Ammonia and amino acids modulates enzymes associated with ammonia assimilation pathway by ruminal microbiota in vitro

[1]  J. Kowalczyk,et al.  Incorporation of endogenous urea nitrogen into the amino acids of bacterial protein in the rumen of goats fed diets with various protein levels , 2013 .

[2]  K. Beauchemin,et al.  Nitrogen metabolism and route of excretion in beef feedlot cattle fed barley-based backgrounding diets varying in protein concentration and rumen degradability. , 2013, Journal of animal science.

[3]  Z. Tan,et al.  Ammonia Assimilation in Rumen Bacteria: A Review , 2013, Animal biotechnology.

[4]  R. Mackie,et al.  Purification, Characterization, and Expression of Multiple Glutamine Synthetases from Prevotella ruminicola 23 , 2011, Journal of bacteriology.

[5]  A. Nikkhah,et al.  The effects of different levels of sodium caseinate on rumen fermentation pattern, digestibility and microbial protein synthesis of Holstein dairy cows , 2010 .

[6]  L. Guan,et al.  Assessment of the Microbial Ecology of Ruminal Methanogens in Cattle with Different Feed Efficiencies , 2009, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[7]  T. Wickersham,et al.  Effect of undegradable intake protein supplementation on urea kinetics and microbial use of recycled urea in steers consuming low-quality forage , 2008, British Journal of Nutrition.

[8]  P. Weimer,et al.  Dominance of Prevotella and low abundance of classical ruminal bacterial species in the bovine rumen revealed by relative quantification real-time PCR , 2007, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[9]  S. Denman,et al.  Development of a real-time PCR assay for monitoring anaerobic fungal and cellulolytic bacterial populations within the rumen. , 2006, FEMS microbiology ecology.

[10]  R. Mackie,et al.  Biochemical and Mutational Analysis of Glutamine Synthetase Type III from the Rumen Anaerobe Ruminococcus albus 8 , 2005, Journal of bacteriology.

[11]  R. Wallace,et al.  Assessment of amino acid requirements for optimum fermentation of xylan by mixed micro-organisms from the sheep rumen , 2005 .

[12]  J. D. Elsas,et al.  Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual , 2013, Springer Netherlands.

[13]  Y. Aharonowitz,et al.  Alanine dehydrogenase of the β-lactam antibiotic producer Streptomyces clavuligerus , 1980, Archives of Microbiology.

[14]  A. Mattevi,et al.  Glutamate synthase: a fascinating pathway from L-glutamine to L-glutamate , 2004, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS.

[15]  Z. Wen,et al.  The glutamine synthetase of Prevotella bryantii B(1)4 is a family III enzyme (GlnN) and glutamine supports growth of mutants lacking glutamate dehydrogenase activity. , 2003, FEMS microbiology letters.

[16]  H. C. Mantovani,et al.  The Ability of a Bacteriocin of Streptococcus bovis HC5 (bovicin HC5) to Inhibit Clostridium aminophilum, An Obligate Amino Acid Fermenting Bacterium from the Rumen , 2002 .

[17]  H. Collett,et al.  Nitrogen and carbon regulation of glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase in Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032. , 2001, FEMS microbiology letters.

[18]  S. Koike,et al.  Development and use of competitive PCR assays for the rumen cellulolytic bacteria: Fibrobacter succinogenes, Ruminococcus albus and Ruminococcus flavefaciens. , 2001, FEMS microbiology letters.

[19]  A. Delort,et al.  Interactions between Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism in Fibrobacter succinogenes S85: a 1H and13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Enzymatic Study , 1999, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[20]  R. Wallace,et al.  Influence of peptides and amino acids on fermentation rate and de novo synthesis of amino acids by mixed micro-organisms from the sheep rumen , 1999, British Journal of Nutrition.

[21]  R. Wallace,et al.  De Novo Synthesis of Amino Acids by the Ruminal Bacteria Prevotella bryantii B14,Selenomonas ruminantium HD4, and Streptococcus bovis ES1 , 1998, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[22]  D. Purich Advances in the enzymology of glutamine synthesis. , 1998, Advances in enzymology and related areas of molecular biology.

[23]  M. Cotta,et al.  Metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds , 1997 .

[24]  C. Stewart,et al.  The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem , 1997, Springer Netherlands.

[25]  L. Rode,et al.  Influence of dietary rumen-degradable protein on bacterial growth in the rumen of sheep receiving different energy sources. , 1996 .

[26]  R. Amann,et al.  Sequence heterogeneities of genes encoding 16S rRNAs in Paenibacillus polymyxa detected by temperature gradient gel electrophoresis , 1996, Journal of bacteriology.

[27]  A. Simpson,et al.  Rapid silver staining and recovery of PCR products separated on polyacrylamide gels. , 1994, BioTechniques.

[28]  B. White,et al.  Purification and properties of NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase from Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1 , 1992, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[29]  P. V. Soest,et al.  A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: II. Carbohydrate and protein availability. , 1992, Journal of animal science.

[30]  P. V. Soest,et al.  A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: I. Ruminal fermentation. , 1992, Journal of animal science.

[31]  R. B. Hespell,et al.  Glutamine synthetase activity in the ruminal bacterium Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens , 1985, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[32]  R. H. Smith,et al.  Incorporation of nitrogen into rumen bacterial fractions of steers given protein- and urea-containing diets. Ammonia assimilation into intracellular bacterial amino acids , 1983, British Journal of Nutrition.

[33]  H. Makkar,et al.  Simple determination of microbial protein in rumen liquor. , 1982, Journal of dairy science.

[34]  M. P. Bryant,et al.  Ammonia saturation constants for predominant species of rumen bacteria. , 1980, Journal of dairy science.

[35]  K. Soda,et al.  Purification and properties of alanine dehydrogenase from Bacillus sphaericus. , 1979, European journal of biochemistry.

[36]  A. Mehrez,et al.  Rates of rumen fermentation in relation to ammonia concentration , 1977, British Journal of Nutrition.

[37]  L. Satter,et al.  Effect of ammonia concentration on rumen microbial protein production in vitro , 1974, British Journal of Nutrition.

[38]  D. Tempest,et al.  'Glutamine(amide):2-oxoglutarate amino transferase oxido-reductase (NADP); an enzyme involved in the synthesis of glutamate by some bacteria. , 1970, Journal of general microbiology.

[39]  K. El-Shazly Degradation of protein in the rumen of the sheep. I. Some volatile fatty acids, including branched-chain isomers, found in vivo. , 1952, Biochemical Journal.

[40]  O. H. Lowry,et al.  Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. , 1951, The Journal of biological chemistry.