NIR Mechanoluminescence from Cr3+ Activated Y3Al5O12 with Intense Zero Phonon line

Mechanoluminescence (ML) materials with long‐wavelength emission bands are essential for future in vivo bioimaging, non‐destructive testing of solids, etc. The lack of a defined mechanism, however, prevents the application of near infrared ML materials above 650 nm in several new fields. Here, the addition of Ga3+ ions to Y3Al5O12: Cr3+ manipulates matrix microstructure evolution, boosting near‐infrared (NIR) zero‐phonon line (ZPL) stress optical output of the Cr3+ ion at 688 nm. The key factor changing the crystal field intensity Dq/B due to the addition of Ga3+ ions is what causes the luminescence amplification of ZPL. The ML fabricated by composite polydimethylsiloxane and Y3Al4GaO12: Cr3+ (YAGG: Cr3+) may penetrate chicken feet epidermal tissue and 4 mm pork tissue thanks to the strong NIR ZPL emission of YAGG: Cr3+ phosphor. This discovery of enhancing near‐infrared ZPL intensity by solid solution provides us with a new technique for optimizing NIR ML materials, as well as a new prospect for NIR ML materials in biological applications.

[1]  Luying Yi,et al.  An interactive mouthguard based on mechanoluminescence-powered optical fibre sensors for bite-controlled device operation , 2022, Nature Electronics.

[2]  V. Lavín,et al.  Temperature invariant ratiometric luminescence manometer based on Cr3+ ions emission , 2022, Chemical Engineering Journal.

[3]  Jiyou Zhong,et al.  Highly Efficient Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence with Zero-Thermal-Quenching in Garnet Y3In2Ga3O12:Cr3+ Phosphors , 2022, Chemistry of Materials.

[4]  QUAN LIU,et al.  Self‐Activated Tungstate Phosphor for Near‐Infrared Light‐Emitting Diodes , 2022, Advanced Optical Materials.

[5]  Soon Moon Jeong,et al.  Programming Mechanoluminescent Behaviors of 3D Printed Cellular Structures , 2022, Nano Energy.

[6]  Z. Song,et al.  Advances in Chromium‐Activated Phosphors for Near‐Infrared Light Sources , 2022, Laser & Photonics Reviews.

[7]  Feiyan Lin,et al.  Visualizing Dynamic Mechanical Actions with High Sensitivity and High Resolution by Near‐Distance Mechanoluminescence Imaging , 2022, Advanced materials.

[8]  C. Kaminski,et al.  Fluorescent Nanoparticles for Super-Resolution Imaging , 2022, Chemical reviews.

[9]  Seunghwa Ryu,et al.  Improving the Sensitivity of the Mechanoluminescence Composite through Functionalization for Structural Health Monitoring. , 2022, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[10]  L. Wondraczek,et al.  Ultrasound‐Induced Mechanoluminescence and Optical Thermometry Toward Stimulus‐Responsive Materials with Simultaneous Trigger Response and Read‐Out Functions , 2022, Advanced science.

[11]  Zhijun Wang,et al.  Rapid Nondestructive Detection Enabled by an Ultra‐Broadband NIR pc‐LED , 2022, Laser & Photonics Reviews.

[12]  Anran Zhang,et al.  Dopant and Compositional Modulation Triggered Broadband and Tunable Near-Infrared Emission in Cs2Ag1–xNaxInCl6:Cr3+ Nanocrystals , 2022, Chemistry of Materials.

[13]  Yuansheng Wang,et al.  Design of Ratiometric Dual‐Emitting Mechanoluminescence: Lanthanide/Transition‐Metal Combination Strategy , 2022, Laser & Photonics Reviews.

[14]  Z. Xia,et al.  Structural Rigidity Control toward Cr3+-Based Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence with Enhanced Thermal Stability , 2022, Chemistry of Materials.

[15]  Zhenbin Wang,et al.  Contact Electrification induced Mechanoluminescence , 2022, Nano Energy.

[16]  Chao‐Nan Xu,et al.  Effective Repeatable Mechanoluminescence in Heterostructured Li1- x Nax NbO3 : Pr3. , 2021, Small.

[17]  Lin Yang,et al.  Self‐Powered Stretchable Mechanoluminescent Optical Fiber Strain Sensor , 2021, Adv. Intell. Syst..

[18]  Jun Jiang,et al.  Effect of Ca2+ - Si4+ on Y3Al5O12:Ce ceramic phosphors for white laser-diodes lighting , 2021 .

[19]  Luyi Sun,et al.  Stress-induced color manipulation of mechanoluminescent elastomer for visualized mechanics sensing , 2021 .

[20]  Fu Wang,et al.  Synthesis and mechanoluminescent properties of submicro-sized Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ particles , 2021, Chemical Physics Letters.

[21]  R. Xie,et al.  Achieving Remote Stress and Temperature Dual‐Modal Imaging by Double‐Lanthanide‐Activated Mechanoluminescent Materials , 2021, Advanced Functional Materials.

[22]  Jiachi Zhang,et al.  An ultra-strong non-pre-irradiation and self-recoverable mechanoluminescent elastomer , 2020 .

[23]  N. Ueno,et al.  Ferroelectric Sr3Sn2O7:Nd3+: A New Multipiezo Material with Ultrasensitive and Sustainable Near‐Infrared Piezoluminescence , 2020, Advanced materials.

[24]  D. Talwar,et al.  Microstructure and temperature-dependence of Raman scattering properties of β-(AlxGa1-x)2O3 crystals , 2020 .

[25]  S. Golovynskyi,et al.  A ZnS/CaZnOS Heterojunction for Efficient Mechanical‐to‐Optical Energy Conversion by Conduction Band Offset , 2020, Advanced materials.

[26]  M. Peng,et al.  Visible to Near‐Infrared Persistent Luminescence and Mechanoluminescence from Pr3+‐Doped LiGa5O8 for Energy Storage and Bioimaging , 2019, Advanced Optical Materials.

[27]  N. Ueno,et al.  Scalable Elasticoluminescent Strain Sensor for Precise Dynamic Stress Imaging and Onsite Infrastructure Diagnosis , 2018, Advanced Materials Technologies.

[28]  M. Peng,et al.  CaZnOS:Nd3+ Emits Tissue-Penetrating near-Infrared Light upon Force Loading. , 2018, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[29]  Chao‐Nan Xu,et al.  LiNbO3:Pr3+: A Multipiezo Material with Simultaneous Piezoelectricity and Sensitive Piezoluminescence , 2017, Advanced materials.

[30]  Soon Moon Jeong,et al.  Mechanoluminescence Color Conversion by Spontaneous Fluorescent‐Dye‐Diffusion in Elastomeric Zinc Sulfide Composite , 2016 .

[31]  S. Ye,et al.  Ultra-broadband near-infrared luminescence of ordered–disordered multi-sited Cr3+ in La3Ga5.5Nb0.5O14:Cr3+ , 2014 .

[32]  Soon Moon Jeong,et al.  Color Manipulation of Mechanoluminescence from Stress‐Activated Composite Films , 2013, Advanced materials.

[33]  H. S. Ahmed,et al.  Effect of Ga3+ Doping on the Photoluminescence Properties of Y3Al5-xGaxO12:Bi3+ Phosphor , 2014 .