool set.

[1]  Thomas Herrmann,et al.  Modelling Cooperative Work: Chances and Risks of Structuring , 2002, COOP.

[2]  Carla Simone,et al.  Recursive Articulation Work in Ariadne: The Alignment of Meanings , 2002, COOP.

[3]  Detlef Seese,et al.  S-BPM ONE - Setting the Stage for Subject-Oriented Business Process Management - First International Workshop, Karlsruhe, Germany, October 22, 2009. Revised Selected Papers , 2010, S-BPM ONE.

[4]  Dirk Ifenthaler,et al.  Diagnose lernabhängiger Veränderung mentaler Modelle : Entwicklung der SMD-Technologie als methodologisches Verfahren zur relationalen, strukturellen und semantischen Analyse individueller Modellkonstruktionen , 2006 .

[5]  Christian Stary,et al.  Whom to talk to? A stakeholder perspective on business process development , 2011, Universal Access in the Information Society.

[6]  Marco Winckler,et al.  Human-Computer Interaction - INTERACT 2011 - 13th IFIP TC 13 International Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, September 5-9, 2011, Proceedings, Part III , 2011, INTERACT.

[7]  Andrea Omicini,et al.  Proceedings of the 2005 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC), Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, March 13-17, 2005 , 2005, SAC.

[8]  Stefan Oppl Subject-Oriented Elicitation of Distributed Business Process Knowledge , 2011, S-BPM ONE.

[9]  Stephen A. White,et al.  BPMN modeling and reference guide : understanding and using BPMN : develop rigorous yet understandable graphical representations of business processes , 2008 .

[10]  Werner Schmidt,et al.  S-BPM ONE - Learning by Doing - Doing by Learning - Third International Conference, S-BPM ONE 2011, Ingolstadt, Germany, September 29-30, 2011. Proceedings , 2011, International Conference on Subject-Oriented Business Process Management.

[11]  António Rito Silva,et al.  Using roles and business objects to model and understand business processes , 2005, SAC '05.

[12]  Carl Gutwin,et al.  Individual and Group Support in Tabletop Interaction Techniques , 2010, Tabletops.

[13]  Theo P. van der Weide,et al.  Information modeling: The process and the required competencies of its participants , 2006, Data Knowl. Eng..

[14]  Stefan Oppl,et al.  Tabletop concept mapping , 2009, TEI.

[15]  Philip N. Johnson-Laird,et al.  Mental Models in Cognitive Science , 1980, Cogn. Sci..

[16]  Anselm L. Strauss,et al.  Continual Permutations of Action. , 1993 .

[17]  Stefan Oppl,et al.  Effects of a Tabletop Interface on the Co-construction of Concept Maps , 2011, INTERACT.

[18]  Egon Börger,et al.  Subjektorientiertes Prozessmanagement - Mitarbeiter einbinden, Motivation und Prozessakzeptanz steigern , 2011 .

[19]  Dov Dori,et al.  ViSWeb - the Visual Semantic Web: unifying human and machine knowledge representations with Object-Process Methodology , 2004, The VLDB Journal.

[20]  A. Strauss Work and the Division of Labor , 1985 .

[21]  Ross Bencina,et al.  reacTIVision: a computer-vision framework for table-based tangible interaction , 2007, TEI.

[22]  Stefan Oppl,et al.  Unterstützung expliziter Articulation Work - Interaktive Externalisierung und Abstimmung mentaler Modelle , 2010, Ausgezeichnete Informatikdissertationen.

[23]  Christian Müller-Tomfelde Tabletops - Horizontal Interactive Displays , 2010, Human-Computer Interaction Series.

[24]  Peter Saint-Andre Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP): Core , 2011, RFC.

[25]  Carl Gutwin,et al.  A Descriptive Framework of Workspace Awareness for Real-Time Groupware , 2002, Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW).

[26]  Albert Fleischmann,et al.  What Is S-BPM? , 2009, S-BPM ONE.

[27]  Thomas Herrmann,et al.  Vagueness in models of socio-technical systems , 1999, Behav. Inf. Technol..