Low-band gap poly(di-2-thienylthienopyrazine):fullerene solar cells

Two side-chain substituted poly(di-2-thienylthienopyrazine)s (PBEHTT and PTBEHT) are used as electron donor together with phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as an electron acceptor in low-band gap bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells. These low-band gap polymers absorb light up to ∼1μm. Under simulated AM1.5 conditions PTBEHT:PCBM devices provide a short circuit current of Jsc=3.5mA∕cm2, an open circuit voltage of Voc=0.56V, and a power conversion efficiency of η=1.1%. Photoresponse up to 1μm has been observed with external quantum efficiencies exceeding 15% in the 700–900nm region.

[1]  Y. Yamashita,et al.  Synthesis of new narrow bandgap polymers based on 5,7-di(2-thienyl)thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine and its derivatives , 1994 .

[2]  O. Inganäs,et al.  Infrared photocurrent spectral response from plastic solar cell with low-band-gap polyfluorene and fullerene derivative , 2004 .

[3]  C. Brabec,et al.  2.5% efficient organic plastic solar cells , 2001 .

[4]  O. Inganäs,et al.  Enhanced Photocurrent Spectral Response in Low‐Bandgap Polyfluorene and C70‐Derivative‐Based Solar Cells , 2005 .

[5]  Christoph J. Brabec,et al.  Recombination and loss analysis in polythiophene based bulk heterojunction photodetectors , 2002 .

[6]  Helmut Neugebauer,et al.  Extended photocurrent spectrum of a low band gap polymer in a bulk heterojunction solar cell , 2005 .

[7]  V. Mihailetchi,et al.  Cathode dependence of the open-circuit voltage of polymer:fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells , 2003 .

[8]  F. Zhang,et al.  Polymer Solar Cells Based on a Low‐Bandgap Fluorene Copolymer and a Fullerene Derivative with Photocurrent Extended to 850 nm , 2005 .

[9]  Xiong Gong,et al.  Thermally Stable, Efficient Polymer Solar Cells with Nanoscale Control of the Interpenetrating Network Morphology , 2005 .

[10]  O. Inganäs,et al.  Correlation between oxidation potential and open-circuit voltage of composite solar cells based on blends of polythiophenes/ fullerene derivative , 2004 .

[11]  Paul A. van Hal,et al.  Efficient methano[70]fullerene/MDMO-PPV bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells. , 2003, Angewandte Chemie.

[12]  Yang Yang,et al.  High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends , 2005 .

[13]  Christoph J. Brabec,et al.  A low-bandgap semiconducting polymer for photovoltaic devices and infrared emitting diodes , 2002 .

[14]  J. Roncali Synthetic Principles for Bandgap Control in Linear pi-Conjugated Systems. , 1997, Chemical reviews.