The quality of wastewater generated in any process industry is
generally indicated by performance indices namely BOD, COD and TOC,
expressed in mg/L. The use of TOC as an analytical parameter has become
more common in recent years especially for the treatment of industrial
wastewater. In this study, several empirical relationships were
established between BOD and COD with TOC using regression analysis, so
that TOC can be used to estimate the accompanying BOD or COD. A new,
the use of Artificial Neural Networks has been explored in this study
to predict the concentrations of BOD and COD, well in advance using
some easily measurable water quality indices. The total data points
obtained from a refinery wastewater (143) were divided into a training
set consisting of 103 data points, while the remaining 40 were used as
the test data. A total of 12 different models (A1-A12) were tested
using different combinations of network architecture. These models were
evaluated using the % Average Relative Error values of the test set. It
was observed that three models gave accurate and reliable results,
indicating the versatility of the developed models.
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