Protective coating for paper: new development and analytical characterization

Abstract A novel modified “sol–gel” method based on the carboxylate-alumoxanes has been developed for the fabrication of coatings for the protection of degradation of paper. Two types of paper chosen for study: the filter paper (Whatman) and particulate matter from the several pages of ancient manuscript at Lithuanian National M. Mazvydas Library. All paper samples used in this study were coated by hexanato-alumoxane. The obtained hexanato-alumoxane was dissolved in CHCl 3 , and paper specimens were treated in hexanato-alumoxane solution. The filter paper samples were artificially aged at different conditions. All the filter paper samples (untreated, impregnated with hexanato-alumoxane and treated-uncoated) were examined by SEM. The hexanato-alumoxane treated and treated-uncoated paper samples were visually indistinguishable from their untreated equivalents. Analytical characterization of hexanato-alumoxane coated and treated-uncoated of particulate matter from the ancient manuscript showed no degradation of its cellulosic substrate.

[1]  Simona Margutti,et al.  Hydrolytic and Oxidative Degradation of Paper , 2001 .

[2]  JOHAN G. NEEVEL,et al.  Phytate: a Potential Conservation Agent for the Treatment of Ink Corrosion Caused by Irongall Inks , 1995 .

[3]  S. Limmer,et al.  Organic-inorganic sol-gel coating for corrosion protection of stainless steel , 2002 .

[4]  A. Barron,et al.  From minerals to materials: synthesis of alumoxanes from the reaction of boehmite with carboxylic acids , 1995 .

[5]  A. Hulanicki,et al.  Topochemical investigation of ancient manuscripts , 2001, Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry.

[6]  M. Pilz,et al.  A new approach to characterization of barrier properties of ORMOCER protective coatings , 1997 .

[7]  J. Mackenzie,et al.  Long-Term Protection of the Last Judgment Mosaic in Prague , 2000 .

[8]  A. Barron,et al.  Facile Synthesis of Aluminum‐Containing Mixed‐Metal Oxides Using Doped Carboxylate Alumoxane Nanoparticles , 2004 .

[9]  G. Righini,et al.  Derivative infrared spectroscopy and electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis of ancient paper documents , 1990 .

[10]  A. Kareiva,et al.  Thermogravimetric analysis - a powerful tool for the refinement of the synthesis process of Hg-based superconductors. , 2000, Talanta.

[11]  Lucia Toniolo,et al.  Spectrochemical characterization by micro-FTIR spectroscopy of blue pigments in different polychrome works of art , 1999 .

[12]  T. Schaeffer A Semiquantitative Assay, Based on the Tappi Method, for Monitoring Changes in Gelatin Content of Paper due to Treatments , 1995 .

[13]  G. E. De Benedetto,et al.  Infrared spectroscopy in the mineralogical characterization of ancient pottery , 2002 .

[14]  M. Baker,et al.  EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS LIGHT BLEACHING ON THE SUBSEQUENT AGING OF PAPER , 1992 .

[15]  Koji Nakanishi,et al.  Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy , 1977 .

[16]  C. MacQueen,et al.  Carboxylate-Substituted Alumoxanes as Processable Precursors to Transition Metal−Aluminum and Lanthanide−Aluminum Mixed-Metal Oxides: Atomic Scale Mixing via a New Transmetalation Reaction , 1996 .

[17]  Guido Biscontin,et al.  Characterization of binders employed in the manufacture of Venetian historical mortars , 2002 .

[18]  L. Niinistö From Precursors to Thin Films - Thermoanalytical Techniques in the Thin Film Technology , 1999 .

[19]  D. Niznansky,et al.  Infrared study of SiO2 sol to gel evolution and gel aging , 1995 .

[20]  Sheila Fairbrass,et al.  Sticky problems for conservators of works of art on paper , 1995 .

[21]  Tim Edwards,et al.  UK Paper Conservation Courses: an overview , 1999 .

[22]  Andrea Gorassini,et al.  FTIR – Deconvolution Spectra of Paper Documents , 2002 .

[23]  Andrew N. Maclnnes,et al.  Spectroscopic Evaluation of the Efficacy of Two Mass Deacidification Processes for Paper , 1992 .

[24]  M. Guglielmi Sol-Gel Coatings on Metals , 1997 .

[25]  D. Niznansky,et al.  Structural evolution of a formamide modified sol—Spectroscopic study , 1997 .

[26]  Matija Strlič,et al.  Stabilisation of corrosive iron gall inks , 2003 .

[27]  E. Bulska,et al.  Investigation of Complexation and Solid–liquid Extraction of Ironfrom Paper by UV/VIS and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry , 2001 .

[28]  G. Righini,et al.  An X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Ancient Paper and Its Deterioration , 1998, Naturwissenschaften.

[29]  A. Kareiva,et al.  Yttrium‐doped alumoxanes: A chimie douce route to Y3Al5O12(YAG) and Y4A12O9 (YAM) , 1997 .

[30]  Markus Antonietti,et al.  Sol−Gel Nanocoating: An Approach to the Preparation of Structured Materials , 2001 .

[31]  A. Barron,et al.  Surface repair of porous and damaged alumina bodies using carboxylate-alumoxane nanoparticles , 2002 .

[32]  Pedro Gómez-Romero,et al.  Functional Hybrid Materials , 2004 .

[33]  Andrea Gorassini,et al.  The Degrading Action of Iron and Copper on Paper A FTIR-Deconvolution Analysis , 2002 .

[34]  Bernhard Schrader,et al.  Infrared and Raman spectroscopy : methods and applications , 1995 .